English Online Dictionary. What means pet? What does pet mean?
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛt/, [pʰɛt], [pʰɛʔ], [pʰɛʔt]
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Etymology 1
Attested since the 1500s in the sense "indulged child" and since the 1530s in the sense "animal companion". From Scots and dialectal Northern English, of unclear origin. Perhaps a back-formation of petty, pety (“little, small”), a term formerly used to describe children and animals (e.g. pet lambs). Alternatively, perhaps a borrowing of Scottish Gaelic peata, from Middle Irish petta, peta (“pet, lap-dog”), of uncertain (possibly pre-Indo-European substrate) origin. Compare peat (“pet, darling, woman”).
The verb is derived from the noun.
Noun
pet (plural pets)
- An animal kept as a companion.
- (by extension) Something kept as a companion, including inanimate objects. (pet rock, pet plant, etc.)
- One who is excessively loyal to a superior and receives preferential treatment.
- Any person or animal especially cherished and indulged; a darling.
Synonyms
- companion animal
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
pet (third-person singular simple present pets, present participle petting, simple past and past participle petted or (nonstandard) pet)
- (transitive) To stroke or fondle (an animal).
- (transitive, intransitive, informal) To stroke or fondle (another person) amorously.
- 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
- We kissed & petted for about 15 mins & he still wasn't hard, altho he acted like he was enjoying himself.
- 1970-1975, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
- (dated, transitive) To treat as a pet; to fondle; to indulge.
- (archaic, intransitive) To be a pet.
- (archaic, intransitive) To be peevish; to sulk.
Synonyms
- (to stroke or fondle an animal): pat, smooth
- (to stroke or fondle amorously): feel up, grope, touch up; see also Thesaurus:fondle
- (to treat as a pet): coddle, cosset; see also Thesaurus:pamper
- (to be peevish): mope, pout
Derived terms
- pet the kitty
- petting
Translations
Adjective
pet (not comparable)
- Favourite; cherished; the focus of one's (usually positive) attention.
- Kept or treated as a pet.
- (obsolete) Good; ideal.
Derived terms
Translations
References
Etymology 2
Clipping of petulance.
Noun
pet (plural pets)
- A fit of petulance, a sulk, arising from the impression that one has been offended or slighted.
Etymology 3
Clipping of petition.
Noun
pet (plural pets)
- Abbreviation of petition.
Etymology 4
Clipping of petal.
Noun
pet (plural pets)
- (Ireland, Geordie) A term of endearment usually applied to women and children.
References
- Bill Griffiths, editor (2004), “pet”, in A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear: Northumbria University Press, →ISBN.
See also
- pet coke (etymologically unrelated)
- red vet pet (etymologically unrelated)
Anagrams
- EPT, PTE, Pte, TPE, Tep, ept
Ainu
Noun
pet
- river
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Latin pēditum. Compare Occitan pet, French pet, Spanish pedo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈpɛt]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈpət]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈpet]
Noun
pet m (plural pets)
- (colloquial) fart
Derived terms
See also
- llufa f
References
- “pet” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pet” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chuukese
Etymology
Borrowed from English bed.
Noun
pet
- bed
Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛt/
- Hyphenation: pet
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Noun
pet m (plural petten, diminutive petje n)
- cap (headwear with a peak at the front)
Descendants
- → Caribbean Javanese: pèt
- → Indonesian: pet, peci (from the diminutive)
- → Papiamentu: pèchi, petsje (from the diminutive)
Adjective
pet (comparative petter, superlative petst)
- (slang) bad, crappy
Declension
Derived terms
- naatje pet
Descendants
- → Papiamentu: pèchi (from the diminutive)
French
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French pet, inherited from Latin pēditum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛ/
- Homophones: paie, paient, paies, pais, paît, paix, pets
- (Quebec, informal) IPA(key): /pɛt/
- Homophones: pète, pètent, pètes, pets
Noun
pet m (plural pets)
- (colloquial) fart
- Synonym: vesse
Derived terms
Related terms
- péter
Etymology 2
See the main lemma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛt/
- Homophones: pète, pètent, pètes, pets
Noun
pet m (plural pets)
- (colloquial, nonstandard) Clipping of pétard.
Further reading
- “pet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Etymology
From Latin pectus.
Noun
pet m (plural pets)
- (anatomy) chest
See also
- sen
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch pet, probably from French toupet. Doublet of peci.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛt̪̚]
- Hyphenation: pèt
Noun
pet (plural pet-pet, first-person possessive petku, second-person possessive petmu, third-person possessive petnya)
- cap (headwear with a peak at the front)
- Hypernym: topi
Further reading
- “pet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle French
Noun
pet m (plural pets)
- (vulgar) fart, gas, flatulence
Polish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛt/
- Rhymes: -ɛt
- Syllabification: pet
Noun
pet m inan (diminutive pecik)
- (colloquial) cigarette butt
- Synonyms: kiep, niedopałek, ogarek
- (colloquial, derogatory) cigarette
- Synonyms: cygareta, fajek, fajka, kiep, kopeć, papieros, szlug
Declension
Further reading
- pet in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pet in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English pet.
Pronunciation
- Homophones: PET, patch
Noun
pet m (plural pets)
- (Brazil) pet (animal kept as a companion)
- Synonyms: animal de estimação (much more common), mascote
Derived terms
Related terms
Romansch
Alternative forms
- pèz (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran)
- péz (Sutsilvan)
Etymology
From Latin pectus.
Noun
pet m (plural pets)
- (Puter, Vallader, anatomy) chest, thorax
Related terms
- (Rumantsch Grischun) sain
- (Sursilvan) sein
- (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sagn
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pętь, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pêːt/, /pêt/
Numeral
pȇt (Cyrillic spelling пе̑т)
- five (5)
Usage notes
- Nouns following the numbers 5-20 are in genitive plural.
Related terms
- petokraka
- crvena petokraka
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pętь, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /péːt/
- Rhymes: -eːt
- Hyphenation: pet
- Homophone: ped
Numeral
pẹ̑t
- five
Declension
- less common
Noun
pẹ̑t n
- number five
Declension
To express dual and plural, the phrase število pet 'number five' is used, e.g. dve števili pet sta napisani, or, informally, also petka.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛ́ːt/
- Rhymes: -ɛːt
- Hyphenation: pet
Noun
pȇt
- genitive dual/plural of peta
Further reading
- “pet”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “pet”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Tày
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *peːtᴰ (“eight”), from Chinese 八 (MC peat, “eight”). Cognate with Thai แปด (bpɛ̀ɛt), Lao ແປດ (pǣt), Lü ᦶᦔᧆᧈ (ṗaed¹), Tai Dam ꪵꪜꪒ, Shan ပႅတ်ႇ (pèt), Tai Nüa ᥙᥦᥖᥱ (pǎet), Ahom 𑜆𑜢𑜄𑜫 (pit), Bouyei beedt, Zhuang bet.
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [pɛt̚˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [pɛt̚˦]
Numeral
pet
- eight