English Online Dictionary. What means red? What does red mean?
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: rĕd, IPA(key): /ɹɛd/, [ɻʷɛˑd̥]
- Homophone: read (past tense/participle)
- Rhymes: -ɛd
Etymology 1
From Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ-.
Adjective
red (comparative redder or more red, superlative reddest or most red)
- Of a red hue.
- (of hair) Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger.
- (of the skin) Having a redder hue than usual due to embarrassment, anger, sunburn, etc.; flushed.
- (of a dog or its coat) Having a brown color.
- (card games, of a card) Of the hearts or diamonds suits. Compare black (“of the spades or clubs suits”)
- (politics, often capitalized) Supportive of, related to, or dominated by a political party or movement represented by the color red:
- Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
- "Only Nixon could go to China" was the refrain of conventional wisdom during Richard Nixon’s 1972 official visit to Mao Tse-tung’s regime. Nixon’s anti-communist credentials, however dubious, provided useful camouflage as he opened diplomatic relations with Red China and made breathtaking concessions that an undisguised liberal couldn’t get away with. [1]
- (US politics) The U.S. Republican Party. [21st c.]
- Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
- (chiefly derogatory, offensive) Amerind; relating to Amerindians or First Nations
- (astronomy) Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.
- (particle physics) Of a red color charge.
Synonyms
- (color): scarlet, crimson, vermilion, ruby-red, cherry-red, cerise, cardinal-red, carmine, wine-red, claret-red, blood-red (sanguine), coral-red, cochineal-red, rose-red (rosy, damask), brick-red, maroon, rust-red (rusty), rufous-red, gules-red, rufescent.
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “having red as its colour”): nonred, unred
- (antonym(s) of “having red as its colour charge”): antired
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
red (countable and uncountable, plural reds)
- (countable and uncountable) The colour of the setting sun, blood, and strawberries; the colour which is evoked by the longest visible wavelengths (between about 625–740 nm), and a primary additive colour.
- (countable) A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.
- Coordinate term: pinko
- (countable, snooker) One of the 15 red balls used in snooker, distinguished from the colours.
- (countable and uncountable) Red wine.
- (countable) Any of several varieties of ale which are brewed with red or kilned malt, giving the beer a red colour.
- Hyponyms: Flanders red, Irish red
- (countable, informal, Australia) A red kangaroo.
- (countable, informal, UK, birdwatching) A redshank.
- (derogatory, offensive) An American Indian.
- Synonym: redskin
- (slang) The drug secobarbital; a capsule of this drug.
- Synonyms: redbird, red devil
- (informal) A red light (a traffic signal)
- (Ireland, UK, beverages, informal) Red lemonade
- (particle physics) One of the three color charges for quarks.
- (US, colloquial, uncountable) Chili con carne (usually in the phrase "bowl of red").
- (informal) The redfish or red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, a fish with reddish fins and scales.
- (slang, uncountable) Tomato ketchup.
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- primary colour
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “red”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “red”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “red”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Etymology 2
From the archaic verb rede.
Verb
red
- (archaic) simple past and past participle of rede
Etymology 3
Verb
red (third-person singular simple present reds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded)
- Alternative spelling of redd
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “redd”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- “red”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
- DRE, Der, Der., EDR, ERD, RDE, der, erd
Bislama
Etymology
From English red.
Adjective
red
- red
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reːd/, [ʁæðˀ]
Verb
red
- past of ride
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛt/
- Hyphenation: red
- Rhymes: -ɛt
- Homophones: redt, Reth
Verb
red
- inflection of redden:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Anagrams
- der
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁeːt/
- Rhymes: -eːt
Verb
red
- singular imperative of reden
Italian
Noun
red
- a type of rice
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish rét.
Noun
red m (genitive singular red, plural reddyn)
- thing, object, item
- matter
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English rǣd, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.
