val

val

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of val in English

English Online Dictionary. What means val‎? What does val mean?

English

Etymology

Shortening of Valium.

Noun

val (countable and uncountable, plural vals)

  1. (informal) Valium.

Anagrams

  • AVL, LAV, Vla., lav

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch vallen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fal/

Verb

val (present val, present participle vallende, past participle geval)

  1. to fall

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin valles.

Noun

val f

  1. valley

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈval/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /ˈbal/
  • Rhymes: -al

Noun

val m (plural vals)

  1. voucher

Interjection

val

  1. okay

Verb

val

  1. third-person singular present indicative form of valer
  2. second-person singular imperative form of valer

Further reading

  • “val” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  • “val”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “val” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Etymology

Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈval]
  • Rhymes: -al

Noun

val m inan

  1. bulwark, rampart

Declension

Further reading

  • val in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • val in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • val in Internetová jazyková příručka

Danish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Norse valr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvaːl/, [ˈʋæˀl]
  • Homophone: hval

Noun

val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)

  1. (poetic) battlefield

References

  • “val” in Den Danske Ordbog
  • “Val,1” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle Low German wal or Dutch wal (“coast, shore”), from Latin vallum. Doublet of vold.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvalˀ/, [ˈʋalˀ]
  • Homophone: valg

Noun

val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)

  1. (obsolete) steep coastline
    • 1779, Johannes Ewald, Romance (from the play Fiskerne), now royal anthem of Denmark / https://kalliope.org/da/text/ewlad1999022205:
      Fra Vallen hørtes Vraal, som brød | Den tykke Skye.
      From the coast a cry was heard that broke the thick cloud.

References

  • “Val,2” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Etymology 3

From Old Norse vǫllr, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), cognate with German Wald. Doublet of vold. Alternatively, the same word as the noun above.

Noun

val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)

  1. (obsolete) plain
    • 1812, N.F.S. Grundtvig, Til Danerkongen Frederik hin Sjette (in: Poetiske Skrifter, vol. 3, p. 2):
      Paa faste Val og paa den grønne Strand, | At ofre villig baade Liv og Blod.
      On the firm plain and the green beach to sacrifice both life and blood.

References

  • “Val,3” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɑl/
  • Hyphenation: val
  • Rhymes: -ɑl
  • Homophone: Val

Etymology 1

From the verb vallen (“to fall”).

Noun

val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)

  1. A fall (act or event of falling).
  2. A downfall, demise.
    Synonym: ondergang
  3. (in compounds) A case, modality
  4. (in compounds) The falling of the night, nightfall.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch valle, from Old Dutch falla, ultimately from the root of vallen (“to fall”), thus related to Etymology 1 above.

Noun

val f (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)

  1. A physical trap, snare.
  2. Any trap, ploy.
Derived terms
  • berenval
  • geurval
  • muizenval

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

val

  1. inflection of vallen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. imperative

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Probably of the same origin as walvis (“whale”), being the largest land fish.

Noun

val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)

  1. (obsolete) A catfish.
    Synonym: meerval
  2. Any of its relatives in the family Siluridae.
Derived terms
  • meerval
  • pantserval
  • sidderval
  • slangval
  • vinval

Etymology 5

From Sanskrit वल्ले (valle), called after the resilient seeds of Abrus precatorius. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

val m (plural vals, diminutive valletje n)

  1. (obsolete) An East Indian weight for silver and gold.(Can we verify(+) this sense?)

Anagrams

  • vla

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse val (“choice”), from the verb velja (“to choose”).

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɛaːl

Noun

val n (genitive singular vals, plural val)

  1. choice
    Eg hevði einki val. ― I had no choice.
  2. (politics) election
    Í dag er val í Norðurkorea, og tað gongur fyri seg upp á ein heilt serligan hátt. ― Today there is an election in North Korea, and it is happening in a very special way.
  3. quality

Declension

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French val, from Latin vallem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /val/

Noun

val m (plural vaux)

  1. (literary) valley, vale

Derived terms

  • par monts et par vaux
  • Val d’Aoste
  • Val de Loire
  • vallée
  • vallon

See also

  • VAL

Further reading

  • “val”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Noun

val f (plural valis)

  1. valley

Synonyms

  • valdade

Galician

Etymology

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese vale, from Latin vallis, vallem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbal/

Noun

val m (plural vales)

  1. valley
    • c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 122:

Derived terms

References

  • “vale” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “vale” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “val” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “val” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “val” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse val (“choice”), from the verb velja (“to choose”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vaːl/
  • Rhymes: -aːl

Noun

val n

  1. choice
  2. selection

Declension

Derived terms

  • náttúruval
  • kynbundið val

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈval/
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: vàl

Noun

val f (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of valle

Verb

val

  1. Apocopic form of vale

Anagrams

  • Vla.

