z - synonyms, antonyms, definitions

z

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of z in English

English Online Dictionary. What means z‎? What does z mean?

Translingual

Pronunciation

Letter

z (upper case Z)

The twenty-sixth and last letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

Symbol

(metrology) Symbol for the prefix zepto-.
(astronomy) Symbol for the redshift.
(mathematics) Used to denote a real variable when x and y are already in use.
${displaystyle f\left(x,y,z\right)=\sin x+\cos y+\tan z}$
(mathematics) Used to denote the third coordinate in three-dimensional Cartesian and cylindrical coordinate systems.
${displaystyle x^+y^+z^=1}$
(mathematics) Used to denote a complex variable.
${displaystyle \left\Vert z\right\Vert =z\cdot {bar }}$
(statistics) Used to denote a value of a standard normal random variable.
${displaystyle P[Z>z]=1-P[Z<z]=1-\Phi (z)}$
(chemistry) Symbol for atomic number.
(IPA) voiced alveolar sibilant
(superscript) [z]-fricated release of a plosive, sometimes implying an affricate; [z]-coloring, or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [z].

(superscript) Lushootseed uses this convention for its letter ⟨dᶻ⟩.

Derived terms

Prefix zepto-

Gallery

Letter styles

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Letter name

(UK) IPA^(key): /zɛd/
(US) IPA^(key): /ziː/
(Hong Kong) IPA^(key): /ˈɪzə(r)d/, /ɪˈzə(r)d/
(India) IPA^(key): /ɪˈzɛd/, /ɪˈzɛɖ/
Rhymes: -ɛd, -iː

Phoneme

IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z, plural zs or z's)

The twenty-sixth letter of the English alphabet, called zed, zee, or izzard and written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

Abbreviations.

(stenoscript) the sound /z/, regardless of spelling.
Note: plural /s/, /z/ or /əz/ in nouns is instead indicated by an optional dot under last letter; 3sg /s/, /z/ or /əz/ in verbs is not written at all, except for hz 'has', sz 'says', dz 'does'
(stenoscript) the sound /ʃ/, /ʒ/, or the sequence /ziː/.
(stenoscript) Abbreviation of as, was, his, she.

Alemannic German

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡s/

Etymology 1

Article

z n

Synonym of s: the
Gfallt der z Huus? ― Do you like the house?

Etymology 2

Preposition

unstressed form of of zue
Mir wonen z Züri. ― We live in Zurich.

Etymology 3

Preposition

unstressed form of of zu
Das isch z vill. ― This is too much.

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

z lower case (upper case Z)

The thirty-second letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Basque

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /s̻eta/, [s̻e̞.t̪a]

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-seventh letter of the Basque alphabet, called zeta and written in the Latin script.

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

's (Sette Comuni)

Article

(Luserna) the; definite article for two declensions:
1. nominative singular neuter
2. accusative singular neuter

References

Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech z, ze, from Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z/

Preposition

z [+genitive]

from
Toto víno pochází z Francie. ― This wine comes from France.
out of
Pět z deseti doktorů doporučuje tuto zubní pastu. ― Five out of ten doctors recommend this toothpaste.

Usage notes

The more usual form is z, while ze is used before words starting with s, z and certain consonant clusters.
In certain contexts (in the meaning "out of the surface" or "down from the surface") the preposition s, which normally requires instrumental case, can be used synonymously requiring the genitive case. This use of the preposition s is dated though and is mainly seen in older literature.
- spadnout z/s kopce ― to fall down the hill
- sundat něco ze/se skříně ― to take something off the cupboard

Dutch

Pronunciation

Rhymes: -ɛt
(letter name): IPA^(key): /zɛt/

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-sixth letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Egyptian

Pronunciation 1

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /zɛ/, /zɑ/
- Conventional anglicization: ze, za

Noun

A door bolt of wood or copper [since the Pyramid Texts]

Inflection

Alternative forms

Pronunciation 2

Noun

man (male person) [since the Old Kingdom]
someone, anyone

Usage notes

This word can be placed after a type of person and before a number to indicate that many prisoners of that type were taken.

