English Online Dictionary. What means cool? What does cool mean?
English
Alternative forms
- c00l, coo, k00l, kewl, kool, qewl, qool (slang)
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ko͞ol, IPA(key): /kuːl/
- (US) IPA(key): /kul/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /kʉl/
- (Local Dublin) IPA(key): /kʲɪul/, /kʲuːl/
- (working-class) IPA(key): /kʲeul/
- Rhymes: -uːl
Etymology 1
From Middle English cool, from Old English cōl (“cool, cold, tranquil, calm”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī), from Proto-Germanic *kōlaz, *kōluz (“cool”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian köil (“cool”), West Frisian koel (“cool”), Dutch koel (“cool”), Limburgish kool (“cool”), German Low German köhl (“cool”), German kühl (“cool”). Related to cold.
Adjective
cool (comparative cooler, superlative coolest)
- Of a mildly low temperature.
- Synonym: chilly
- Antonyms: lukewarm, tepid, warm
- Allowing or suggesting heat relief.
- Of a color, in the range of violet to green.
- Antonym: warm
- (of a person) Not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself.
- Synonyms: distant, phlegmatic, standoffish, unemotional
- Antonym: passionate
- Unenthusiastic; lukewarm; skeptical.
- Synonyms: chilly, lukewarm, tepid
- Antonym: warm
- Calmly audacious.
- Applied facetiously to a sum of money, commonly as if to give emphasis to the largeness of the amount.
- 1900, Dora Sigerson Shorter, Transmigration
- You remember Bulger, don't you? You lost a cool hundred to him one night here over the cards, eh?
- 1944 November 28, Irving Brecher and Fred F. Finklehoffe, Meet Me in St. Louis, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer:
- My father was talking to the World's Fair Commission yesterday, and they estimate it's going to cost a cool fifty million.
- (informal, of a person) Knowing what to do and how to behave; behaving with effortless and enviable style and panache; considered popular by others.
- Antonyms: awkward, uncool
- (informal, originally African-American Vernacular) Fashionable; trendy; hip.
- Synonyms: à la mode, fashionable, in fashion, modish, stylish, happening, hip, in, trendy
- Antonyms: démodé, old hat, out, out of fashion
- 2008, Lou Schuler, "Foreward", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii
- The fact that I was middle-aged, bald, married, and raising girls instead of chasing them didn't really bother me. Muscles are cool at any age.
- (informal) All right; acceptable; good.
- Synonyms: acceptable, all right, OK
- Antonyms: (UK) not cricket, not on, unacceptable
- (informal) Very interesting or exciting.
- Synonyms: awesome, neat
- (informal) Followed by with, able to tolerate.
- Synonyms: easy, fine, not bothered, not fussed
- Antonyms: bothered, upset
- (informal) Of a pair of people, Having good relations.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
Noun
cool (uncountable)
- A moderate or refreshing state of cold; moderate temperature of the air between hot and cold; coolness.
- A calm temperament.
- Synonyms: calmness, composure
- The property of being cool, popular or in fashion.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English colen, from Old English cōlian (“to cool, grow cold, be cold”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlēn (“to become cold”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”).
Cognate with Dutch koelen (“to cool”), German kühlen (“to cool”), Swedish kyla (“to cool, refrigerate”). Also partially from Middle English kelen, from Old English cēlan (“to cool, be cold, become cold”), from Proto-West Germanic *kōlijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōlijaną (“to cool”), altered to resemble the adjective cool. See keel.
Verb
cool (third-person singular simple present cools, present participle cooling, simple past and past participle cooled)
- (intransitive, literally) To lose heat, to get colder.
- Synonym: cool down
- Antonyms: warm, warm up, heat, heat up
- Hyponym: freeze
- (transitive, literally) To make cooler, less warm.
- Synonyms: chill, cool down, refrigerate; deheat (rare)
- Antonyms: warm, warm up, heat, heat up
- Hyponym: freeze
- (intransitive, figuratively) To become less intense, e.g. less amicable or passionate.
- (transitive, figuratively) To make less intense, e.g. less amicable or passionate.
- (transitive, slang, dated) To kill, murder.
- 1965, "Sex Jungle" (narrated in Perversion for Profit)
- Maybe he would die. That would mean I had murdered him. I smiled, trying the idea on for size. One of the things that always had cheesed me a little was that I had no kills to my credit. I'd been in plenty of rumbles, but somehow, I'd never cooled anyone. Well maybe now I had my first one. I couldn't feel very proud of skulling an old man, but at least I could say that I'd scored. That was a big kick.
- 1965, "Sex Jungle" (narrated in Perversion for Profit)
- (intransitive, African-American Vernacular, slang) To relax, hang out.
- Synonym: bool (slang)
Derived terms
Translations
References
- “cool v.2”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
- “cool v.3”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “cool”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
- “cool”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
- Colo, Colo., colo, colo-, loco
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English cool. Doublet of koel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kul/
- Hyphenation: cool
- Rhymes: -ul
- Homophone: koel
Adjective
cool (comparative cooler, superlative coolst)
- cool, fashionable
Declension
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English cool.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kul/
- Rhymes: -ul
- Homophones: coule, coules, coulent
Adjective
cool (invariable)
- cool (only its informal senses, mainly fashionable)
Interjection
cool
- cool! great!
Derived terms
- cool, Raoul
Anagrams
- looc
German
Etymology
Borrowed from English cool. Doublet of kühl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuːl/
Adjective
cool (strong nominative masculine singular cooler, comparative cooler, superlative am coolsten)
- (colloquial) cool (in its informal senses)
- Synonyms: brilliant, genial, geil
- Die Musik war echt cool. ― The music was very cool.
- (colloquial) cool, calm, easy-going
- Synonyms: lässig, ruhig
Declension
Further reading
- “cool” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “cool” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “cool” in Duden online
- “cool” in OpenThesaurus.de
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English cool.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkul/
- Rhymes: -ul
- Syllabification: cool
Adjective
cool (not comparable, no derived adverb)
- (slang) cool (in its informal senses)
- Synonyms: świetny, wspaniały, znakomity
Further reading
- cool in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- cool in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -u
Noun
cool m (plural cools)
- filter-avoidance spelling of cu (“anus, butthole”)
- Synonym: 🆒
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English cool.
Adjective
cool m or f or n (indeclinable)
- cool
Declension
Adverb
cool
- cool
Noun
cool n (uncountable)
- cool
Declension
Spanish
Alternative forms
- cul
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English cool.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkul/ [ˈkul]
- Rhymes: -ul
Adjective
cool m or f (masculine and feminine plural cools or cool)
- cool (in its informal sense)
Usage notes
- According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
Further reading
- “cool”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
- Diccionario de anglicismos del español estadounidense
Anagrams
- loco
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English cool. Attested since 1951.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuːl/
- Rhymes: -uːl
Adjective
cool (comparative coolare, superlative coolast)
- (colloquial) cool (calm, collected)
- (colloquial) cool (appealing in a calm, controlled way)
Declension
See also
- häftig
- tuff
References
- cool in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- cool in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Turkish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English cool
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kuːɫ/
- Hyphenation: kul
Adjective
cool
- cool