English Online Dictionary. What means le? What does le mean?
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French le.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (usual pronunciation, like French) /lə/; also (esp. US or online) /leɪ/, (rarely) /li/, (emulating Parisian French) /lø/
- Rhymes: -e
Article
le
- (informal, humorous) The.
Usage notes
Marks the speaker as pretending to be stereotypically French. For additional jocular effect, may be used where neither English nor French would place a definite article.
Related terms
- le sigh
See also
- moi
- ze
Etymology 2
From Old French lez.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lə/, /li/
Preposition
le
- (obsolete) Next to, near (still used in some place names).
- Witton-le-Wear, Dalton-le-Dale, Hetton-le-Hole
Anagrams
- -el, EL, El, el
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈle/ [ˈlɛ]
Verb
lé
- (transitive) have
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 284
Albanian
Etymology 1
Jussive particle le (“let”) corresponds with 2nd person/singular Aorist form of Albanian lë (“to let/leave (go/behind)”); le (“you let/left (go/behind)”). From Proto-Albanian *laide (“let”). Identical to Baltic permissive and optative particles Latvian lai (“to let”), Lithuanian laĩ, Old Prussian -lai.
Cognate to Albanian lihem (“to be left; allowed”) (Standard & Tosk), Gheg Albanian lêhem, lêna (passive forms of active lë).
Verb
le (aorist láshë, participle lënë)
- second-person singular aorist active indicative of lë
- second-person singular aorist passive indicative of lihem
Particle
le (+)
- (jussive) let
- Jussive modal particle used before verbs. A gentle way to express orders, instructions or to ask for approval/permission. Jussive construction:
- 1. jussive particle → le (“let”)
- 2. + subjunctive particle → të (“it”)
- 3. + → subjunctive verb form (present, imperfect, perfect or past perfect). See also (*) for irregular verbs.
- Examples: third-person singular present active jussive of marr:
- le (“let”) + të + marrë (“take”)
- le të marrë ― let it take
- third-person singular present passive jussive of merrem:
- le (“let”) + të + merret (“deal (with)”)
- le të merret ― let it deal (with)
- third-person singular present active jussive of shkoj:
- le (“let”) + të + shkojë (“go”)
- le të shkojë ― let him go
- third-person plural present active jussive of shkoj:
- le (“let”) + të + shkojnë (“go”)
- le të shkojnë ― let them go
- third-person singular present active jussive of flas:
- le (“let”) + të + flasë (“talk; speak”)
- le të flasë ― let him talk
- third-person plural present active jussive of flas:
- le (“let”) + të + flasin (“talk; speak”)
- le të flasin ― let them talk
- (*) Irregular verb:
- indicative/present → subjunctive/present
- është (“is”) → jetë (“be”)
- Example: third-person singular present active jussive of jam:
- le (“let”) + të (“it”) + jetë (“be”)
- le të jetë ― let it be
- Jussive modal particle used before verbs. A gentle way to express orders, instructions or to ask for approval/permission. Jussive construction:
- (subjunctive) + që (“that”) → subjunctive: not only that; if only; would that
- Le që... ― Not only that...
- (Gheg, subjunctive) → mostly + se (“that”) instead of që (“id”): not only that; if only; would that
- Le se... ― Not only that...
See also
- do, do të
- le të, le që, le se
- të, se, që
References
Further reading
- Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 273 (juss. particle ¹le / ²le (+ që) → subjunc. / verb ³le 2nd p./sg. aor. of lë)
- [7] jussive particle le (engl. let) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
- [8] conjugation active verb lë (e kryera e thjeshtë (engl. Aorist): 1st/sg) lashë; (2nd/sg) le; (3rd/sg) la; (1st/pl) lamë; (2nd/pl) latë; (3rd/pl) lanë) • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Albanian *laida, an ostensibly o-grade thematic present from the root *leyd- (“to let go, release”).
