English Online Dictionary. What means kit? What does kit mean?
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɪt/
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
From Middle English kyt, kytt, kytte, from Middle Dutch kitte (“a wooden vessel made of hooped staves”). Related to Dutch kit (“tankard”) (see below). The further etymology is unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kitjō-, *kut-, which would be related to the root of Dutch kot (“ramshackle house”), itself of non-Indo-European origin.
The transfer of meaning to the contents of a soldier's knapsack dates to the late 18th century, extended use of any collection of necessaries used for travelling dates to the first half of the 19th century. The further widening of the sense to a collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble emerges in US English in the mid 20th century.
Noun
kit (countable and uncountable, plural kits)
- A circular wooden vessel, made of hooped staves.
- A kind of basket made especially from straw of rushes, especially for holding fish; by extension, the contents of such a basket or similar container, used as a measure of weight.
- 1961 18 Jan, Guardian (cited after OED):
- He was pushing a barrow on the fish dock, wheeling aluminium kits which, when full, each contain 10 stone of fish.
- 1961 18 Jan, Guardian (cited after OED):
- A collection of items forming the equipment of a soldier, carried in a knapsack.
- Any collection of items needed for a specific purpose, especially for use by a workman, or personal effects packed for travelling.
- A collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble.
- (UK, sports) The standard set of clothing, accessories and equipment worn by players.
- (UK, informal) Clothing.
- (computing, informal) A full software distribution, as opposed to a patch or upgrade.
- (video games) The set of skills and abilities chosen for a playable character.
- (music) A drum kit.
- (dated) The whole set; kit and caboodle.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
kit (third-person singular simple present kits, present participle kitting, simple past and past participle kitted)
- (transitive) To assemble or collect something into kits.
- (transitive) To equip (somebody) with something.
- Synonym: kit out
References
Etymology 2
A short form of kitten and/or kitling. From the 16th century (spelled kytte, kitt). From the 19th century also extended to other young animals (mink, fox, beaver, muskrat, etc.), and to a species of small fox ("kit-fox"). Later usage (for other animals) perhaps influenced by chit.
Noun
kit (plural kits)
- A kitten (young cat).
- A kit fox.
- A young fox.
- A young beaver.
- A young skunk.
- A young ferret.
- A young rabbit.
- A young weasel
Translations
Etymology 3
16th century, perhaps from cithara.
Noun
kit (plural kits)
- Synonym of kit violin
Etymology 4
Borrowed from German kitte, Kütte (“flock of doves”) (circa 1880).
Noun
kit (plural kits)
- A school of pigeons, especially domesticated, trained pigeons.
Anagrams
- ITK, ikt, tik
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Russian кит (kit).
Noun
kit
- whale (Cetacea)
Declension
References
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary][3], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Danish
Etymology 1
From German Kitt (“putty”).
Noun
kit n (singular definite kittet, not used in plural form)
- putty
Etymology 2
From English kit (1980).
Noun
kit n (singular definite kittet, plural indefinite kit or kits)
- kit
Inflection
Dutch
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɪt
Etymology 1
Of unknown origin. Possibly borrowed from the dialectal German Kietze (“carrying basket”), from Proto-Germanic *kitjō-. The German word has also appeared as Kötze, from Middle High German *kœzze, from Proto-Germanic *kut-, which would be related to the root of kot (“ramshackle house”), itself of non-Indo-European origin.
Noun
kit f (plural kitten, diminutive kitje n)
- metal can, used mainly for coal
Derived terms
- kolenkit
Etymology 2
Borrowed from German Kitt.
Noun
kit f or n (uncountable)
- sealant
Derived terms
- kitten
Etymology 3
Borrowed from English kit.
Noun
kit m (plural kits, diminutive kitje n)
- set of tools
References
Anagrams
- tik
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English kit.
Noun
kit m (plural kits)
- kit (to assemble)
Further reading
- “kit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hungarian
Etymology
ki + -t
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkit]
- Hyphenation: kit
Pronoun
kit
- accusative singular of ki
- Kit ajánl? ― Whom would you recommend?
- Kit érdekel? ― Who cares?
Jehai
Noun
kit
- buttocks
- kit tɔm : mouth of the river (literally: buttocks [of the] river)
References
- Niclas Burenhult, A grammar of Jahai (2005)
Nobiin
Alternative forms
- ⲕⲓⲧ (kit)
Noun
kit
- mountain
Nzadi
Noun
kít (plural kít)
- chair
Further reading
- Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkit/
- Rhymes: -it
- Syllabification: kit
Etymology 1
Borrowed from German Kitt, from Middle High German küt, küte, from Old High German kuti, quiti, kwiti, from Proto-West Germanic *kwidu, from Proto-Germanic *kweduz.
Noun
kit m inan
- putty (form of cement)
- (slang) lie
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
kit f
- genitive plural of kita
Further reading
- kit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kit in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English kit.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -itʃi, -itɨ
- Homophones: quite, kitsch (Brazil)
Noun
kit m (plural kits)
- kit (collection of items needed for a specific purpose)
- Synonym: jogo
- kit (collection of parts sold for the buyer to assemble)
Derived terms
- kit gay
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English kit.
Noun
kit n (plural kituri)
- kit
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).
Noun
kȉt m (Cyrillic spelling ки̏т)
- whale
Declension
Further reading
- “kit”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovene
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kíːt/
Noun
kȋt m anim (female equivalent kȋtovka)
- whale
Inflection
Etymology 2
From German Kitt (“putty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kíːt/
Noun
kȋt m inan
- putty
Inflection
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English kit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkit/ [ˈkit̪]
- Rhymes: -it
- Syllabification: kit
Noun
kit m (plural kits)
- kit
- Synonym: (kit) equipo
Derived terms
Further reading
- “kit”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Tok Pisin
Noun
kit
- putty
Turkmen
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian кит (kit), from Ancient Greek κῆτος (kêtos).
Noun
kit (definite accusative kidi, plural kitler)
- whale