Inflection

Alternative forms

Derived terms

z-n-wsrt

Descendants

Coptic: ⲥⲁ- (sa-)

Noun

being, creature (used of a snake) [Pyramid Texts]

Inflection

Noun

A type of fish [22nd dynasty]

Inflection

References

Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1926–1961) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

Esperanto

Pronunciation

(letter name): IPA^(key): /zo/
(phoneme): IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-eighth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called zo and written in the Latin script.

Estonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtsetː/

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-first letter of the Estonian alphabet, called tsett and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Used only in loanwords.

Finnish

Pronunciation

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-fifth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called tseta or tset and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Used only in loanwords. In more established loanwords replaced with ts.

French

Pronunciation

(letter name) IPA^(key): /zɛd/

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-sixth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Gothic

Romanization

Romanization of 𐌶

Hungarian

Pronunciation

(phoneme): IPA^(key): [ˈz]
(letter name): IPA^(key): [ˈzeː]

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The thirty-ninth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called zé and written in the Latin script.

Declension

Ido

Pronunciation

(context pronunciation) IPA^(key): /z/
(letter name) IPA^(key): /ze/

Letter

z (upper case Z)

The twenty-sixth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Indonesian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z/ (usually unless before a voiced consonant)
IPA^(key): /s/ (sometimes before a voiced consonant e.g. Mazmur)

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-sixth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Used only in loanwords from Arabic, English, etc.

Italian

Letter

z f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-first letter of the Italian alphabet, called zeta and written in the Latin script.

Latin

Etymology

The minuscule form derives from the majuscule Z.

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-third letter of the Classical Latin alphabet, called zēta.

References

z in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“z”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Latvian

Etymology

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [z]

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The thirty-second letter of the Latvian alphabet, called zē and written in the Latin script.

Livonian

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

z (upper case Z)

The thirty-eighth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Lower Sorbian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

z (upper case Z)

The thirty-second letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called zet and written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *jьz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs.

Alternative forms

ze (used before sibilants and certain consonant clusters)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z/, (before a voiceless consonant) /s/

Preposition

z (with genitive)

from, out of

Etymology 3

From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.

Alternative forms

ze (used before sibilants and certain consonant clusters)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z/, (before a voiceless consonant) /s/

Preposition

z (with instrumental)

with
.

Malay

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-sixth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Maltese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡s/, /d͡z/
Simple z is almost always /t͡s/. Geminated zz is also predominantly voiceless, but intervocalically it may represent /dd͡z/, notably in the verbal suffix -izza.

Letter

z (upper case Z)

The thirtieth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Norwegian

Pronunciation

(letter name): IPA^(key): /set/, /sɛt/
(phoneme): IPA^(key): /s/, /ʃ/

Letter

The twenty-sixth letter of the Norwegian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Not used in Norwegian, only appears in loanwords from e.g. Slavic.
Used interchangeably with s in Internet slang and informal writing.

Nupe

Pronunciation

(phoneme): IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-ninth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Old Polish

Alternative forms

s, se, ze

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz.

Preposition

z [+genitive]

denotes delative movement; off of
denotes elative movement; out of
denotes duration; since
denotes a change of state; from
denotes the composition of an item; from, out of, of
denotes origin or cause; because of, from
with a noun, denotes manner; by means of, from

Preposition

z [+accusative]

denotes delative movement; off of

Preposition

z [+accusative]

denotes delative movement; off of

Particle

approximately, about

Descendants

Polish: z

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).

Preposition

z [+instrumental]

denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside
denotes instrumental relation; with, by means of
denotes origin or cause; because of, from

Descendants

Polish: z

References

B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “z”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z/
(letter name) IPA^(key): /zɛt/

Letter

z (upper case Z, lower case)

The thirtieth letter of the Polish alphabet, called zet and written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Polish z, from Proto-Slavic *jьz.

Alternative forms

ze
s (obsolete) [19th c.]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z/, /s/

Preposition

z [+genitive]

Denotes delative movement; off of
Jesteś z przodu czy z tyłu? ― Are you at the front or at the back?
Denotes duration; since
Denotes a change of state; from
Denotes origin or cause; because of, from
Denotes elative movement; out of
Jestem z Polski. ― I'm from Poland.

jeden z dziesięciu ― one out of ten
Denotes the composition of an item; from, out of, of
motyka z drewna ― a hoe made of wood

Particle

(colloquial) ish approximately, about
Synonyms: mniej więcej, około

Mam z pięć jabłek ― I have five ish apples.