Verb
le needs inflection
- (dialectal) to give birth, bear
- Synonyms: lej, lind
- lehet ― is born
- u le ― to be born
Related terms
- lej, lind
References
- Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lej”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 217
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 56: “nascere” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin ille (“that one”).
Pronoun
le
- (to) him (indirect object)
Synonyms
- li
Bourguignon
Alternative forms
- lou
Etymology
From Latin ille.
Article
le (alternative form lou, feminine lai, plural les)
- the
Breton
Noun
le ? (plural leou)
- vow
Chinese
Etymology
From English lesbian.
Pronunciation
Noun
le
- (China, Internet slang) lesbian
Cornish
From Proto-Brythonic *lleɣ, from Proto-Celtic *legyom. Cognate to Welsh lle and Breton lec'h.
Noun
le m (plural leow)
- place, location
- space, seat
Derived terms
- leel (“local”)
- leelieth (“localism”)
- yn le (“instead of, in place of, in lieu of”)
Corsican
Etymology
From Latin illae, feminine plural of ille (“that”), from Old Latin olle. Cognates include Italian le (“the, them”) and French les (“the, them”).
Article
le
- Archaic form of e.
Pronoun
le
- Archaic form of e.
References
- https://infcor.adecec.net/
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.
Article
le f pl
- the
Related terms
- el
- la
- i
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [leˀ]
Etymology 1
From Old Norse lé (“scythe”), from Proto-Germanic *lewô, cognate with Norwegian ljå and Swedish lie.
Noun
le c (singular definite leen, plural indefinite leer)
- scythe (farm tool)
Inflection
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hlæja, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną, cognate with English laugh and German lachen.
Verb
le (imperative le, present ler, past lo, past participle leet or let)
- to laugh (show mirth by peculiar movement of the muscles of the face and emission of sounds)
Conjugation
See also
- le on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
- Le (flertydig) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Fala
Etymology
From Latin illī.
Pronoun
le
- Third person dative pronoun; to him, to her, to it, to them
Usage notes
- Takes the form -li when suffixed to an impersonal verb form.
See also
References
- Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[9], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
Franco-Provençal
Determiner
le (ORB, broad)
- Alternative form of lo
Pronoun
le (ORB, broad)
- Alternative form of lo
References
- le [1] in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- le in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
French
Etymology
From Middle French le, from Old French le, from Latin illum, by dropping il- and -m. Latin illum is the accusative singular of ille.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lə/
- (before a word starting with a vowel) IPA(key): /l‿/
- (Paris) IPA(key): /lø/
- (Louisiana) IPA(key): /l(ə)/
- Rhymes: -ə
Article
le m (feminine la, masculine and feminine plural les, prevocalic masculine or feminine singular l’)
- the (definite article)
- Le lait du matin. ― The milk of the morning.
- Used before abstract nouns; not translated in English.
- Used before the names of most countries, many subnational regions, and other geographical names including names of lakes and streets; not translated into English in most cases.
- (before parts of the body) the; my, your, etc.
- Il s’est cassé la jambe. ― He has broken his leg.
- (before units) a, an, per
- cinquante kilomètres à l’heure ― fifty kilometres an hour
- trois dollars le morceau ― three dollars per piece
- (before dates) on
- Je suis née le 1er juillet 1967. ― I was born on July 1, 1967.
Usage notes
- le becomes l’ before a vowel or an unaspirated h.
- l’amour ― love
- l’endroit ― the place
- l’homme ― the man
- When the article le is preceded by the prepositions de or à, *de le or *à le is not used (except dialectally); instead, it is contracted into du or au, respectively. Likewise, *de les and *à les are replaced by des and aux (except dialectally). However, la may be preceded by de and à.
- Il a une cicatrice au visage. ― He has a scar on the face. / He has a scar on his face.
- *de le and *à le become de l' and à l' respectively in front of a vowel or an unaspirated h.
