English Online Dictionary. What means all? What does all mean?
English
Alternative forms
- al (obsolete)
d
Etymology
From Middle English all, from Old English eall, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz, of uncertain origin but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognate with West Frisian al (“all”), Dutch al (“all”), Scots a' (“all”), German all (“all”), Swedish all (“all”), Norwegian all (“all”), Icelandic allur (“all”), Welsh holl (“all”), Irish uile (“all”), Lithuanian aliái (“all, each, every”).
The dialectal sense “all gone” is a calque of German alle. The use in who all, where all etc. also has equivalents in German (see alles).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ôl IPA(key): /ɔːl/, [oːɫ]
- (US)
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɔl/, [ɔɫ]
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ɑl/
- (Canada) IPA(key): [ɔːɫ]
- Rhymes: -ɔːl
- Homophones: awl, I'll (some dialects)
Determiner
all
- Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).
- Throughout the whole of (a stated period of time; generally used with units of a day or longer).
- (= through the whole of the day and the whole of the night.)
- (= from the beginning of the year until now.)
- Only; alone; nothing but.
- (obsolete) Any.
Translations
Pronoun
all
- Everything.
- Everyone.
- The only thing(s).
- (chiefly Southern US, South Midland US, Midland US, Scotland, Northern Ireland, India) Used after who, what, where, how and similar words, either without changing their meaning, or indicating that one expects that they cover more than one element, e.g. that "Who all attended?" is more than one person. (Some dialects only allow this to follow some words and not others.)
- 1904 October 10, Shea v. Nilima, [US] Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in 1905, Reports Containing the Cases Determined in All the Circuits from the Organization of the Courts, page 266:
- Q. Now, then, when you started to go to stake the claims, who all went along?
- A. I and Johan Peter Johansen, Otto Greiner, and Thorulf Kjelsberg.
- 1904 October 10, Shea v. Nilima, [US] Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in 1905, Reports Containing the Cases Determined in All the Circuits from the Organization of the Courts, page 266:
Translations
Adverb
all (not comparable)
- (intensifier, sometimes childish) Wholly; entirely; completely; totally.
- Apiece; each.
- (degree) So much.
- (obsolete, poetic) Even; just.
- A quotative particle, compare like.
Synonyms
- completely
Translations
Noun
all (countable and uncountable, plural alls)
- (with a possessive pronoun) Everything that one is capable of.
- (countable) The totality of one's possessions.
- Folio Society 1973, pp. 37-8:
- Folio Society 1973, pp. 37-8:
- Everything in general; all that matters.
Translations
Conjunction
all
- (obsolete) Although.
Derived terms
Adjective
all
- (Pennsylvania, dialect) All gone; dead.
Derived terms
- allhood
- allness
Related terms
See also
References
Anagrams
- LAL, Lal, Lal.
Albanian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish آل (al).
Adjective
all (feminine alle)
- of glowing, reddish color
References
Further reading
- Newmark, L. (1999) “all”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[4]
- “all”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
Breton
Etymology
See arall (“other”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈalː/, IPA(key): /ˈɛl/
Adjective
all
- other
Derived terms
- gwezhall
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin allium. Compare Occitan alh, French ail, Spanish ajo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈaʎ]
- Rhymes: -aʎ
Noun
all m (plural alls)
- garlic
- garlic clove
Derived terms
Further reading
- “all” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “all”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “all” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “all” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *alla.
Postposition
all
- under, below (Governs the genitive)
Derived terms
- all-
- alla
- alt
German
Etymology
From Middle High German al, from Old High German al, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz. Cognate with English all.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al/
- Rhymes: -al
Determiner
all
- all
- 1843, Karl Ludwig Kannegießer (translation from Italian into German), Die göttliche Komödie des Dante Alighieri, 4th edition, 1st part, Leipzig, p. 84:
- 1843, Karl Ludwig Kannegießer (translation from Italian into German), Die göttliche Komödie des Dante Alighieri, 4th edition, 1st part, Leipzig, p. 84:
- every (in time intervals, with plural noun)
Usage notes
- The bare form all is used with articles and pronouns, which it precedes (as in English). For instance: all die Sachen (“all the things”); all dies[es] Gerede (“all this chitchat”); all[e] meine Freunde (“all my friends”) (more common with the e). Colloquial German often uses the adjective ganz instead: die ganzen Sachen; dies[es] ganze Gerede; meine ganzen Freunde.
