English Online Dictionary. What means professor? What does professor mean?
English
Alternative forms
- professour (archaic)
Etymology
Derived from Anglo-Norman proffessur, from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”), from the past participle stem of profiteor (“profess”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɹəˈfɛsə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /pɹəˈfɛsɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɛsə(ɹ)
Noun
professor (plural professors)
- The most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution.
- Synonyms: prof, Prof.
- (US, Philippines, informal) A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank.
- (archaic) One who professes something, such as a religious doctrine.
- 1897, Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers (transl.) The Book of the Sacred Magic of Abramelin the Mage, Introduction, p. v:
- This period in which Abraham the Jew lived was one in which Magic was almost universally believed in, and in which its Professors were held in honour;
- (obsolete) A practitioner, one who (publicly) practises or teaches an art or skill.
- 1592, Robert Green, The Thirde & Last Part of Conny-catching, Bodleian Library (Malone 575), London: John Lane. Reprinted in 1923, Harrison, G. B. (ed.), The Bodley Head Quartos III, Plainstow, Great Britain: Curwen Press, p. 29
- Two young men of familiar acquaintance [...] were one euening at a common Inne of this town (as I haue heard) where the one of them shewed his skill on the Virginals, to the no little contentement of the hearers. Nowe as diuers guests of the house came into the room to listen, so among the rest entered an artificiall Conny-catcher, who as occasion serued, in the time of ceissing betweene the seueral toyes and fancies hee plaid: very much commended his cunning, quicke hand, and such qualities praiseworthy in such a professour.
- 1592, Robert Green, The Thirde & Last Part of Conny-catching, Bodleian Library (Malone 575), London: John Lane. Reprinted in 1923, Harrison, G. B. (ed.), The Bodley Head Quartos III, Plainstow, Great Britain: Curwen Press, p. 29
- (US, slang) A pianist in a saloon, brothel, etc.
- The puppeteer who performs a Punch and Judy show; a Punchman.
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Chickasaw: pofessa'
- → Fijian: parofesa
- → Hawaiian: polopeka
- → Hindi: प्रोफ़ेसर (profesar)
- → Malay: profesor
- → Niuean: palōfesa
- → Samoan: polofesa
- → Swahili: profesa
- → Tok Pisin: profesa
- → Tongan: palofesa
- → Urdu: پروفیسر (profesar)
Translations
Azerbaijani
Etymology
Internationalism; ultimately from Latin professor (“declarer, person who claims knowledge”).
Pronunciation
Noun
professor (definite accusative professoru, plural professorlar)
- professor
Declension
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin professōrem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [pɾu.fəˈso]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [pɾo.fəˈso]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [pɾo.feˈsoɾ]
Noun
professor m (plural professors, feminine professora)
- professor
- teacher
- Synonyms: mestre, ensenyant
- (music) musician (in an orchestra)
Derived terms
- professorat
Related terms
- professar
- professió
Further reading
- “professor”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], 2007 April
- “professor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025.
- “professor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “professor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Danish
Noun
professor c (singular definite professoren, plural indefinite professorer)
- professor
Declension
Descendants
- → Icelandic: prófessor
Further reading
- “professor” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Dutch professoor, from Latin professor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌproːˈfɛ.sɔr/
- Hyphenation: pro‧fes‧sor
Noun
professor m (plural professoren or professors, diminutive professortje n)
- professor
- Dr. Van Der Meulen is een gerespecteerde professor aan de Universiteit van Utrecht. ― Dr. Van Der Meulen is a respected professor at Utrecht University.
- De professor heeft zijn nieuwste onderzoek gepubliceerd in een internationaal tijdschrift. ― The professor published his latest research in an international journal.
- De professor is gespecialiseerd in moleculaire biologie. ― The professor specializes in molecular biology.
Synonyms
- hoogleraar
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Indonesian: profesor
- → Javanese: profesor
Latin
Etymology
From professus, from profiteor.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [prɔˈfɛs.sɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [proˈfɛs.sor]
Noun
professor m (genitive professōris, feminine profestrīx); third declension
- teacher, professor
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Descendants
References
- “professor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- professor in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Derived from Latin professor.
Noun
professor m (definite singular professoren, indefinite plural professorer, definite plural professorene)
- professor (the highest academic rank at a university)
Derived terms
References
- “professor” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “professor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Derived from Latin professor.
Noun
professor m (definite singular professoren, indefinite plural professorar, definite plural professorane)
- professor (the highest academic rank at a university)
Related terms
- professorat
References
- “professor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology
Derived from Latin professor.
Pronunciation
Noun
professor m (plural professors, feminine professora, feminine plural professoras)
- teacher (a person who teaches professionally)
Old Galician-Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin professor.
Noun
professor m (plural *professores)
- (hapax legomenon) teacher; professor
Descendants
- Fala: profesol
- Galician: profesor
- Portuguese: professor
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “professor”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “professor”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese professor, borrowed from Latin professor.
Pronunciation
- Homophone: professou (non-rhotic accents)
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -oʁ, (Portugal) -oɾ
- Hyphenation: pro‧fes‧sor
Noun
professor m (plural professores, feminine professora, feminine plural professoras)
- teacher (a person who teaches professionally)
- Synonyms: docente (chiefly in academic contexts), mestre (dated), educador (has an affectionate or poetic undertone)
- (Brazil, soccer, slang) coach
- Synonym: treinador
Derived terms
Related terms
- professo
- professar
Descendants
- Kabuverdianu: profesor
- Macanese: (from professora) sora
Swedish
Pronunciation
Noun
professor c (feminine: professorska (dated))
- professor (the highest academic rank at a university);
Declension
Derived terms
See also
References
Uzbek
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian профе́ссор (proféssor).
Noun
professor (plural professorlar)
- professor