Pronoun
le m (feminine la, masculine and feminine plural les)
- (direct object) him, it
- used to refer to something previously mentioned or implied; not translated in English
- Je suis petit et lui, il l’est aussi. ― I am small and he is too (literally, “... and he is it too”)
Usage notes
- Unlike the definite article le, the pronouns le and les may be preceded by the prepositions de and à: Je cherchais à le voir. ― I was trying to see him.
Derived terms
Related terms
References
Further reading
- “le”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Pronoun
le (third person feminine direct object)
- her
Related terms
- jê
- i
Fula
Particle
le
- (Pular, Maasina) as for, truly
- (Maasina)
- (Pular)
References
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
- Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.
Galician
Verb
le
- inflection of ler:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Garifuna
Article
le
- masculine definite article
- Mutu le ― The man
Antonyms
- to
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛ]
- Rhymes: -lɛ
Adverb
le (comparative lejjebb)
- down
Usage notes
This term may also be part of the split form of a verb prefixed with le-, occurring when the main verb does not follow the prefix directly. It can be interpreted only with the related verb form, irrespective of its position in the sentence, e.g. meg tudták volna nézni (“they could have seen it”, from megnéz). For verbs with this prefix, see le-; for an overview, Appendix:Hungarian verbal prefixes.
Further reading
- le in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
- el
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le/, /lɛ/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian le.
Article
le (plural)
- the (used only when there is no other sign of plurality, for example with nominalized adjectives)
See also
- la
Etymology 2
From l + -e.
Noun
le (plural le-i)
- The name of the Latin script letter L/l.
See also
- (Latin script letter names) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze (Category: io:Latin letter names)
Interlingua
Article
le
- the
Usage notes
- de le is contracted into del.
- a le is contracted into al.
Pronoun
le m (plural les)
- him (direct object)
- Io le appella mi amico. ― I call him my friend.
Irish
Alternative forms
- lé (superseded)
Etymology
From a conflation of two Early Modern Irish prepositions:
- re (“to”), from Old Irish fri, from Proto-Celtic *writ- (compare Welsh wrth, prefix gwrth-), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”) (compare Latin versus (“against”)).
- le (“with”), from Old Irish la, from Proto-Celtic *let-, from Proto-Celtic *letos (“side”) (compare leath, Welsh lled).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lʲɛ/
Preposition
le (plus dative, triggers h-prothesis, before the definite article leis)
- with
- le héadach ― with clothing
- used in conjunction with the copula particle is and a noun to indicate possession
- (in conjunction with the copula particle is and an adjective) in the opinion of, in the consideration of
- to (indicating purpose; in this sense triggering eclipsis of vowel-initial verbal nouns)
- rud le n-ithe ― something to eat
- oiriúnach le n-ól ― fit to drink
- ró-the le n-ól ― too hot to drink
- to (after a verb of speaking)
- in order to
- Synonyms: chun, d'fhonn
- le rud a dhéanamh ― in order to do a thing
Inflection
Quotations
- Níl sé ina lá (Irish traditional song):
Derived terms
See Category:Irish phrasal verbs formed with "le"
See also
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “le”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fri”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “la”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- “le”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le/
- Rhymes: -e
- Hyphenation: le
Etymology 1
From Latin illae, which is the nominative plural feminine of ille. Cognate with Sicilian li~i.
Article
le f pl (singular la)
- the
Usage notes
- Contrary to la, le does not elide before words that begin with a vowel:
- le amiche ― (the female) friends
Pronoun
le f pl (masculine li, singular la)
- (accusative) them (third-person plural feminine)
- Le ho viste. ― I saw them.
Usage notes
- Never elides.
- Becomes glie when followed by a third person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).
Alternative forms
- -le (enclitic)
See also
Etymology 2
From Vulgar Latin *illae, a nonstandard form of Latin illī (dative singular of illa). The ae in illae is modelled under influence of the dative case for first-declension feminine nouns, e.g. Classical Latin puellae. Cognate with Sicilian ci.
