le

le

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of le in English

English Online Dictionary. What means le‎? What does le mean?

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French le.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (usual pronunciation, like French) /lə/; also (esp. US or online) /leɪ/, (rarely) /li/, (emulating Parisian French) /lø/
  • Rhymes: -e

Article

le

  1. (informal, humorous) The.
Usage notes

Marks the speaker as pretending to be stereotypically French. For additional jocular effect, may be used where neither English nor French would place a definite article.

Related terms
  • le sigh
See also
  • moi
  • ze

Etymology 2

From Old French lez.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lə/, /li/

Preposition

le

  1. (obsolete) Next to, near (still used in some place names).
    Witton-le-Wear, Dalton-le-Dale, Hetton-le-Hole

Anagrams

  • -el, EL, El, el

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈle/ [ˈlɛ]

Verb

  1. (transitive) have

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 284

Albanian

Etymology 1

Jussive particle le (let) corresponds with 2nd person/singular Aorist form of Albanian (to let/leave (go/behind)); le (you let/left (go/behind)). From Proto-Albanian *laide (let). Identical to Baltic permissive and optative particles Latvian lai (to let), Lithuanian laĩ, Old Prussian -lai.

Cognate to Albanian lihem (to be left; allowed) (Standard & Tosk), Gheg Albanian lêhem, lêna (passive forms of active ).

Verb

le (aorist láshë, participle lënë)

  1. second-person singular aorist active indicative of
  2. second-person singular aorist passive indicative of lihem

Particle

le (+)

  1. (jussive) let
    Jussive modal particle used before verbs. A gentle way to express orders, instructions or to ask for approval/permission. Jussive construction:
    1. jussive particle → le (let)
    2. + subjunctive particle → (it)
    3. + → subjunctive verb form (present, imperfect, perfect or past perfect). See also (*) for irregular verbs.
    Examples: third-person singular present active jussive of marr:
    le (let) + + marrë (take)
    le të marrëlet it take
    third-person singular present passive jussive of merrem:
    le (let) + + merret (deal (with))
    le të merretlet it deal (with)
    third-person singular present active jussive of shkoj:
    le (let) + + shkojë (go)
    le të shkojëlet him go
    third-person plural present active jussive of shkoj:
    le (let) + + shkojnë (go)
    le të shkojnëlet them go
    third-person singular present active jussive of flas:
    le (let) + + flasë (talk; speak)
    le të flasëlet him talk
    third-person plural present active jussive of flas:
    le (let) + + flasin (talk; speak)
    le të flasinlet them talk
    (*) Irregular verb:
    indicative/present → subjunctive/present
    ësh (“is”) → je (“be”)
    Example: third-person singular present active jussive of jam:
    le (let) + (it) + jetë (be)
    lejetëlet it be
  2. (subjunctive) + (that) → subjunctive: not only that; if only; would that
    Le që...Not only that...
  3. (Gheg, subjunctive) → mostly + se (that) instead of (id): not only that; if only; would that
    Le se...Not only that...

See also

  • do, do të
  • le të, le që, le se
  • , se,

References

Further reading

  • Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 273 (juss. particle ¹le / ²le (+ ) → subjunc. / verb ³le 2nd p./sg. aor. of )
  • [7] jussive particle le (engl. let) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
  • [8] conjugation active verb (e kryera e thjeshtë (engl. Aorist): 1st/sg) lashë; (2nd/sg) le; (3rd/sg) la; (1st/pl) lamë; (2nd/pl) latë; (3rd/pl) lanë) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *laida, an ostensibly o-grade thematic present from the root *leyd- (to let go, release).

Verb

le needs inflection

  1. (dialectal) to give birth, bear
    Synonyms: lej, lind
    lehetis born
    u leto be born
Related terms
  • lej, lind

References

  • Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 217
  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 56: “nascere” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin ille (that one).

Pronoun

le

  1. (to) him (indirect object)

Synonyms

  • li

Bourguignon

Alternative forms

  • lou

Etymology

From Latin ille.

Article

le (alternative form lou, feminine lai, plural les)

  1. the

Breton

Noun

le ? (plural leou)

  1. vow

Chinese

Etymology

From English lesbian.

Pronunciation

Noun

le

  1. (China, Internet slang) lesbian

Cornish

From Proto-Brythonic *lleɣ, from Proto-Celtic *legyom. Cognate to Welsh lle and Breton lec'h.

