English Online Dictionary. What means park? What does park mean?
English
Etymology
From Middle English park, from Old French parc (“livestock pen”), from Medieval Latin parcus, parricus, from Frankish *parrik (“enclosure, pen, fence”). Cognate with Dutch perk (“enclosure; flowerbed”), Old High German pfarrih, pferrih (“enclosure, pen”), Old English pearroc (“enclosure”) (whence modern English paddock), Old Norse parrak, parak (“enclosure, pen; distress, anxiety”), Icelandic parraka (“to keep pent in under restraint and coercion”). More at parrock, paddock.
Pronunciation
- enPR: pärk, IPA(key): /pɑɹk/
- (US) IPA(key): [pʰɑɹk]
- (Philippines) IPA(key): [pɑɹk]
- (US) IPA(key): [pʰɑɹk]
- (UK) IPA(key): [pʰɑːk]
- (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA(key): [pʰɐːk]
- (Boston) IPA(key): [pʰaːk]
- (New York City) IPA(key): [pʰɒək]
- (Ghana) IPA(key): /pɐk/
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)k
Noun
park (plural parks)
- An area of land set aside for environment preservation or recreation.
- A tract of ground kept in its natural state, about or adjacent to a residence, such as for the preservation of game, for walking, riding, or the like.
- 17th century, Edmund Waller, At Penshurst
- While in the park I sing, the listening deer / Attend my passion, and forget to fear.
- 17th century, Edmund Waller, At Penshurst
- A piece of ground in or near a city or town, enclosed and kept for ornament and recreation.
- An enclosed parcel of land stocked with animals for hunting, which one may have by prescription or royal grant.
- A tract of ground kept in its natural state, about or adjacent to a residence, such as for the preservation of game, for walking, riding, or the like.
- (US) A wide, flat-bottomed valley in a mountainous region.
- An area used for specific purposes.
- An open space occupied by or reserved for vehicles, matériel or stores.
- A partially enclosed basin in which oysters are grown.
- An area zoned for a particular (industrial or commercial) purpose.
- An area on which a sporting match is played; (soccer) a pitch.
- An open space occupied by or reserved for vehicles, matériel or stores.
- (UK) An inventory of matériel.
- (Australia, New Zealand, colloquial) A space in which to leave a car; a parking space.
- 2003, “Johnny”, "Melbourne Blackout", in Sleazegrinder (editor), Gigs from Hell: True Stories from Rock and Roll′s Frontline, page 174,
- We got to the 9th Ward and as luck would have it I found a park for my bro′s car right out the front.
- 2011, Antonia Magee, The Property Diaries: A Story of Buying a House, Finding a Man and Making a Home … All on a Single Income!, John Wiley & Sons Australia, unnumbered page,
- We finally found a park and walked a few blocks to the building.
- 2003, “Johnny”, "Melbourne Blackout", in Sleazegrinder (editor), Gigs from Hell: True Stories from Rock and Roll′s Frontline, page 174,
Synonyms
- (a piece of ground in or near a city): courtyard, garden, plaza
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “a piece of ground in or near a city”): building, skyscraper, street
Derived terms
- Nouns
- Proper nouns
Descendants
Translations
Verb
park (third-person singular simple present parks, present participle parking, simple past and past participle parked)
- (transitive) To bring (something such as a vehicle) to a halt or store in a specified place.
- Antonym: unpark
- (transitive, informal, figurative) To defer (a matter) until a later date.
- (transitive) To bring together in a park, or compact body.
- (transitive) To enclose in a park, or as in a park.
- (transitive, baseball) To hit a home run; to hit the ball out of the park.
- (intransitive, slang, US) To engage in romantic or sexual activities inside a nonmoving vehicle that was driven to a suitable spot for that purpose.
- (transitive, informal, sometimes reflexive) To sit, recline, or put, especially in a manner suggesting an intent to remain for some time.
- (transitive, finance) To invest money temporarily in an investment instrument considered to relatively free of risk, especially while awaiting other opportunities.
- (Internet) To register a domain name, but make no use of it (See domain parking)
- (transitive, oyster culture) To enclose in a park, or partially enclosed basin.
- (intransitive, dated) To promenade or drive in a park.
- (intransitive, dated, of horses) To display style or gait on a park drive.
