screw

screw

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of screw in English

English Online Dictionary. What means screw‎? What does screw mean?

English

Etymology

From Middle English screw, scrue (screw); apparently, despite the difference in meaning, from Old French escroue (nut, cylindrical socket, screwhole), from Latin scrōfa (female pig) through comparison with the corkscrew shape of a pig's penis. There is also the Old French escruve (screw), from Old Dutch *scrūva ("screw"; whence Middle Dutch schruyve (screw)), which probably influenced or conflated with the aforementioned, resulting in the Middle English word.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /skɹuː/
  • Rhymes: -uː

Noun

screw (plural screws)

  1. A device that has a helical function.
    1. A simple machine, a helical inclined plane.
    2. A (usually) metal fastener consisting of a partially or completely threaded shank, sometimes with a threaded point, and a head used to both hold the top material and to drive the screw either directly into a soft material or into a prepared hole.
    3. (nautical) A ship's propeller.
    4. An Archimedes screw.
    5. A steam vessel propelled by a screw instead of wheels.
  2. The motion of screwing something; a turn or twist to one side.
  3. (slang, derogatory) A prison guard.
    • 1994, Frank Darabont, The Shawshank Redemption (film):
      And that's how it came to pass that on the second-to-last day of the job, the convict crew that tarred the plate factory roof in the spring of forty-nine wound up sitting in a row at ten o'clock in the morning drinking icy cold, Bohemia-style beer, courtesy of the hardest screw that ever walked a turn at Shawshank State Prison.
  4. (slang, derogatory) An extortioner; a sharp bargainer; a skinflint.
  5. (US, slang, dated) An instructor who examines with great or unnecessary severity; also, a searching or strict examination of a student by an instructor.
  6. (vulgar, slang) Sexual intercourse; the act of screwing.
  7. (vulgar, slang) A casual sexual partner.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:casual sexual partner
  8. (slang) Salary, wages.
  9. (snooker, billiards) Backspin.
  10. (slang) A small packet of tobacco.
  11. (dated) An old, worn-out, unsound and worthless horse.
  12. (mathematics) A straight line in space with which a definite linear magnitude termed the pitch is associated. It is used to express the displacement of a rigid body, which may always be made to consist of a rotation about an axis combined with a translation parallel to that axis.
  13. An amphipod crustacean.
  14. (informal, in the plural, with "the") Rheumatism.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

  • bolt
  • lampholder

Verb

screw (third-person singular simple present screws, present participle screwing, simple past screwed, past participle screwed or (rare, nonstandard) screwn)

  1. (transitive) To connect or assemble pieces using a screw.
    Synonyms: screw up; see also Thesaurus:join
  2. (ambitransitive, vulgar, slang) To have sexual intercourse with.
    Synonyms: (vulgar, slang) fuck, (Australia) root, (British) shag; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
  3. (transitive, slang) To cheat someone or ruin their chances in a game or other situation.
    Synonyms: (vulgar, slang) fuck, screw over
  4. (transitive) To extort or practice extortion upon; to oppress by unreasonable or extortionate exactions; to put the screws on.
  5. (transitive) To contort.
    Synonyms: twist, writhe
  6. (soccer, transitive) To miskick (a ball) by hitting it with the wrong part of the foot.
  7. (billiards, snooker, pool) To screw back.
  8. (US, slang, dated) To examine (a student) rigidly; to subject to a severe examination.
  9. (intransitive, US, slang, often imperative, dated) To leave; to go away; to scram. [from early to mid 20th c.]
  10. (colloquial, transitive, imperative, vulgar) Used to express great displeasure with, or contemptuous dismissal of, someone or something.
    Synonyms: bugger, eff, to hell with
  11. (Should we delete(+) this sense?) (colloquial, transitive) To give up on, to abandon, delay, to not think about someone or something.
    Synonyms: (vulgar, slang) fuck, forget, (Australia) sack

Antonyms

  • unscrew

Derived terms

Translations

References

Anagrams

  • Crews, crews

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This article based on an article on Wiktionary. The list of authors can be seen in the page history there. The original work has been modified. This article is distributed under the terms of this license.