Noun

le m (plural leow)

  1. place, location
  2. space, seat

Derived terms

  • leel (local)
  • leelieth (localism)
  • yn le (instead of, in place of, in lieu of)

Corsican

Etymology

From Latin illae, feminine plural of ille (that), from Old Latin olle. Cognates include Italian le (the, them) and French les (the, them).

Article

le

  1. Archaic form of e.

Pronoun

le

  1. Archaic form of e.

References

  • https://infcor.adecec.net/

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.

Article

le f pl

  1. the

Related terms

  • el
  • la
  • i

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [leˀ]

Etymology 1

From Old Norse (scythe), from Proto-Germanic *lewô, cognate with Norwegian ljå and Swedish lie.

Noun

le c (singular definite leen, plural indefinite leer)

  1. scythe (farm tool)
Inflection

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hlæja, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną, cognate with English laugh and German lachen.

Verb

le (imperative le, present ler, past lo, past participle leet or let)

  1. to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)
Conjugation

See also

  • le on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
  • Le (flertydig) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da

Fala

Etymology

From Latin illī.

Pronoun

le

  1. Third person dative pronoun; to him, to her, to it, to them

Usage notes

  • Takes the form -li when suffixed to an impersonal verb form.

See also

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[9], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Franco-Provençal

Determiner

le (ORB, broad)

  1. Alternative form of lo

Pronoun

le (ORB, broad)

  1. Alternative form of lo

References

  • le [1] in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • le in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

Etymology

From Middle French le, from Old French le, from Latin illum, by dropping il- and -m. Latin illum is the accusative singular of ille.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lə/
  • (before a word starting with a vowel) IPA(key): /l‿/
  • (Paris) IPA(key): /lø/
  • (Louisiana) IPA(key): /l(ə)/
  • Rhymes:

Article

le m (feminine la, masculine and feminine plural les, prevocalic masculine or feminine singular l’)

  1. the (definite article)
    Le lait du matin.The milk of the morning.
  2. Used before abstract nouns; not translated in English.
  3. Used before the names of most countries, many subnational regions, and other geographical names including names of lakes and streets; not translated into English in most cases.
  4. (before parts of the body) the; my, your, etc.
    Il s’est cassé la jambe.He has broken his leg.
  5. (before units) a, an, per
    cinquante kilomètres à l’heurefifty kilometres an hour
    trois dollars le morceauthree dollars per piece
  6. (before dates) on
    Je suis née le 1er juillet 1967.I was born on July 1, 1967.

Usage notes

  • le becomes l’ before a vowel or an unaspirated h.
    l’amourlove
    l’endroitthe place
    l’hommethe man
  • When the article le is preceded by the prepositions de or à, *de le or *à le is not used (except dialectally); instead, it is contracted into du or au, respectively. Likewise, *de les and *à les are replaced by des and aux (except dialectally). However, la may be preceded by de and à.
    Il a une cicatrice au visage.He has a scar on the face. / He has a scar on his face.
  • *de le and *à le become de l' and à l' respectively in front of a vowel or an unaspirated h.

Pronoun

le m (feminine la, masculine and feminine plural les)

  1. (direct object) him, it
  2. used to refer to something previously mentioned or implied; not translated in English
    Je suis petit et lui, il l’est aussi.I am small and he is too (literally, “... and he is it too”)

Usage notes

  • Unlike the definite article le, the pronouns le and les may be preceded by the prepositions de and à: Je cherchais à le voir.I was trying to see him.

Derived terms

Related terms

References

Further reading

  • “le”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Friulian

Pronoun

le (third person feminine direct object)

  1. her

Related terms

  • i

Fula

Particle

le

  1. (Pular, Maasina) as for, truly
    (Maasina)
    (Pular)

References

  • Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
  • Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.

Galician

Verb

le

  1. inflection of ler:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Garifuna

Article

le

  1. masculine definite article
    Mutu leThe man

Antonyms

  • to

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɛ]
  • Rhymes: -lɛ

Adverb

le (comparative lejjebb)

  1. down

Usage notes

This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with le-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (they could have seen it, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see le-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.

Further reading

  • le in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams

  • el

Ido

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le/, /lɛ/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian le.

Article

le (plural)

  1. the (used only when there is no other sign of plurality, for example with nominalized adjectives)
See also
  • la

Etymology 2

From l +‎ -e.

Noun

le (plural le-i)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter L/l.
See also
  • (Latin script letter names) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze (Category: io:Latin letter names)

Interlingua

Article

le

  1. the

Usage notes

  • de le is contracted into del.
  • a le is contracted into al.

Pronoun

le m (plural les)

  1. him (direct object)
    Io le appella mi amico.I call him my friend.

