hacker

hacker

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of hacker in English

English Online Dictionary. What means hacker‎? What does hacker mean?

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /hækə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /hækəɹ/
  • Rhymes: -ækə(ɹ)
  • Hyphenation: hack‧er

Etymology 1

From Late Middle English hackere, hakker, hakkere (“one who cuts wood, woodchopper, woodcutter; (rare) tool for cutting wood”), from hakken, hacke (“to cut (something) with a chopping action, hack; to make a chopping action”) + -er(e) (suffix forming agent nouns). Hakken is derived from Old English haccian (“to hack”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn (“to chop, hack”), from Proto-Germanic *hakkōną (“to chop, hack”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“to be sharp; a handle; a hook; a peg”). The English word may be analysed as hack (“to chop or cut down in a rough manner”) +‎ -er (suffix forming agent nouns).

Noun

hacker (plural hackers)

  1. Someone who hacks.
    1. One who cuts with heavy or rough blows.
      Synonyms: cutter, slasher
    2. One who is inexperienced or unskilled at a particular activity, especially (sports, originally and chiefly golf), a sport such as golf or tennis.
    3. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) One who is consistent and focuses on accomplishing one or more tasks.
    4. (Can we verify(+) this sense?) One who kicks roughly or wildly.
    6. (computer security, telecommunications) One who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data stored in, or to carry out malicious attacks on, computer networks or computer systems.
      Synonyms: black hat, (outside US) cracker
      1. (by extension, computer security, telecommunications) Synonym of white hat (“a computer security professional who hacks computers for a good cause, or to aid a company, organization, or government without causing harm (for example, to identify security flaws)”)
      2. (by extension, video games, slang) Someone who cheats or gains an unfair advantage in a video game by means of a disallowed modification to the game.
        Hyponym: aimbotter
    8. (computing, dated) One who is expert at programming and solving problems with a computer.
      1. (by extension) One who applies a novel method, shortcut, skill, or trick to something to increase ease, efficiency, or productivity.
    9. (obsolete) Synonym of hackster (“a violent bully or ruffian; also, an assassin, a murderer”)
  2. Something that hacks; a device or tool for hacking; specifically, an axe used for cutting tree branches or wood.
    1. (British, regional) A fork-shaped tool used to harvest root vegetables.
Usage notes
  • Some computer enthusiasts object to the use of the word hacker for a person who breaks into computer systems (sense 1.5), preferring cracker for this sense.
Derived terms
Related terms
  • hacktivist (computer security)
Descendants
Translations

Etymology 2

Possibly from hack(ney cab) (“carriage pulled by a hackney horse, or motorized vehicle, available for public hire”) +‎ -er (suffix forming agent nouns).

Noun

hacker (plural hackers)

  1. (US, road transport) One who operates a taxicab; a cabdriver.
    Synonyms: cabbie, cabman, taxi driver
Translations

Etymology 3

From hack (“(obsolete) to confuse or mangle (words) when speaking”) +‎ -er (suffix forming frequentative verbs).

Verb

hacker (third-person singular simple present hackers, present participle hackering, simple past and past participle hackered)

  1. (intransitive, chiefly British, dialectal, archaic) To speak with a spasmodic repetition of vocal sounds; to stammer, to stutter; also, to mumble and procrastinate in one's speech; to hem and haw.
Translations

References

Further reading

  • hacker on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • hacker (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • G. Malkin, T. LaQuey Parker, editors (1993 January), “hacker”, in RFC 1392 – Internet Users’ Glossary‎[7], archived from the original on 2023-02-12.
  • Eric S[teven] Raymond, editor (2003 December 29), “hacker”, in The Jargon File, version 4.4.7‎[8], archived from the original on 2023-09-07.

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from English hacker.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦɛkr̩]
  • IPA(key): [ˈɦɛkɛr]

Noun

hacker m anim (related adjective hackerský)

  1. hacker (one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data, or to carry out malicious attacks)

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • hacker in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from English hacker, equivalent to hacke +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhaɡ̊ɐ]

Noun

hacker c (singular definite hackeren, plural indefinite hackere)

  1. (computing) hacker

Declension

Verb

hacker

  1. present of hacke

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from English hacker.

Pronunciation

  • (Netherlands) IPA(key): /ˈɦɛ.kər/
  • Hyphenation: hac‧ker
  • Rhymes: -ɛkər

Noun

hacker m (plural hackers)

  1. A hacker.

Related terms

  • hack
  • hacken

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ke/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English hacker.

Noun

hacker m (plural hackers)

  1. (computing) hacker
    Synonym: hackeur

Etymology 2

From English hack +‎ -er.

Verb

hacker

  1. (computing) to hack
Conjugation

Hungarian

Alternative forms

  • hekker

Etymology

Borrowed from English hacker.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈhɛkːɛr]
  • Hyphenation: ha‧cker
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Noun

hacker (plural hackerek)

  1. (computing) hacker (one who is expert at programming and solving problems with a computer)
  2. (computing) hacker (one who uses a computer to gain unauthorized access to data, or to carry out malicious attacks)

Declension

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • ráquer

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English hacker.

Pronunciation

Noun

hacker m or f by sense (plural hackers)

  1. (computing) hacker (one who is expert at programming and solving problems with a computer)
  2. (computing) hacker (one who uses a computer to gain unauthorised access to data)

Derived terms

  • hackear

Romanian

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English hacker.

Noun

hacker m (plural hackeri)

  1. hacker

Declension

Spanish

Alternative forms

  • hácker, jáquer

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English hacker.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxakeɾ/ [ˈxa.keɾ]
  • Rhymes: -akeɾ

Noun

hacker m or f by sense (plural hackers or hacker)

  1. (computing) hacker

Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “hacker”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
  • “hacker” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.

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This article based on an article on Wiktionary. The list of authors can be seen in the page history there. The original work has been modified. This article is distributed under the terms of this license.