Pronoun
le f (plural gli)
- (dative) her, to her
- Synonym: (informal) gli
- Le ho detto che la amo. ― I told her that I love her.
- Le ho dato la lettera. ― I gave her the letter.
- (dative) you, to you (term of respect)
- Non le ho detto il mio nome. ― I didn't tell you my name.
- Le ho dato la lettera. ― I gave you the letter.
Usage notes
- In formal writing, when le is used as term of respect it is usually capitalised/capitalized as Le to avoid confusion with le (“her”).
- In informal contexts often replaced with gli, especially in spoken language.
- Becomes glie when followed by a third person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).
- Never elides.
Alternative forms
- Le
See also
References
Anagrams
- el
Japanese
Romanization
le
- Rōmaji transcription of れ゚
- Rōmaji transcription of レ゚
Ladino
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish le, from Latin illī, dative of ille.
Pronoun
le m or f by sense (Hebrew spelling לי)
- to him, for him; dative of el
- to her, for her; dative of eya
- to it, for it; dative of eyo
References
Maltese
Etymology
From Arabic لَا (lā). Cognate with Hebrew לא (lō).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛː/
Adverb
le
- no
- Synonym: leqq (colloquial)
Related terms
See also
Mandarin
Romanization
le (le5 / le0, Zhuyin ˙ㄌㄜ)
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 了
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 餎 / 饹
le
- Nonstandard spelling of lē.
- Nonstandard spelling of lè.
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
From French le.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lø, le/
Article
le
- (definite) the
Meriam
Etymology
From Rotuman.
Noun
le
- person
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French le, from Latin illum.
Article
le m (feminine la, masculine and feminine plural les)
- the
Descendants
- French: le
Neapolitan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le/
- Rhymes: -e
Pronoun
le
- Alternative form of 'e
Coordinate terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hlé.
Adjective
le (indeclinable)
- lee or leeward (side)
Noun
le n
- lee (sheltered or leeward side)
- shelter
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hlæja (“to laugh”), from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *klek-, *kleg- (“to shout”).
Verb
le (imperative le, present tense ler, passive -, simple past lo, past participle ledd, present participle leende)
- to laugh
References
- “le” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leː/
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hlæja (“to laugh”), from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną, from the Proto-Indo-European root *klel-, *kleg- (“to shout”). Akin to English laugh.
Alternative forms
- læ, læja (archaic or obsolete)
Verb
le (present tense ler, past tense lo, supine ledd or lett, past participle ledd, present participle leande, imperative le)
- (intransitive) to laugh
Derived terms
Related terms
- latter
- løye
- lått
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hlé. Akin to English lee.
Noun
le n (definite singular leet, indefinite plural le, definite plural lea)
- lee (sheltered or leeward side)
- shelter
Adjective
le (indeclinable)
- lee or leeward (side)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
le
- imperative of lea
References
Anagrams
- el
Old French
Alternative forms
- lo (9th century in The Sequence of Saint Eulalia and 10th century in La Vie de Saint Léger)
Etymology
From Latin illum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lə/
Article
le
- the (masculine singular oblique definite article)
- (Picardy, Anglo-Norman) the (feminine singular definite article)
Usage notes
When coming after en, the two words combine into el.
Inflection
Pronoun
le
- it (masculine singular object pronoun)
Descendants
- Middle French: le
- French: le
Anagrams
- el
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *le.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /lʲɛ/
- IPA(key): (15th CE) /lʲɛ/
Conjunction
le
- but
- only
- that is, namely
Related terms
Descendants
- Middle Polish: le
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “le”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Phalura
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le, ɽe/
Determiner
le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)
- that, this (agr: dist fem / dist non-nom masc)
References
- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “le”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[18], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le, ɽe/
Determiner
le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)
- those, these (agr: dist)
References
- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “le”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[19], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le, ɽe/
Pronoun
le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)
- that one
- it
- she (dist fem nom)
References
- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “le”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[20], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 4
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le, ɽe/
Pronoun
le (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لےۡ)
- those ones
- these ones
- they (dist nom)
References
- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “le”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[21], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Pnar
Etymology
From Proto-Khasian *laːj. Cognate with Khasi lai. Compare Proto-Palaungic *ləʔɔːj (whence Blang [La Gang] lɔ́j) and Car Nicobarese lōe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le/
Numeral
le
- (cardinal number) three
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin illīs, dative common plural of ille.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le/
- Rhymes: -e
Pronoun
le m (unstressed dative form of ei)
- (indirect object, third-person masculine plural) to them (all-male or mixed group)
Pronoun
le f (unstressed dative form of ele)
- (indirect object, third-person feminine plural) to them (all-female group)
Pronoun
le m (unstressed accusative form of ele)
- (direct object, third-person feminine plural) them (all-female group)
Related terms
- lor (stressed dative of ei and ele)
- ele (stressed accusative of ele)
- îl (unstressed dative of el (singular))
- îi (unstressed dative of ea (singular) and unstressed accusative of ei (masculine))
- o (unstressed accusative of ea (singular))
Samoan
Article
le
- the (the definite article)
Usage notes
Only in the singular. Sometimes used where the indefinite article would be used in English.
See also
- se
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish la. Cognates include Irish le and Manx lesh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le/
- Hyphenation: le
Preposition
le (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article leis)
- with
- by
- down
- Thuit e leis a' chreig. ― He fell down the rock.
- deòir a' ruith leis a h-aodann ― tears running down her face
Usage notes
- When referring to being with people, còmhla ri is preferred to le by many speakers.
Inflection
Serbo-Croatian
Adverb
le (Cyrillic spelling ле)
- (archaic) only
Related terms
- samo, tek
Slovene
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɛ́/
Adverb
lȅ
- only, merely, just
Further reading
- “le”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Southern Ndebele
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
le
- these; class 4 proximal demonstrative.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
le
- this; class 9 proximal demonstrative.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin illī, dative of ille.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /le/ [le]
- Rhymes: -e
- Syllabification: le
Pronoun
le m or f by sense
- to him, for him; dative of él
- to her, for her; dative of ella
- to it, for it; dative of ello
- to you, for you (formal); dative of usted
- (leísmo, dialectal) you (formal); accusative of usted
- Synonyms: lo, la
- (leísmo, dialectal) him; accusative of él
- Synonym: lo
- (leísmo, dialectal, proscribed except in impersonal sentences with "se") it; accusative of ello
- Synonym: (when proscribed) lo
- (leísmo, dialectal, proscribed except in impersonal sentences with "se") her; accusative of ella
- Synonym: (when proscribed) la
Usage notes
- Though le is usually the indirect object form of the direct object pronouns lo/la, it is often used in Spain as a direct object as well...e.g., yo le amo (“I love him”). This phenomenon is known as leísmo.
- Note that when a sentence contains a noun that is an indirect object, a redundant indirect object le (or its plural form les) is also required; for example yo le daré el libro a Jorge (literally “I will give him the book to Jorge”), where him/le corresponds to Jorge. This type of pronoun is obligatory. Both of the object pronouns le and les become se when followed by the direct object lo/la/los/las; hence, yo se lo daré (“I will give it to him/her/them”) rather than *yo le/les lo daré.
Pronoun
le gender-neutral
- (gender-neutral, neologism) to them, for them (singular); dative of elle
See also
Further reading
- “le”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- “leísmo” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN
Swahili
Pronunciation
Adjective
-le (declinable)
- that (distal demonstrative adjective)
Inflection
See also
- hii
- hiyo
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish lēia, lea, from Old Norse hlæja (“to laugh”), from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leː/
- Rhymes: -eː
Verb
le (present ler, preterite log, supine lett, imperative le)
- to smile
- (obsolete) to laugh
- Synonym: skratta
Conjugation
Derived terms
- småle
Related terms
- leende
- löje
See also
- dra på smilbanden
- smila
References
- le in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- le in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
- e.l., el, el.
Tarantino
Alternative forms
- l'
Article
le m pl or f pl
- the
Turkish
Noun
le
- The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [lɛ˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [lɛ˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [lɛ˧˧]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Vietic *k-lɛː (“bamboo”). Doublet of tre.
Noun
(classifier cây) le
- a plant in the rice family, which grows in forests and has a shape similar to bamboo
Etymology 2
Noun
(classifier con) le • (𪅆)
- (obsolete) lesser whistling duck
- Nam Giao cổ kim lý hạng ca dao chú giải 南交古金里巷歌謠註解 ("Old and new folk-ballads from the hamlets and alleys in Nanjiao, annotated and explained"), 151a
- Nam Giao cổ kim lý hạng ca dao chú giải 南交古金里巷歌謠註解 ("Old and new folk-ballads from the hamlets and alleys in Nanjiao, annotated and explained"), 151a
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Verb
le
- (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Alternative form of lè (“to loll (tongue); to put out”)
Etymology 4
Adverb
le
- (rare) Alternative form of lè (“very”)
Etymology 5
Conjunction
le
- (archaic) but; however
Derived terms
- song le
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /leː/
- Rhymes: -eː
Noun
le
- Soft mutation of lle.
Adverb
le
- (South Wales, colloquial) where
Synonyms
- ble
- (North Wales, colloquial) lle
Mutation
Xhosa
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lé]
Pronoun
lé
- these; class 4 proximal demonstrative.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lé]
Pronoun
lé
- this; class 9 proximal demonstrative.
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- (low-tone): IPA(key): /lè/
- (mid-tone): IPA(key): /lē/
- (high-tone): IPA(key): /lé/
Etymology 1
Verb
lè
- (auxiliary, defective) to be able, can, to be possible
- Ó lè gbọ́ Yorùbá. ― She can understand Yoruba.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
le
- to be hard in texture, to be difficult
- Iṣẹ́ náà le bí ojú ẹja. ― The work is as hard as a fish's eye.
- (idiomatic) to be healthy, to be in good health
- Synonym: yá
- ṣe ará le o? ― Are you in good health?
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Verb
le
- to have a strong taste
- Ọtí yìí le. ― This beer is strong.
Derived terms
- ale
- lekó
Etymology 4
Verb
le
- to have an erection (of the penis)
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Verb
lé
- (transitive) to exceed in number
- to yield interest
Derived terms
- èlé (“interest”)
Etymology 6
Verb
lé
- (intransitive) to appear distinctly
Derived terms
- Alébíoṣù (“A Yoruba nickname meaning, "One that appears very distinctly like the moon."”)
- léfòó
Etymology 7
Preposition
lé
- on, on top of, after
- Wọ́n bí Àlàbá lé Ìdòwú. ― Alaba was born right after Idowu.
Usage notes
When a word is homophonous with the verb 'lé'; it always occurs in a non-V1 position.
Derived terms
- gbẹ́kẹ̀lé (“to trust”)
Etymology 8
Verb
lé
- (transitive) to pursue, to chase
- Wọ́n lé e nílèékulèé, òun náà sàsàákúsàá. ― They pursued him relentlessly, and he also ran relentlessly.
Derived terms
- ìlé
Etymology 9
Verb
lé
- (transitive) to become swollen
- Synonyms: ré, wú
Derived terms
- ìlé
Zou
Conjunction
le
- and
References
- http://www.languageinindia.com/feb2013/zouphonologyfinal.pdf
Zulu
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlé/
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
le
- these; class 4 proximal demonstrative.
Inflection
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
le
- this; class 9 proximal demonstrative.
Inflection
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “le”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “le (2)”