- If all is followed by an adjective, the adjective is declined weakly: alle guten Sachen (“all good things”), alles Gute (“all the best”)
Declension
Derived terms
- allzu
- alle, alles (indefinite pronouns)
- alle (adverb)
- aller Enden
- allerhand
- allerorten
- allerorts
- allerseit
- allerseits
- allerwege
- allerwegen
- allerwegs
- allerweil
- Allmacht
- allseits
Further reading
- “all” in Duden online
- “all” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Gothic
Romanization
all
- Romanization of 𐌰𐌻𐌻
Hunsrik
Etymology
From Middle High German al, from Old High German al, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz. Cognate with German all.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al/
Determiner
all
- all, every
Pronoun
all
- everyone
Adverb
all
- all, completely
Further reading
- Online Hunsrik Dictionary
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German al, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɑl]
- Rhymes: -ɑl
Determiner
all
- (inflected, before plural or rarely singular noun) all
- mat aller Kraaft ― with all [available] force
- (invariable, before another determiner) all, the whole of
- (invariable, before singular noun) every, each
- Synonyms: jidder, jiddwer
Pronoun
all
- all
Usage notes
- The pronoun corresponds only to sense 1 of the determiner.
Derived terms
- alles (“everything”)
Middle English
Alternative forms
- al
Etymology
From Old English eall, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al/
Adverb
all
- all (entirely, completely)
Determiner
all
- all, every
Derived terms
- alles
Descendants
- English: all
- Geordie English: a'
- Scots: a', a, aw, aa, aal (Shetland)
- Yola: aul, aal, all, al
References
- “al, adv. & conj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse allr.
Determiner
all (neuter singular alt, plural alle)
- all
Derived terms
- allehelgensdag
- allmektig
- allvitende
References
- “all” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- adl’u, add’e, all’e, aill, aillj (dialectal)
Etymology
From Old Norse allr, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”). Cognate with Faroese and Icelandic allur, Swedish all and Danish al. Akin to English all.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /alː/
- IPA(key): /aʎː/ (dialectal palatalization, Trøndelag and Northern Norway)
- IPA(key): /adl/ (dialectal)
Adjective
all m or f (neuter alt, plural alle)
- all
- (in the plural) everybody
- over, at an end, finished
- Sumaren er all. ― The summer is at an end.
- tired, exhausted, worn out; weak
- Skorne er alle ― The shoes are worn out.
- dead
- Han er mest all. ― He’s almost dead.
Declension
Derived terms
- allehelgensdag
- allmektig
- allvitande
References
- “all” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑll/, [ɑɫ]
Adjective
all (Anglian)
- Alternative form of eall
Declension
Adverb
all (Anglian)
- Alternative form of eall
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German al. Compare German all, Dutch al, English all.
Adjective
all
- all
Related terms
- alliebber
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish alder, from Old Norse allr, from Proto-Germanic *allaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.
Pronunciation
Determiner
all (neuter allt, masculine alle, plural alla)
- all
Usage notes
All (with inflections) is used with mass nouns. The corresponding for nouns with ordinary plural is alla.
A masculine-looking form (alle) is virtually only retained in the fixed expressions alle man and allesamman (“everyone”).
See also
- varje
- allihop
References
- all in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- all in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- all in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /aɬ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /a(ː)ɬ/
Verb
all
- Soft mutation of gall.
Mutation
Yola
Adverb
all
- Alternative form of aul
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 84