English Online Dictionary. What means gras? What does gras mean?
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch gras.
Pronunciation
Noun
gras (plural grasse)
- grass
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
- gros
Etymology
From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, Proto-Germanic *grasą.
Cognate with German Gras, Dutch gras, English grass, Icelandic gras.
Noun
gras n
- (Gressoney, Formazza) grass
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- grasu, greas, greasu
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin grassus. Compare Romanian gras.
Adjective
gras (feminine grasã, masculine plural grash, feminine plural grasi or grase)
- fat
Derived terms
- grãsic
- grãsimi
Related terms
- ngrash / ngrãshedz
- dizgrash / dizgrãshedz
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin grassus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɡɾas]
Adjective
gras (feminine grassa, masculine plural grassos, feminine plural grasses)
- fat
- fatty
Derived terms
Related terms
- greix
Further reading
- “gras” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “gras”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “gras” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “gras” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cimbrian
Alternative forms
- grass (Luserna, Tredici Comuni)
Etymology
From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą. Cognate with German Gras, English grass.
Noun
gras m (plural gréezar)
- (Sette Comuni) grass
- an hèttalle gras ― a blade of grass
Related terms
- graazan
References
- “gras” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch gras, from Old Dutch *gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”). Doublet of gors.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɣrɑs/
- Rhymes: -ɑs
Noun
gras n (plural grassen, diminutive grasje n)
- grass
Derived terms
Related terms
- gors
Descendants
- Afrikaans: gras
- Berbice Creole Dutch: grasa
- Jersey Dutch: x'rās, grās
- Negerhollands: graas, gras
- → Sranan Tongo: grasi
- → Saramaccan: gaási
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɹɛaːs/
Noun
gras n (genitive singular gras, plural grøs)
- grass
Declension
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French gras, from Late Latin grassus. Doublet of crasse.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁa/ ~ /ɡʁɑ/
Adjective
gras (feminine grasse, masculine plural gras, feminine plural grasses)
- fat
- (typography) bold
Derived terms
Noun
gras m (plural gras)
- fat (animal tissue or substance resembling it)
Derived terms
- tailler le bout de gras
Further reading
- “gras”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- gars
Friulian
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin grassus.
Adjective
gras
- fat
German
Pronunciation
Verb
gras
- singular imperative of grasen
- (colloquial) first-person singular present of grasen
Gothic
Romanization
gras
- Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kraːs/
- Rhymes: -aːs
Noun
gras n (genitive singular grass, nominative plural grös)
- grass
- Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)
- Isaiah 40 (Icelandic, English)
- (in the plural) Icelandic moss
- (slang) grass, marijuana
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gras” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).
Noun
gras n
- grass
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
- gars, gers
Descendants
- Dutch: gras
- Afrikaans: gras
- Berbice Creole Dutch: grasa
- Jersey Dutch: x'rās, grās
- Negerhollands: graas, gras
- → Sranan Tongo: grasi
- → Saramaccan: gaási
- Limburgish: graas
- West Flemish: ges, gas
- Zealandic: gos
Further reading
- “gras”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “gras”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English græs, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡras/, /ɡraːs/, /ɡrɛːs/, /ɡrɛs/, /ɡɛrs/
Noun
gras (plural grasses or gras)
- A grass (A plant in the family Poaceae or of similar appearance to those plants)
- Any plant; especially a herbaceous one; a herb.
- (medicine) A plant or herb reputed to have medicinal or curative properties.
- The lamina of a leaf or a leaf in general.
- Ground planted with grass; grassy land; a pasture or meadow.
- Fodder; grass used to feed animals (especially livestock).
Alternative forms
- grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese
Related terms
Descendants
- English: grass
- Tok Pisin: gras, garas
- Fiji Hindi: giraas
- Scots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs
References
- “gras, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-14.
Etymology 2
Noun
gras
- Alternative form of grace
Norman
Etymology
From Old French gras, from Late Latin crassus.
Adjective
gras m
- (Jersey) fat
Derived terms
- grâssement
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse gras (“grass, herbage; herb (with special powers)”), from Proto-Germanic *grasą (“grass”), from the root of *grōaną (“to green, grow”) and *grōniz (“green”), from Pre-Germanic *groh₁-ni-s, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow (of plants)”).
Noun
gras n (definite singular graset, indefinite plural gras, definite plural grasa or grasene)
- alternative form of gress
Derived terms
- alfagras
References
- “gras” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse gras. Akin to English grass.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrɑːs/
Noun
gras n (definite singular graset, indefinite plural gras, definite plural grasa)
- grass
Derived terms
- alfagras
- grashall
- kunstgras
References
- “gras” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Verb
grās
- first/third-person singular preterite indicative of grīsan
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰreh₁- (“to grow”).
Pronunciation
- (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈɡrɑs/
Noun
gras n (genitive grass, plural grǫs)
- grass, herbage
- Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1:
- […] gap var ginnunga, / en gras hvergi.
- […] gap was of void, / but grass nowhere.
- Vǫluspá, verse 3, lines 7-8, in 1860, T. Möbius, Edda Sæmundar hins fróða: mit einem Anhang zum Theil bisher ungedruckter Gedichte. Leipzig, page 1:
- (especially in the plural) a herb, usually with special powers
- Stjórn 51, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 175:
- […] fann hann þau grös sem manndragore heita, […]
- […] he found the herb that was called mandrake, […]
- Stjórn 51, in 1862, C. R. Unger, Stjórn: gammelnorsk Bibelhistorie: fra Verdens Skabelse til det babyloniske Fangenskab. Christiania, page 175:
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- Icelandic: gras
- Faroese: gras
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: gress, gras (< *grasja-)
- Norwegian Nynorsk: gras
- Old Swedish: græs, gras (hapax legomena)
- Swedish: gräs (< *grasja-)
- Danish: græs (< *grasja-)
- Elfdalian: gras
- Gutnish: gras
References
- gras in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, R. Cleasby and G. Vigfússon, Clarendon Press, 1874, at Internet Archive.
- gras in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow”).
Noun
gras n
- grass
Descendants
- Middle Low German: gras
- Dutch Low Saxon: gras
- German Low German: Gras
- Plautdietsch: Grauss
Romagnol
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin crassus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡras/
Adjective
gras (feminine grasa, masculine plural grës, feminine plural grasi)
- fat
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin grassus. Doublet of cras.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡras/
Adjective
gras m or n (feminine singular grasă, masculine plural grași, feminine and neuter plural grase)
- fat
Declension
Derived terms
- ardei gras
- grăsan
- grăsime
- grăsuț
Related terms
- grăsun
- îngrășa
See also
- gros
Tok Pisin
Alternative forms
- garas
Etymology
From English grass.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɾas/
Noun
gras
- grass; vegetation
- Then God said "The land must give forth all kinds of trees and grass and foodstuffs."
- fur, hair
Derived terms
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle English grace, from Old French grace, from Latin grātia.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -aːs
Noun
gras m or f (plural grasau or grasusau)
- grace, favour
- forgiveness, pardon
- beauty, charm
- (countable) grace (short prayer)
Derived terms
- anras (“blight, evil”)
- gras anorchfygol (“irresistible grace”)
- gras Duw (“hedgehyssop”)
- grasus (“gracious”)
- moddion gras (“means of grace”)
Mutation
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gras”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies