bacteria

English Online Dictionary. What means bacteria‎? What does bacteria mean?

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /bækˈtɪɹ.i.ə/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /bakˈtɪəriə/
• Rhymes: -ɪəɹiə

Etymology 1

Irregular plural of bacterium from New Latin bactēria.

Noun

bacteria

1. plural of bacterium

Noun

bacteria (plural bacterias)

1. (US) A type, species, or strain of bacterium.
2. (US, proscribed) Alternative form of bacterium.
3. (derogatory, slang) Lowlife, slob (could be treated as plural or singular).

Usage notes

• This is the plural form of the word. While it is often used as if it were singular (as a collective noun), this is considered nonstandard by some in the US and more elsewhere. See the usage examples under bacterium.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

• culture (collective noun)

Etymology 2

From New Latin bactēria, from Ancient Greek βακτηρίᾱ (baktēríā, “rod, stick”).

Noun

bacteria (plural bacteriae)

1. (dated, medicine) An oval bacterium, as distinguished from a spherical coccus or rod-shaped bacillus.

Anagrams

• Arabetic, race-bait

Galician

Noun

bacteria f (plural bacterias)

1. bacterium

Latin

Noun

bactēria

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of bactērium

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin bacteria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /baɡˈteɾja/ [baɣ̞ˈt̪e.ɾja]
• Rhymes: -eɾja
• Syllabification: bac‧te‧ria

Noun

bacteria f (plural bacterias)

1. bacterium

Derived terms

Further reading

• “bacteria”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Welsh

Etymology

From New Latin bactēria, plural of bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bakˈtɛrja/
• Rhymes: -ɛrja

Noun

bacteria m pl (singulative bacteriwm)

1. bacteria

Mutation