English Online Dictionary. What means program? What does program mean?
English
Alternative forms
- programme (see usage notes)
Etymology
From French programme, from Late Latin programma (“a proclamation, edict”), from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “a written public notice, an edict”), from προγράφω (prográphō, “I set forth as a public notice”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”). Doublet of programma.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/
- (General American, Canada) enPR: prōʹgrăm', IPA(key): /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/
- (Southern US) enPR: prōʹgrəm, IPA(key): /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/
- (Wales, Canada, dialectal) IPA(key): /ˈpɹoːɡɹəm/
- (Indic) IPA(key): /proɡˈræm/, /ˈproːɡræm/, /-aːm/, /ˈproːɡram/
- Homophone: programme
- Hyphenation: pro‧gram
Noun
program (plural programs)
- A set of structured activities; a plan of action.
- Hyponym: curriculum
- Coordinate terms: agenda, schedule
- A leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity.
- (politics) A set of principal goals which are supported by a political party or individual candidate.
- Synonym: platform
- (broadcasting) A performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television.
- (computing) A computer program.
- (especially in the phrase "get with the program") A particular mindset or method of doing things.
- (music, computing) A custom tracklist.
Usage notes
- Usage of program and programme:
- US: program is the only spelling normally used, no matter which sense it is used in.
- UK: programme is used in all cases except for computer code, in which case program is generally used. However, programme is occasionally used for computer code, and some still consider it the only correct spelling even with this meaning.
- Canada: both program and programme are used, but program is more common.
- Australia: program is endorsed by the Macquarie Dictionary and is frequently used in both formal and informal settings.
- New Zealand: programme is favoured by New Zealand dictionaries, and is endorsed by government usage; program is rarely seen outside the computing meaning.
- Singapore: program and programme are interchangeable (the latter is more common), but only program is used in computing.
Synonyms
- (broadcast) show
- (leaflet) playbill (for a play)
- (software application) application, computer program
Hyponyms
- space program
- subprogram
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Malay: program
- → Tok Pisin: program
Translations
Verb
program (third-person singular simple present programs, present participle programming or programing, simple past and past participle programmed or programed)
- (transitive) To enter a program or other instructions into (a computer or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task.
- (transitive) To develop (software) by writing program code.
- (transitive) To put together the schedule of an event.
- (broadcasting) To schedule the programming; to determine what will be broadcast.
- (transitive) To cause to automatically behave in a particular way.
Derived terms
Translations
Further reading
- “program”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “program”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Albanian
Noun
program m
- program
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈproɡram]
Noun
program m inan
- program (set of activities)
- program (for theater or TV)
- program (computing)
- agenda (of a meeting)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “program”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “program”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “program”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Friulian
Etymology
From Late Latin programma (“a proclamation, edict”), from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “a written public notice, an edict”).
Noun
program m (plural programs)
- program
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Programm or English program, from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “a written public notice, an edict”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈproɡrɒm]
- Hyphenation: prog‧ram
- Rhymes: -ɒm
Noun
program (plural programok)
- program (set of activities)
- (computing) program
- (politics) platform
Declension
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- program in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch program, from Late Latin programma (“a proclamation, edict”), from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “a written public notice, an edict”). Doublet of programa.
- For the sense in computing, semantic loan from English program.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɔɡ.ram]
- Rhymes: -ram, -am, -m
- Hyphenation: prog‧ram
Noun
program (plural program-program)
- program, programme
- a set of structured activities
- (computing) a software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task
- Synonyms: tata olah, aplikasi
Derived terms
Further reading
- “program” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ladin
Noun
program m (plural programs)
- programme
- manifesto
Malay
Etymology
English program
Noun
program (Jawi spelling ڤروݢرم, plural program-program)
- (computing) program
- Synonym: atur cara
Further reading
- “program” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
program n (definite singular programmet, indefinite plural program or programmer, definite plural programma or programmene)
- a programme (UK) or program (US)
- (computing) program
- schedule
Derived terms
References
- “program” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
program n (definite singular programmet, indefinite plural program, definite plural programma)
- program(me)
- (computing) program
Derived terms
References
- “program” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French programme. First attested in the 19th cenetury.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈprɔ.ɡram/
- Rhymes: -ɔɡram
- Syllabification: pro‧gram
Noun
program m inan (diminutive programik, related adjective programowy)
- program (a set of structured activities; a plan of action)
- program (list of goals of an organization)
- program (a leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity)
- Synonyms: (list itself) repertuar, (physically) broszura
- (broadcasting) program (a performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television)
- program (list of information relating to broadcasts)
- program (set of broadcasts)
- program (range of information a teacher teaches)
- (computing) program (a computer program)
- program (set of actions determined by a computer program)
- (music) program (extra-musical element, e.g. a literary text, a painting to which the composer of a musical piece refers, signaling it in its title, playing a fundamental role in the listener's interpretation of the piece)
- program (series of elements of a play, performance, etc., following each other in a specific order)
Declension
Related terms
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), program is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 15 times in scientific texts, 67 times in news, 93 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 179 times, making it the 323rd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
References
Further reading
- program in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- program in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “program”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 1010
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French programme.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pro.ˈɡram/
- Rhymes: -am
- Hyphenation: pro‧gram
Noun
program n (plural programe)
- program
Declension
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
prògram m (Cyrillic spelling про̀грам)
- program (set of activities)
- program (for theater or TV)
- program (computing)
Declension
Further reading
- “program”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈprɔɡram]
Noun
program m inan (genitive singular programu, nominative plural programy, genitive plural programov, declension pattern of dub)
- program (set of structured activities)
- program (computer program)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “program”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
Swedish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma).
Noun
program n
- a program (a set of structured activities)
- a program (a leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity)
- a program (a performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television)
- Hyponyms: radioprogram, TV-program
- (computing) a software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task
- a program on a washing machine; a cycle
- an education at gymnasium level
- Synonym: linje (dated)
Declension
Hyponyms
Tok Pisin
Etymology
From English program.
Noun
program
- program
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پروغرام (program), from French programme.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾɔɡˈɾam/
- (dialectal, /pɾoːˈɾam/)
- Hyphenation: prog‧ram
Noun
program (definite accusative programı, plural programlar)
- program
- (programming) computer program
- Synonym: bilgisayar programı
Declension
Derived terms
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “program”, in Nişanyan Sözlük