Derived terms
Translations
References
- “Park” in James F. Dunnigan and Albert Nofi (1992), Dirty Little Secrets: Military Information You're Not Supposed to Know, Harper, →ISBN, p 28.
- Park in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
- “park v.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
Anagrams
- KPRA, Karp, Prak
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch park, from Middle Dutch parc, from Old Dutch *parruk, from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“enclosure, fence”).
Noun
park (plural parke, diminutive parkie)
- park
Albanian
Noun
park m
- park
Declension
Further reading
- “park”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][5], 1980
- Newmark, L. (1999) “park”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary[6]
Breton
Noun
park ?
- field
Cypriot Arabic
Etymology
From Arabic بَرْق (barq).
Noun
park m
- lightning
References
- Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 156
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpark]
Noun
park m inan (relational adjective parkový)
- park
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- “park”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “park”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “park”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
Danish
Etymology
From French parc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paːrk/, [pʰɑːɡ̊]
Noun
park c (singular definite parken, plural indefinite parker)
- park
Inflection
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch parc, from Old Dutch *parruk, from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“enclosure, fence”). Doublet of perk.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑrk/
- Hyphenation: park
- Rhymes: -ɑrk
- Homophone: Park
Noun
park n (plural parken, diminutive parkje n)
- park
Derived terms
Related terms
- perk
Descendants
- Afrikaans: park
- → German: Park (partially)
- → Lower Sorbian: park
- → West Frisian: park
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɑrk/, [ˈpɑrkˑ]
Noun
park (genitive pargi, partitive parki)
- park
Declension
Derived terms
German
Pronunciation
Verb
park
- singular imperative of parken
- (colloquial) first-person singular present of parken
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɒrk]
- Rhymes: -ɒrk
Noun
park (plural parkok)
- park
Declension
Derived terms
- nemzeti park
See also
- parkol
Further reading
- park in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Park, from Old French parc (“livestock pen”), from Medieval Latin parcus, parricus, from Frankish *parric (“enclosure, pen”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“enclosure, fence”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /park/
Noun
park m inan
- park (piece of ground, in or near a city or town, enclosed and kept for ornament and recreation)
Declension
Derived terms
- parkowy
Middle English
Alternative forms
- parc, parck, perke, paric
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French parc, from Medieval Latin parricus (“enclosure”).
Noun
park (plural parks)
- enclosure
Descendants
- English: park
- Yola: park
References
- “park, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Medieval Latin parricus, via French parc.
Noun
park m (definite singular parken, indefinite plural parker, definite plural parkene)
- a park (preserved green open space, usually open to the public)
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Medieval Latin parricus, via French parc.
Noun
park m (definite singular parken, indefinite plural parkar, definite plural parkane)
- a park (as above)
Derived terms
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpark/
- Rhymes: -ark
- Syllabification: park
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin parcus.
Noun
park m inan (related adjective parkowy)
- park (ground for recreation in a city or town)
Declension
Related terms
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “deverbal from parkać?”)
Noun
park m inan
- (obsolete) scent released by goats, deer, or hares during breeding periods
- (biology, obsolete) breeding period of goats, deer, or hares
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
- park in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- park in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- park in PWN's encyclopedia
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pârk/
Noun
pȁrk m (Cyrillic spelling па̏рк)
- park
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse parrak, from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /parːk/
Noun
park c
- a park (similar senses to English)
- (chiefly in compounds) a park (set, in the UK sense)
Declension
Derived terms
References
- park in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- park in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- park in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
- karp
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from English park, from Middle English park, from Old French parc (“livestock pen”), from Medieval Latin parcus, parricus, from Frankish *parrik (“enclosure, pen, fence”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpaɾk/ [ˈpaɹk]
- Rhymes: -aɾk
- Syllabification: park
Noun
park (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇ᜔ᜃ᜔)
- parking a vehicle
- Synonyms: parada, himpil, tigil, hinto
Derived terms
Further reading
- “park”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پارق (park), from French parc, from Middle French parc, from Old French parc, from Medieval Latin parcus, parricus (“enclosure”), from Frankish *parrik (“enclosure, fenced-in area”), from Proto-Germanic *parrukaz (“fence”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɑɾk/
Noun
park (definite accusative parkı, plural parklar)
- park
Declension
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English park, from Old French parc, from Medieval Latin parricus (“enclosure”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /park/
Noun
park
- inclosure
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867