Etymology 3

Inherited from Old Polish z, from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n).

Alternative forms

ze
s (obsolete) [19th c.]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z/, /s/

Preposition

z [+instrumental]

Denotes comitative or sociative relation; with, alongside
Antonym: bez
Denotes instrumental relation; with, by means of
Podróżuje z prędkością światła! ― It's travelling at the speed of light?

Usage notes

The preposition or particle generally changes to ze when the pronunciation of the two consecutive words becomes problematic. Some dictionaries claim that this rule applies to words starting with one of the following consonants: s, z, ś, ź, ż, rz, sz that are followed by another consonant. Examples include:
Ten pręt jest z żelaza. ― This rod is made of iron.

Ten pręt jest ze stali. ― This rod is made of steel.

Pochodzę z Francji. ― I come from France.

Pochodzę ze Szwecji. ― I come from Sweden.

The form ze is used also before mnie, mną, and forms of wszystko.

Both z and ze can be used before sobą.

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), z is one of the top 10,355 most used words in Polish, appearing 1744 times in scientific texts, 1828 times in news, 1527 times in essays, 1920 times in fiction, and 1291 times in plays, totaling 8310 times, making it the 7th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

References

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /z/
(letter name) IPA^(key): /ze/

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-sixth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Romani

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

(International Standard) The thirtieth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
(Pan-Vlax) The thirty-first letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Romanian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The thirty-first letter of the Romanian alphabet, called ze, zet, zed, or zî and written in the Latin script.

Sani

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z̊³³/

Noun

water

References

Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, volumes 26-27 (2003, Department of Linguistics, University of California), page 74
Huang Bufan (editor), Xu Shouchun, Chen Jiaying, Wan Huiyin, A Tibeto-Burman Lexicon (1992; Central Minorities University, Beijing) (has z̊³³)

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(uppercase) Z

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /z/

Preposition

z (Cyrillic spelling з)

(Kajkavian, Chakavian, Croatia) (+ instrumental case) with
(Kajkavian) (+ genitive case) from, out of

Synonyms

iz, s, sa, š

Letter

z (Cyrillic spelling з)

The 29th letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded by v and followed by ž.

Skolt Sami

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /z/

Letter

z (upper case Z)

The thirty-third letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Slovak

Alternative forms

zo (see usage notes)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /z/

Preposition

from

Usage notes

The zo form is used when the following word starts with the letter z, ž, s, š and certain consonant clusters.

Slovene

Etymology 1

See Translingual section.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /s/

Letter

The twenty-fourth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script. Preceded by v and followed by ž.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /s/

Preposition

(with instrumental) with, by means of, using
(with instrumental) (together) with, in the company of
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {}.

Alternative forms

s (before a voiceless consonant)

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (phoneme) /s/, /θ/
IPA^(key): (letter name, Spain) /ˈθeta/ [ˈθe.t̪a]
IPA^(key): (letter name, Latin America) /ˈseta/ [ˈse.t̪a]
- (Castilian)
- Rhymes: -eta

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-seventh letter of the Spanish alphabet, called zeta and written in the Latin script.

Swedish

Pronunciation

Letter name

IPA^(key): /ˈsɛːta/

Phoneme

IPA^(key): /s/
- Homophones: c (before front vowels), s

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-sixth letter of the Swedish alphabet, called säta or zäta and written in the Latin script.

Turkish

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-ninth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ze and written in the Latin script.

Turkmen

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /ð/, /z/

Letter

z (upper case Z)

The thirtieth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called ze and written in the Latin script.

Zulu

Letter

z (lower case, upper case Z)

The twenty-sixth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

z

z

Translingual

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Symbol

Derived terms

Gallery

See also

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Etymology 2

Alemannic German

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Article

Etymology 2

Preposition

Etymology 3

Preposition

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Basque

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

Article

See also

References

Czech

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Preposition

Usage notes

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Egyptian

Pronunciation 1

Noun

Inflection

Alternative forms

Pronunciation 2

Noun

Usage notes

Inflection

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Descendants

Noun

Inflection

Noun

Inflection

References

Esperanto

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Estonian

Pronunciation

Letter

Usage notes

See also

Finnish

Pronunciation

Letter

Usage notes

See also

French