English Online Dictionary. What means bang? What does bang mean?
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) enPR: băng; IPA(key): /bæŋ(ɡ)/
- Rhymes: -æŋ
- Homophone: bhang
Etymology 1
From Middle English *bangen, from Old English *bangian or borrowed from Old Norse banga (“to pound, hammer”); both from Proto-Germanic *bangōną (“to beat, pound”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰen- (“to beat, hit, injure”). Cognate with Scots bang, bung (“to strike, bang, hurl, thrash, offend”), Icelandic banga (“to pound, hammer”), Old Swedish bånga ("to hammer"; whence modern Swedish banka (“to knock, pound, bang”)), Danish banke (“to beat”), bengel (“club”), Low German bangen, bangeln (“to strike, beat”), West Frisian bingel, bongel, Dutch bengel (“bell; rascal”), German Bengel (“club”), bungen (“to throb, pulsate”).
In the sense of a fringe of hair, from bang off.
In the sense of abrupt left turn, from Boston left and associated risk of a crash.
Alternative forms
- bangue (obsolete)
Noun
bang (plural bangs)
- A sudden percussive noise.
- A strike upon an object causing such a noise.
- An explosion.
- (US, archaic) Synonym of bangs: hair hanging over the forehead, especially a hairstyle with such hair cut straight across.
- (chiefly US) The symbol !, known as an exclamation point.
- (mathematics) A factorial, in mathematics, because the factorial of n is often written as n!
- (vulgar, slang) An act of sexual intercourse.
- An offbeat figure typical of reggae songs and played on guitar and piano.
- (slang, mining) An explosive product.
- (slang) An injection, a shot (of a narcotic drug). [from 20th c.]
- (slang, US, Boston area) An abrupt left turn.
- (Ireland, colloquial, slang) strong smell (of)
- (slang) A thrill.
Synonyms
- strike, blow
- explosion
- (the symbol !): exclamation point, exclamation mark, pling
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “abrupt left turn”): hang
Translations
Verb
bang (third-person singular simple present bangs, present participle banging, simple past and past participle banged)
- (intransitive) To make sudden loud noises, and often repeatedly, especially by exploding or hitting something.
- (transitive, intransitive) To hit hard.
- (slang, transitive, intransitive, vulgar) To engage in sexual intercourse.
- Synonyms: nail, do it, have sex; see also Thesaurus:copulate, Thesaurus:copulate with
- (with "in") To hammer or to hit anything hard.
- (transitive) To cut squarely across, as the tail of a horse, or a person's forelock; to cut (the hair).
- (transitive, slang, drugs) To inject intravenously.
- (finance, transitive, dated) To depress the prices in (a market).
- (slang, transitive, obsolete) To excel or surpass.
- (intransitive, stative, slang) To be excellent; to be banging
- Synonyms: eat, rule, rock, slap
- (Nigeria, slang) To fail, especially an exam; to flunk.
- (New England, slang, intransitive) To make a turn in a vehicle; to hang a right, left, or uey.
- (US, slang) Shortened form of gangbang, to participate in street gang criminal activity.
Conjugation
Translations
Adverb
bang (comparative more bang, superlative most bang)
- Right, directly.
- Precisely.
- With a sudden impact.
Interjection
bang
- A sudden percussive sound, such as made by the firing of a gun, slamming of a door, etc.
Translations
Derived terms
- (verb): banger, bit banging, gangbang, bang about, bang around, bang away, bang down the door, bang on the door, bang one's head against a brick wall, bang out, bang some heads together, bang the door down, gang-bang, head bang, bang like a shithouse door, bang like a dunny door, bang like a dunny door in a gale, bang a uey, bang for one's buck, bang into
- (noun): bang bang chicken, bang path, bang for the buck, bang maid, bang snap, bang stick, bang straw / bang-straw, bang tail / bang-tail, bang zone, bang-up cove, big bang / Big Bang, flash-bang, gang bang, go out with a bang, interrobang, sonic bang, with a bang
- (adverb): bang on, bang out of order, bang to rights, bang up / bang-up
- (interjection): bang-bang, slap bang / slap-bang, smack bang, the whole bang shoot, whiz-bang / whizz-bang / whizbang
Etymology 2
Noun
bang (uncountable)
- Alternative form of bhang (“cannabis”)
See also
- PC bang
Anagrams
- BGAN
Acehnese
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay bang, from Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /vāng/).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /baŋ/
Noun
bang
- adhan (islamic call to prayer)
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch bang (“afraid”), from Middle Dutch banghe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baŋ/
Adjective
bang (attributive bange, comparative banger, superlative bangste)
- afraid
Bislama
Etymology 1
From English bank.
