English Online Dictionary. What means hu? What does hu mean?
Translingual
Symbol
hu
- (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Hungarian.
English
Etymology
Clipping of human, first offered for usage by Mikhail Epstein, professor of cultural theory at Emory University (in 2003).
Pronunciation
- Homophones: hue, huh
Pronoun
hu (third-person singular, nominative case, reflexive huself) (epicene, nonstandard)
- (neologism) they (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
- (neologism) them (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her.
- (neologism) their (singular). Gender-neutral third-person singular possessive adjective, coordinate with his and her.
Hyponyms
- (as subject): he, she
- (as object): him, her
Derived terms
- huself
See also
- other attested gender-neutral pronouns
References
Anagrams
- uh
Abau
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu/
Noun
hu
- water
References
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Acehnese
Etymology
Possible Austroasiatic origin. Compare with Bahnar huur
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /hu/
Verb
hu
- to light up or burn
- (figurative) to feel your heart burning; as in due to anger or eating something spicy.
Ainu
Verb
hu (Kana spelling フ)
- to be raw, uncooked
Conjugation
References
- John Batchelor (1905) An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary (including a grammar of the Ainu language)[9], Tokyo, London: Methodist Publishing House; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner Co., page 133, available online here
Akan
Pronunciation
- Tone: L
Verb
hu
- to see
- to discern, to descry, to find
References
- Christaller, Johann Gottlieb (1881) “hũ”, in A Dictionary of the Asante and Fante Language Called Tshi (Chwee, Tw̌i)[10], Basel, pages 192–193
Albanian
Alternative forms
- Gheg: hû
- indef. sg. huni
- def. pl. hûj
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *skuna < *skuja + *-na, from Proto-Indo-European *skuy-os < *skwey-.
Compare Norwegian/Faroese skon (“snout”), from Proto-Indo-European *skewd-. More at hedh.
Noun
hu m (plural hunj, definite huri, definite plural hunjtë)
- wooden post, fencepost
- stake, picket
- pole, stilt
- (colloquial) penis
Related terms
- hundë
References
Australian Kriol
Etymology
From English who.
Pronoun
hu
- (interrogative) who
Central Mazahua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /w/
Letter
hu (upper case Hu)
- A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ
Chamorro
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku. Cognates include Javanese aku and Indonesian aku.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu/
Pronoun
hu
- I
Usage notes
- hu is used solely as a subject of a transitive verb, while yoʼ is used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or an object of a transitive verb.
See also
References
- Donald M. Topping (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar[11], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Chibcha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu/
Noun
hu
- Alternative form of bhu
References
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hugr, from Proto-Germanic *hugiz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhuˀ]
Noun
hu c (singular definite huen, not used in plural form)
- inclination, sympathy
- mind
Derived terms
- hukommelse
- husvale
- ihukomme
- komme i hu
References
“hu,2” in Den Danske Ordbog
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhuˀ]
Verb
hu
- imperative of hue
Etymology 3
Onomatopoetic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhuː]
Interjection
hu
- An expression of eeriness, horror or a very strong emotion
References
“hu,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [hu]
- Hyphenation: hu
Interjection
hu
- oh, ooh, oof, wow (indicating surprise or another strong emotion)
See also
- ho
- ŭaŭ
German
Interjection
hu
- an expression of fear or horror
- an expression of disgust or revulsion
- an exclamation expressing a sudden feeling of cold
Further reading
- “hu” in Duden online
- “hu” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Hungarian
Etymology
An onomatopoeia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈhu]
- Rhymes: -hu
Interjection
hu
- boo (a loud exclamation intended to scare someone, especially a child)
- ah, oh (use to express fright)
- Hu, de megijedtem! ― Ah, you startled me!
- ugh (used to express repugnance, disgust)
- hoot (cry of an owl; see huhog)
Further reading
- (frightening someone or expressing horror): hu in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (imitating a dog): hu in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Japanese
Romanization
hu
- The katakana syllable ホゥ (hu) in Hepburn-like romanization.
Lower Sorbian
Preposition
hu (with genitive)
- Obsolete spelling of wu.
Maltese
Etymology
From Arabic هُوَ (huwa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u/ (between consonants)
- IPA(key): /w/ (before or after a vowel)
- IPA(key): /uː/ (when strongly stressed)
- Homophone: u
Pronoun
hu
- Alternative form of huwa
Inflection
Mandarin
Romanization
hu
- Nonstandard spelling of hū.
- Nonstandard spelling of hú.
- Nonstandard spelling of hǔ.
- Nonstandard spelling of hù.
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Middle Dutch
Determiner
hu
- Alternative spelling of u
Pronoun
hu
- Alternative spelling of u; accusative/dative of gi
Middle English
Pronoun
hu
- Alternative form of heo (“she”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- hun
Pronoun
hu (accusative henne, genitive hennes)
- (Non-standard since 1959) she, (third person singular, feminine)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hon.
Pronoun
hu
- (dialectal, nonstandard) alternative form of ho (“she”)
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hú, originally onomatopoeic.
Interjection
hu
- Used to express discomfort.
- boo hoo
- hoot
References
- “hu” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Alternative forms
- hwu
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hwō. Cognate with Old Frisian hū, Old Saxon hū (Dutch hoe), Old High German wuo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xuː/, [huː]
Adverb
hū
- how, in all senses, including:
- to what degree
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
- in what manner
- in what state
- to what degree
- used in exclamations
- c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
- c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
- used to introduce negative rhetorical questions
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
- late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Descendants
- Middle English: how, hou, howe, hu, hwu, whu, wou, wu
- English: how
- Geordie English: hoo
- Scots: hoo, how, foo
- Yola: fowe, how
Conjunction
hū
- how, in all senses:
- in what manner
- that, the fact that (introducing direct statements)
- in what manner
Descendants
- Middle English: how, hou, howe, hu, hwu, whu, wou, wu
- English: how
- Geordie English: hoo
- Scots: hoo, how, foo
- Yola: fowe, how
Old French
Alternative forms
- heu
- hue
- hui
- huy
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hy/
Interjection
hu
- a shouting noise made when pursuing someone or something
Noun
hu oblique singular, m (oblique plural hus, nominative singular hus, nominative plural hu)
- commotion; racket (noisy situation)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (hu)
- hu on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hwō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /huː/
Adverb
hu
- how
Conjunction
hu
- how
Synonyms
- hwo
Romanian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
hu
- hoot (cry made by an owl)
Sumerian
Romanization
hu
- Romanization of 𒄷 (ḫu)
White Hmong
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Chinese 呼 (“to exhale; to shout, call”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu˧/
Verb
hu
- to call
- Hu kuv. ― Call me.
References
- Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[12], SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
Yanomamö
Noun
hu
- nose
References
- Lizot, Jacques (2004) Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua yãnomãmɨ[13] (in Spanish), Vicariato apostólico de Puerto Ayacucho, →ISBN
Zou
Etymology
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *khuu, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kəw-n/t. Cognates include Chinese 荤 (hūn) and Burmese ခိုး (hkui:).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu˧/
Noun
hu
- steam
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40