Irish

Alternative forms

  • (superseded)

Etymology

From a conflation of two Early Modern Irish prepositions:

  1. re (to), from Old Irish fri, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (to turn) (compare Latin versus (against)).
  2. le (with), from Old Irish la, from Proto-Celtic *let-, from Proto-Celtic *letos (side) (compare leath, Welsh lled).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lʲɛ/

Preposition

le (plus dative, triggers h-prothesis, before the definite article leis)

  1. with
    le héadachwith clothing
  2. used in conjunction with the copula particle is and a noun to indicate possession
  3. (in conjunction with the copula particle is and an adjective) in the opinion of, in the consideration of
  4. to (indicating purpose; in this sense triggering eclipsis of vowel-initial verbal nouns)
    rud le n-ithesomething to eat
    oiriúnach le n-ólfit to drink
    ró-the le n-óltoo hot to drink
  5. to (after a verb of speaking)
  6. in order to
    Synonyms: chun, d'fhonn
    le rud a dhéanamhin order to do a thing

Inflection

Quotations

  • Níl sé ina lá (Irish traditional song):

Derived terms

See Category:Irish phrasal verbs formed with "le"

See also

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “le”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fri”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “la”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • “le”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le/
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: le

Etymology 1

From Latin illae, which is the nominative plural feminine of ille. Cognate with Sicilian li~i.

Article

le f pl (singular la)

  1. the
Usage notes
  • Contrary to la, le does not elide before words that begin with a vowel:
    le amiche(the female) friends

Pronoun

le f pl (masculine li, singular la)

  1. (accusative) them (third-person plural feminine)
    Le ho viste.I saw them.
Usage notes
  • Never elides.
  • Becomes glie when followed by a third person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).
Alternative forms
  • -le (enclitic)
See also

Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *illae, a nonstandard form of Latin illī (dative singular of illa). The ae in illae is modelled under influence of the dative case for first-declension feminine nouns, e.g. Classical Latin puellae. Cognate with Sicilian ci.

Pronoun

le f (plural gli)

  1. (dative) her, to her
    Synonym: (informal) gli
    Le ho detto che la amo.I told her that I love her.
    Le ho dato la lettera.I gave her the letter.
  2. (dative) you, to you (term of respect)
    Non le ho detto il mio nome.I didn't tell you my name.
    Le ho dato la lettera.I gave you the letter.
Usage notes
  • In formal writing, when le is used as term of respect it is usually capitalised/capitalized as Le to avoid confusion with le (her).
  • In informal contexts often replaced with gli, especially in spoken language.
  • Becomes glie when followed by a third person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).
  • Never elides.
Alternative forms
  • Le
See also

References

Anagrams

  • el

Japanese

Romanization

le

  1. Rōmaji transcription of れ゚
  2. Rōmaji transcription of レ゚

Ladino

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish le, from Latin illī, dative of ille.

Pronoun

le m or f by sense (Hebrew spelling לי)

  1. to him, for him; dative of el
  2. to her, for her; dative of eya
  3. to it, for it; dative of eyo

References

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic لَا (). Cognate with Hebrew לא ().

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛː/

Adverb

le

  1. no
    Synonym: leqq (colloquial)

Related terms

See also

Mandarin

Romanization

le (le5 / le0, Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄜ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /

le

  1. Nonstandard spelling of .
  2. Nonstandard spelling of .

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From French le.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lø, le/

Article

le

  1. (definite) the

Meriam

Etymology

From Rotuman.

Noun

le

  1. person

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French le, from Latin illum.

Article

le m (feminine la, masculine and feminine plural les)

  1. the

Descendants

  • French: le

Neapolitan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le/
  • Rhymes: -e

Pronoun

le

  1. Alternative form of 'e

Coordinate terms

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hlé.

Adjective

le (indeclinable)

  1. lee or leeward (side)

Noun

le n

  1. lee (sheltered or leeward side)
  2. shelter

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hlæja (to laugh), from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klek-, *kleg- (to shout).

Verb

le (imperative le, present tense ler, passive -, simple past lo, past participle ledd, present participle leende)

  1. to laugh

References

  • “le” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leː/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hlæja (to laugh), from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną, from the Proto-Indo-European root *klel-, *kleg- (to shout). Akin to English laugh.

Alternative forms

  • , læja (archaic or obsolete)

Verb

le (present tense ler, past tense lo, supine ledd or lett, past participle ledd, present participle leande, imperative le)

  1. (intransitive) to laugh
Derived terms
Related terms
  • latter
  • løye
  • lått

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hlé. Akin to English lee.