Noun
bang
- A bank
Etymology 2
From English bang.
Noun
bang
- accident
See also
- aksidong
Cebuano
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Noun
bang
- the sound of an explosion or a gun
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:bang.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑŋ/
- Hyphenation: bang
- Rhymes: -ɑŋ
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch banghe, from be- + anghe. The latter word is an adverbial form of enge (“narrow, confined”), compare angst (“fear”). See also Middle Low German bange, Middle High German bange, German bang, West Frisian bang.
Adjective
bang (comparative banger, superlative bangst)
- scared, frightened
- fearful
- anxious
Usage notes
- The adjective is accompanied with zijn (to be); for example: Ik ben bang "I am afraid". Usage with hebben (to have) also occurs - for example: Ik heb bang - but is generally proscribed as a contamination with ik heb angst.
- In Southern Dutch, the phrase schrik hebben is used as well besides bang zijn.
Declension
Synonyms
- bevreesd, angstig, schrikachtig, vruchtig, verschrikt
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: bang
- Berbice Creole Dutch: banggi
- Jersey Dutch: bāng
- Negerhollands: bang, baṅ
See also
- schrikken
Etymology 2
Of onomatopoeic origin, possibly from English bang.
Noun
bang m (plural bangen, diminutive bangetje n)
- a sharp, percussive sound, like the sound of an explosion or gun; bang
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑ̃ɡ/
Interjection
bang
- bang
Noun
bang m (plural bangs)
- sonic boom
- bong (marijuana pipe)
Further reading
- “bang”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
German
Alternative forms
- bange (both are roughly equally common)
Etymology
Originally an adverb, cf. mir ist bange. From Middle High German bange, an enlargement (with the prefix be-) of ange, Old High German ango (“narrowly, anxiously”), an adverb of engi (“narrow”), from Proto-Germanic *anguz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baŋ/
- Rhymes: -aŋ
Adjective
bang (strong nominative masculine singular banger, comparative banger or bänger, superlative am bangsten or am bängsten)
- scared, frightened, afraid, fearful
- Synonym: ängstlich
Declension
Derived terms
- angst und bang
Further reading
- “bang” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “bang” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pauŋk/
- Rhymes: -aŋ
- Rhymes: -auŋk
- Rhymes: -aŋː
Noun
bang n (genitive singular bangs, no plural)
- pounding, hammering, banging
Declension
Related terms
- banga
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baŋ/
- Hyphenation: bang
- Homophone: bank
Etymology 1
Clipping of abang (“brother”).
Noun
bang
- Title or term of address for brother
- Bang Erwin, mau ke mana? ― Brother Erwin, where are you going?
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic
Noun
bang
- A sudden percussive noise.
Etymology 3
From Malay bang, from Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /vāng/).
Noun
bang (first-person possessive bangku, second-person possessive bangmu, third-person possessive bangnya)
- (obsolete) adhan
- Synonym: azan
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “bang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
bang m (genitive singular banga, nominative plural banganna)
- (swimming) stroke, single effort
- Synonyms: béim, buille, oscar
- effort, (vigorous) movement
Declension
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Old Irish bang (“ban, interdict”).
Noun
bang f (genitive singular bainge, nominative plural banga)
- ban, interdict, taboo
- restraint
Declension
Etymology 3
Noun
bang m (genitive singular baing, nominative plural baing)
- Alternative form of banc (“bank”)
Declension
Mutation
Further reading
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “bang”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bang”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 bang”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- “stroke”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
Javanese
Romanization
bang
- Romanization of ꦧꦁ
Lashi
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwaŋ (“to shine”). Cognates include S'gaw Karen ဘီ (baw, “yellow”) and Burmese ဝင်း (wang:, “bright”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baŋ/
Adjective
bang
- bright
References
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[5], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baŋ/
- Rhymes: -baŋ, -aŋ
Etymology 1
From Persian بانگ (“voice, sound, noise, cry”).