Livonian

Alternative forms

  • (Courland) va'l

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include Finnish valo.

Noun

val

  1. light

Middle High German

Etymology

From Old High German val.

Noun

val m

  1. fall
  2. (grammar) case
    • 14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)

Descendants

  • German: Fall

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”).

Noun

val m (definite singular valen, indefinite plural valer, definite plural valene)

  1. inlet, shallow bay

Etymology 2

From Old Norse valr (“the fallen”).

Noun

val m (definite singular valen, indefinite plural valer, definite plural valene)

  1. (poetic) battlefield

Etymology 3

From Old Norse val.

Noun

val n

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by valg

References

  • “val” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse val.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋɑːl/

Noun

val n (definite singular valet, indefinite plural val, definite plural vala)

  1. choice
  2. election

Synonyms

  • (election) røysting

Derived terms

  • utval
  • valkamp

See also

  • valg (Bokmål)

References

  • “val” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Alternative forms

  • vath (Gascon)
  • vau (Provençal)

Etymology

From Latin vallis.

Pronunciation

Noun

val f (plural vals)

  1. valley

Old French

Alternative forms

  • vaul

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Noun

val m (oblique plural vaus or vax or vals, nominative singular vaus or vax or vals, nominative plural val)

  1. valley

Descendants

  • → English: vale
  • French: val

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz.

Noun

val m

  1. fall

Descendants

  • Middle High German: val
    • German: Fall

Old Norse

Noun

val

  1. accusative singular of valr

Piedmontese

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /val/

Noun

val f (plural vaj)

  1. valley

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Homophones: vale (Portugal), vau (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: val

Noun

val m (plural vales)

  1. Apocopic form of vale (“valley”)

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian val; close to Albanian valë.

Noun

val n (plural valuri)

  1. wave
    Synonym: undă
Declension
Derived terms
  • învălura
  • învălui
  • vălări
Related terms
  • năvăli
  • prăvăli
  • valmă

Etymology 2

From Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”), probably a later borrowing; cf. German Wall, Italian vallo, also English wall.

Noun

val n (plural valuri)

  1. earth rampart which served in antiquity as a military stronghold
Declension
See also
  • văl

Romansch

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Noun

val f (plural vals)

  1. valley

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋâːl/

Noun

vȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ва̑л)

  1. (regional, Croatia) wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)
    Synonym: tȁlās

Declension

Slovak

Etymology

Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [val]

Noun

val m inan

  1. bulwark, rampart

Declension

Further reading

  • val in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *valъ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋáːl/

Noun

vȃl m inan

  1. wave, undulation

Inflection

Derived terms

  • valováti
  • valovéti
  • valovíti
  • valôven

Further reading

  • “val”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbal/ [ˈbal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: val

Etymology 1

Noun

val m (plural valles)

  1. Apocopic form of valle: valley
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

val

  1. Apocopic form of vale: is worth
Usage notes
  • In Old Spanish, after the consonants /d/, /n/, /l/, /ʎ/, /ɾ/ and /θ/, a final /e/ was regularly elided, as in pid, vien, val, quier, faz, versus the modern forms of pide, viene, vale, quiere, and hace, with -e restored by analogy (compare modern Portuguese, which still has apocope in words such as vem (“he/she comes”), quer (“he/she wants”), faz (“he/she does”)). In modern Spanish, a few apocopes following coronal consonants are still preserved: buen, gran, san, derived from bueno, grande, and santo.

Further reading

  • “val”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɑːl/

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish hval, from Old Norse hvalr, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).

Noun

val c

  1. a whale
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse val, related to the verb velja (“to choose”). Related to välja, vilja (English will).

Noun

val n

  1. a choice
  2. an election
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Old Norse valr (“the slain, the fallen”), from Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body; carnage”).

Noun

val c

  1. (obsolete) the fallen; casualties of a war or battle
Declension

References

  • val in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • val in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
  • val in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

  • alv, lav

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /val/
  • Hyphenation: vàl

Noun

val f (plural val)

  1. valley

Synonyms

  • vałe

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