Noun

le n (definite singular leet, indefinite plural le, definite plural lea)

  1. lee (sheltered or leeward side)
  2. shelter

Adjective

le (indeclinable)

  1. lee or leeward (side)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

le

  1. imperative of lea

References

Anagrams

  • el

Old French

Alternative forms

  • lo (9th century in The Sequence of Saint Eulalia and 10th century in La Vie de Saint Léger)

Etymology

From Latin illum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lə/

Article

le

  1. the (masculine singular oblique definite article)
  2. (Picardy, Anglo-Norman) the (feminine singular definite article)

Usage notes

When coming after en, the two words combine into el.

Inflection

Pronoun

le

  1. it (masculine singular object pronoun)

Descendants

  • Middle French: le
    • French: le

Anagrams

  • el

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *le.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /lʲɛ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /lʲɛ/

Conjunction

le

  1. but
  2. only
  3. that is, namely

Related terms

Descendants

  • Middle Polish: le

References

  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “le”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Phalura

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le, ɽe/

Determiner

le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)

  1. that, this (agr: dist fem / dist non-nom masc)

References

  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “le”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[18], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le, ɽe/

Determiner

le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)

  1. those, these (agr: dist)

References

  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “le”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[19], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le, ɽe/

Pronoun

le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)

  1. that one
  2. it
  3. she (dist fem nom)

References

  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “le”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[20], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le, ɽe/

Pronoun

le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)

  1. those ones
  2. these ones
  3. they (dist nom)

References

  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “le”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[21], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Pnar

Etymology

From Proto-Khasian *laːj. Cognate with Khasi lai. Compare Proto-Palaungic *ləʔɔːj (whence Blang [La Gang] lɔ́j) and Car Nicobarese lōe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le/

Numeral

le

  1. (cardinal number) three

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin illīs, dative common plural of ille.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le/
  • Rhymes: -e

Pronoun

le m (unstressed dative form of ei)

  1. (indirect object, third-person masculine plural) to them (all-male or mixed group)

Pronoun

le f (unstressed dative form of ele)

  1. (indirect object, third-person feminine plural) to them (all-female group)

Pronoun

le m (unstressed accusative form of ele)

  1. (direct object, third-person feminine plural) them (all-female group)

Related terms

  • lor (stressed dative of ei and ele)
  • ele (stressed accusative of ele)
  • îl (unstressed dative of el (singular))
  • îi (unstressed dative of ea (singular) and unstressed accusative of ei (masculine))
  • o (unstressed accusative of ea (singular))

Samoan

Article

le

  1. the (the definite article)

Usage notes

Only in the singular. Sometimes used where the indefinite article would be used in English.

See also

  • se

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish la. Cognates include Irish le and Manx lesh.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le/
  • Hyphenation: le

Preposition

le (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article leis)

  1. with
  2. by
  3. down
    Thuit e leis a' chreig.He fell down the rock.
    deòir a' ruith leis a h-aodanntears running down her face

Usage notes

  • When referring to being with people, còmhla ri is preferred to le by many speakers.

Inflection

Serbo-Croatian

Adverb

le (Cyrillic spelling ле)

  1. (archaic) only

Related terms

  • samo, tek

Slovene

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɛ́/

Adverb

  1. only, merely, just

Further reading

  • le”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Southern Ndebele

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

le

  1. these; class 4 proximal demonstrative.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

le

  1. this; class 9 proximal demonstrative.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin illī, dative of ille.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /le/ [le]
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Syllabification: le

Pronoun

le m or f by sense

  1. to him, for him; dative of él
  2. to her, for her; dative of ella
  3. to it, for it; dative of ello
  4. to you, for you (formal); dative of usted
  5. (leísmo, dialectal) you (formal); accusative of usted
    Synonyms: lo, la
  6. (leísmo, dialectal) him; accusative of él
    Synonym: lo
  7. (leísmo, dialectal, proscribed except in impersonal sentences with "se") it; accusative of ello
    Synonym: (when proscribed) lo
  8. (leísmo, dialectal, proscribed except in impersonal sentences with "se") her; accusative of ella
    Synonym: (when proscribed) la

Usage notes

  • Though le is usually the indirect object form of the direct object pronouns lo/la, it is often used in Spain as a direct object as well...e.g., yo le amo (I love him). This phenomenon is known as leísmo.
  • Note that when a sentence contains a noun that is an indirect object, a redundant indirect object le (or its plural form les) is also required; for example yo le daré el libro a Jorge (literally I will give him the book to Jorge), where him/le corresponds to Jorge. This type of pronoun is obligatory. Both of the object pronouns le and les become se when followed by the direct object lo/la/los/las; hence, yo se lo daré (I will give it to him/her/them) rather than *yo le/les lo daré.