Noun
bang (Jawi spelling بڠ, plural bang-bang, informal 1st possessive bangku, 2nd possessive bangmu, 3rd possessive bangnya)
- adhan
- Synonym: azan
Descendants
- Indonesian: bang
- → Acehnese: bang
- → Maranao: bang
- → Tausug: bāng
Etymology 2
Clipping of abang (“brother”).
Noun
bang (Jawi spelling بڠ, plural bang-bang, informal 1st possessive bangku, 2nd possessive bangmu, 3rd possessive bangnya)
- (colloquial) brother (older male sibling)
- Synonyms: abang (bung), kakak, engko, nana, uda
Further reading
- “bang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mandarin
Romanization
bang
- Nonstandard spelling of bāng.
- Nonstandard spelling of bǎng.
- Nonstandard spelling of bàng.
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Maranao
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay bang, from Persian بانگ (bâng, “voice, sound, noise, cry”), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭢 (ʿʾng /vāng/). Compare Tausug bāng.
Noun
bang
- (Islam) adhan, call to prayer
References
- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɑːŋɡ/
- Rhymes: -ɑːŋɡ
Noun
bang ?
- a shout.
Old Norse
Etymology
Onomatopoeic or unknown origin.
Noun
bang n (genitive bangs, plural bǫng)
- pounding, hammering, banging
Related terms
- banga
References
- “bang”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
Compare German bang, Dutch bang.
Adjective
bang
- afraid, scared, fearful
- timid
- uneasy
Romanian
Etymology
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
bang
- bang
Swedish
Etymology
From Middle Low German bange, formed from be- + enge (from Old Saxon engi, angi (“narrow”)). Related to English angst and anger.
Pronunciation
Adjective
bang
- scared, anxious
Noun
bang c
- A sudden percussive noise
Declension
Tausug
Pronunciation
- (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /baŋ/ [ˈbaŋ]
- Rhymes: -aŋ
- Syllabification: bang
Conjunction
bang (Sulat Sūg spelling بَڠْ)
- if
Preposition
bang (Sulat Sūg spelling بَڠْ)
- when; at (or as soon as) that time that; if
Tày
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *C̥.baːŋᴬ (“thin (not thick)”). Cognate with Lao ບາງ (bāng), Shan မၢင် (mǎang) or ဝၢင် (wǎang), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥒ (maang), Ahom 𑜈𑜂𑜫 (baṅ), Zhuang mbang. Compare Sui qbaangl, Southern Kam mangl, Thai บาง (baang) and Proto-Be *viaŋᴬ¹ (“thin (not thick)”) (> ɓiaŋ¹~viaŋ¹ across the different lects).
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓaːŋ˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓaːŋ˦]
Adjective
bang
- thin
- slửa bang ― thin shirt
- sparse
- doòng ỏi bang ― sparse clumps of sugar cane
- rare
- rườn lục bang ― a family with few children
- weak
- mốc bang ― weak stomach
- ashamed
- nả bang ― easily ashamed
Derived terms
References
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][6][7] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
Tedim Chin
Pronoun
bang
- what
References
- Zomi Ordbog based on the work of D.L. Haokip
Tho
Etymology
From Proto-Vietic *t-ɓaːŋ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baːŋ¹/
Noun
bang
- (Cuối Chăm) muntjac
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːŋ˧˧]
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 邦.
Noun
(classifier cái) bang
- (Vietnam) state (a political division of a federation)
Synonyms
- (state): tiểu bang (chiefly overseas Vietnamese)
Derived terms
Related terms
- liên bang
- tỉnh bang
Etymology 2
Verb
bang
- (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to crash into; to collide with; to hit
- Synonyms: bá, tông
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 幫.
Noun
bang
- (historical) community of overseas Chinese in French Indochina who emigrated from the same province of China
- Short for bang tá (“assistant district chief”).
- Short for bang biện (“assistant district chief”).
Derived terms
See also
- hội quán
References
- "bang" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
Zou
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baŋ˧/
Noun
bang
- wall
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 41