Alternative forms
- ræd, rede, reed
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛːd/, /reːd/
Noun
red (plural redes)
- counsel, advice, recommendation
- persuasion, convincing
- agreement, permission, allowance
- decree, edict
- decision, will, purpose
- judgement, judicial decision, opinion
- plan, strategy, programme, plot
- event, happening, occurrence
- benefit, boon, help
- deliberation, discussion
- wisdom
Related terms
- hird
Descendants
- English: rede
- Scots: rede
References
- “rēd, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
Etymology 2
From Old English hrēod, from Proto-West Germanic *hreud.
Alternative forms
- red, reed, reede, reod, reede, rode, rued
Pronunciation
- (Early Middle English) IPA(key): /røːd/
- IPA(key): /reːd/
Noun
red (plural redes)
- reed, flax (plant)
- The stalk of a reed
- straw, thatching
- reed pen
Descendants
- English: reed
- Scots: reed
References
- “rēd, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
Etymology 3
From Old English rēad, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.
Alternative forms
- redde, reed, read, ræd
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛːd/, /reːd/
Adjective
red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)
- red, crimson, scarlet (in color)
- red pigment
- reddened, dyed red
- blushing, red-faced
- bloody, blood-stained
- ruddy, rosy
- red-haired
- red-clothed, wearing red
- (metal) golden
- (alchemy) causing transmutation into gold
Descendants
- English: red
- Scots: rede, reid
- Yola: reed
References
- “rēd, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
Noun
red
- red (colour)
- red pigment, vermillion, cinnabar
- (heraldry) red, gules (tincture)
- reddish or ruddy skin
- reddish eyes or irises
- red fabric
- red wine
- blood
Related terms
- Rede See
Descendants
- English: red
- Scots: rede, reid
- Yola: reed
See also
References
- “rēd, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛd
Verb
red
- to disappear.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- rei
Verb
red
- simple past of ri
- simple past of ride
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /red/
Noun
red m
- Alternative form of ræd
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛt/
- Rhymes: -ɛt
- Syllabification: red
Noun
red
- genitive plural of reda
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rędъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rêːd/
Noun
rȇd m (Cyrillic spelling ре̑д)
- row
- (mathematics) series
- konvergentan red ― convergent series
- divergentan red ― divergent series
- queue
- order (of magnitude)
- order (arrangement, disposition)
- line (of customers)
- (chess) rank
- (religion) order
- franjevački red ― order of Saint Francis of Assisi
Declension
References
- “red”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *rędъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /réːt/
Noun
rẹ̑d m inan
- order (arrangement, disposition)
Declension
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /réːt/
Noun
rẹ̑d f
- swath (the track cut out by a scythe in mowing)
Declension
Further reading
- “red”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “red”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish red, from Latin rēte (“net”). Cognate with English rete.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈred/ [ˈreð̞]
- Rhymes: -ed
- Syllabification: red
Noun
red f (plural redes)
- (hunting, tools) web, mesh
- (fishing) net
- spiderweb
- Synonyms: telaraña, tela de araña
- trap, snare
- Synonyms: trampa, cepo
- (communication, transport) net, network
- red de carreteras ― highway network
- red de radiodifusoras ― radio broadcasters network
- red televisiva ― TV broadcasting network
- (sports) net, goal
- (electricity) grid
- fuera de la red ― off the grid
- (informal, sometimes capitalized) Web, Internet
- (in the plural) social networks
- Synonym: redes sociales
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “red”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /reːd/
- Rhymes: -eːd
Verb
red
- imperative of reda
- past indicative of rida
Anagrams
- der
Turkish
Pronunciation
Noun
red (definite accusative reddi, plural redler)
- Alternative form of ret (“refusal, rejection”)
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from English red.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /red/
Noun
red (nominative plural reds)
- the colour red
Declension
Derived terms
- redik
See also
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English redden, from Old English hreddan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɛd/
Verb
red
- to save
References
- Kathleen A. Browne (1927) “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, in Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)[6], volume 17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129