Pronoun

le gender-neutral

  1. (gender-neutral, neologism) to them, for them (singular); dative of elle

See also

Further reading

  • “le”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
  • “leísmo” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN

Swahili

Pronunciation

Adjective

-le (declinable)

  1. that (distal demonstrative adjective)

Inflection

See also

  • hii
  • hiyo

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish lēia, lea, from Old Norse hlæja (to laugh), from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leː/
  • Rhymes: -eː

Verb

le (present ler, preterite log, supine lett, imperative le)

  1. to smile
  2. (obsolete) to laugh
    Synonym: skratta

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • småle

Related terms

  • leende
  • löje

See also

  • dra på smilbanden
  • smila

References

  • le in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • le in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

  • e.l., el, el.

Tarantino

Alternative forms

  • l'

Article

le m pl or f pl

  1. the

Turkish

Noun

le

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.

See also

  • (Latin-script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [lɛ˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [lɛ˧˧]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [lɛ˧˧]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *k-lɛː (bamboo). Doublet of tre.

Noun

(classifier cây) le

  1. a plant in the rice family, which grows in forests and has a shape similar to bamboo

Etymology 2

Noun

(classifier con) le • (𪅆)

  1. (obsolete) lesser whistling duck
    • Nam Giao cổ kim lý hạng ca dao chú giải 南交古金里巷歌謠註解 ("Old and new folk-ballads from the hamlets and alleys in Nanjiao, annotated and explained"), 151a
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Verb

le

  1. (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of (to loll (tongue); to put out)

Etymology 4

Adverb

le

  1. (rare) Alternative form of (very)

Etymology 5

Conjunction

le

  1. (archaic) but; however
Derived terms
  • song le

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /leː/
  • Rhymes: -eː

Noun

le

  1. Soft mutation of lle.

Adverb

le

  1. (South Wales, colloquial) where

Synonyms

  • ble
  • (North Wales, colloquial) lle

Mutation

Xhosa

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [lé]

Pronoun

  1. these; class 4 proximal demonstrative.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [lé]

Pronoun

  1. this; class 9 proximal demonstrative.

Yoruba

Pronunciation

  • (low-tone): IPA(key): /lè/
  • (mid-tone): IPA(key): /lē/
  • (high-tone): IPA(key): /lé/

Etymology 1

Verb

  1. (auxiliary, defective) to be able, can, to be possible
    Ó gbọ́ Yorùbá.She can understand Yoruba.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

le

  1. to be hard in texture, to be difficult
    Iṣẹ́ náà le bí ojú ẹja.The work is as hard as a fish's eye.
  2. (idiomatic) to be healthy, to be in good health
    Synonym:
    ṣe ará le o?Are you in good health?
Synonyms
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Verb

le

  1. to have a strong taste
    Ọtí yìí le.This beer is strong.
Derived terms
  • ale
  • lekó

Etymology 4

Verb

le

  1. to have an erection (of the penis)
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Verb

  1. (transitive) to exceed in number
  2. to yield interest
Derived terms
  • èlé (interest)

Etymology 6

Verb

  1. (intransitive) to appear distinctly
Derived terms
  • Alébíoṣù (A Yoruba nickname meaning, "One that appears very distinctly like the moon.")
  • léfòó

Etymology 7

Preposition

  1. on, on top of, after
    Wọ́n bí Àlàbá Ìdòwú.Alaba was born right after Idowu.
Usage notes

When a word is homophonous with the verb 'lé'; it always occurs in a non-V1 position.

Derived terms
  • gbẹ́kẹ̀lé (to trust)

Etymology 8

Verb

  1. (transitive) to pursue, to chase
    Wọ́n e nílèékulèé, òun náà sàsàákúsàá.They pursued him relentlessly, and he also ran relentlessly.
Derived terms
  • ìlé

Etymology 9

Verb

  1. (transitive) to become swollen
    Synonyms: ,
Derived terms
  • ìlé

Zou

Conjunction

le

  1. and

References

  • http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf

Zulu

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlé/

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

le

  1. these; class 4 proximal demonstrative.
Inflection

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

le

  1. this; class 9 proximal demonstrative.
Inflection

References

  • C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “le”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN:le (2)

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This article based on an article on Wiktionary. The list of authors can be seen in the page history there. The original work has been modified. This article is distributed under the terms of this license.