as

as

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of as in English

English Online Dictionary. What means as‎? What does as mean?

Translingual

Symbol

as

  1. (metrology) Symbol for attosecond, an SI unit of time equal to 10−18 seconds.
  2. (metrology) arcsecond
  3. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Assamese.

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English as, als(a), alswa, from Old English eallswā (just so; as), thus representing a reduced form of also. Compare German Low German as, German als, Dutch als.

Pronunciation

  • (stressed form) IPA(key): /æz/
  • Rhymes: -æz
  • (unstressed form) IPA(key): /əz/

Adverb

as (not comparable)

  1. To such an extent or degree; to the same extent or degree.
  2. Considered to be, in relation to something else; in the relation (specified).
  3. (dated) For example; for instance. (Compare such as.)
Derived terms
  • as I live and breathe
Translations

Conjunction

as

  1. In the (same) way or manner that; to the (same) degree that.
    1. Used after so or as to introduce a comparison.
    2. Used to introduce a result: with the result that it is.
    3. Expressing concession: though.
      • 1843 (first published), Thomas Babington Macaulay, Essays
        We wish, however, to avail ourselves of the interest, transient as it may be, which this work has excited.
  2. At the time that; during the time when:
    1. At the same instant or moment that: when.
    2. At the same time that, during the same time when: while.
    3. Varying through time in the same proportion that.
  3. Being that, considering that, because, since.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:because
  4. (dated) Introducing a comparison with a hypothetical state (+ subjunctive, or with the verb elided): as though, as if. [to 19th century]
  5. (law) used before a preposition to clarify that the prepositional phrase restricts the meaning of the sentence; specifically.
    (makes explicit that the case is continued between other parties to the litigation)
    (makes explicit that it is continued against some other defendant)
  6. Functioning as a relative conjunction, and sometimes like a relative pronoun: that, which, who. (See usage notes.) [from 14th c.]
  7. (rare, now England, Midland US and Southern US, possibly obsolete) Than.
Usage notes
  • Use of as as a relative conjunction meaning "that" dates to late Middle English and was formerly common in standard English, but is now only standard in constructions like "the same issue as she had" or "the identical issue as the appellant raised before"; otherwise, it is informal, found in the dialects of the Midland, Southern, Midwestern and Western US; and of Lancashire, Cheshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Derbyshire, Lincolnshire, Herefordshire, Worcestershire, Warwickshire, Northamptonshire, Huntingdonshire, East Anglia, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Bedfordshire, Essex, Somerset, Dorset, Wiltshire, Surrey, and Cornwall; sometimes in Durham, Westmorland, Yorkshire and Somerset; only rarely in Northumberland and Scotland; and only in certain set phrases in Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire and Devon.
Alternative forms
  • -'s (contracted form)
Synonyms
  • (expressing concession): albeit, although; see also Thesaurus:even though
  • (at the same time that): while, whilst; see also Thesaurus:while
  • (being that): given that, seeing that; see also Thesaurus:because
Derived terms
Translations

Preposition

as

  1. Introducing a basis of comparison, with an object in the objective case.
  2. In the role of.
  3. by way of
Usage notes

In traditional standard English as (like than) is a conjunction, not a preposition. The use of pronominal case forms (subject vs. object) therefore depends on the syntactical context. Compare:

In modern everyday English, this difference may be lost and the use of bare subject forms (I, he, she, we, they) after as may seem pedantic. Only the object forms are used on their own.

Derived terms
  • as-built
Translations

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin as. Doublet of ace.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈæs/
  • Homophone: ass

Noun

as (plural ases or asses)

  1. (unit of weight) A libra.
  2. (numismatics) Any of several coins of Rome, coined in bronze or later copper; or the equivalent value.
    Synonyms: assarion, assarius
Translations
Further reading
  • As (Roman coin) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Etymology 3

From a +‎ -s.

Noun

as

  1. (rare) Alternative form of a's.

Etymology 4

Shortening of as hell or as fuck or similar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈæz/

Adverb

as

  1. (New Zealand, slang) Used to intensify an adjective; very much; extremely

Etymology 5

as

  1. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of associate and related forms of that word (associated, associating, association, etc.)

References

  • “as”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
  • “as”, in The Century Dictionary [], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Anagrams

  • S&A, S. A., S.A., SA, Sa, s.a.

Achumawi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /(ʔ)ʌs/

Noun

as

  1. water

References

  • Bruce E. Nevin, Aspects of Pit River phonology (1998) (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Linguistics)

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /as/

Etymology 1

From Dutch as, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ.

Noun

as (plural asse, diminutive assie)

  1. ash
  2. ashes

Etymology 2

From Dutch as, from Proto-Germanic *ahsō.

Noun

as (plural asse, diminutive assie)

  1. axle
  2. axis

Etymology 3

From Dutch als.

Conjunction

as

  1. if
  2. when

Preposition

as

  1. like

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd ((not) ever, (not) on your life). compare Ancient Greek οὐ (ou) and Armenian ոչ (očʻ) -ës

Adverb

as

  1. not, neither, nor

Related terms

  • nuk

References

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin illās.

Article

as pl

  1. the
    As mesachas de ZaragozaThe girls from Saragossa

Usage notes

The form las, either pronounced as las or as ras, can be found after words ending with -a.

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈas]
  • Rhymes: -as

Etymology 1

From Latin as (basic Roman unit of money).

Noun

as m (plural asos)

  1. (games) an ace (the side of a die with a single pip)
  2. (card games) an ace (a card with a single pip, usually of highest rank in a suit)
  3. (figuratively, sports) an ace (an expert)
  4. (historical, metrology) an as or a libra (Roman unit of weight)
  5. (historical, numismatics) an as (Roman unit of money)
Derived terms
  • as de guia (bowline knot)
  • sempre un sis o un as (a handicap or a problem)

Etymology 2

From Old Norse áss, singular of æsir (the Norse gods).

Noun

as m (plural asos)

  1. (mythology) One of the Æsir

Etymology 3

Contraction

as

  1. (dialectal) Contraction of the preposition a with the salty article es
Synonyms
  • al (contraction of a and el)

Etymology 4

Noun

as

  1. plural of a

Cimbrian

Etymology

Compare German als, English as. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

as

  1. (Sette Comuni) if

References

  • “as” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Danish

Etymology

Borrowed from Icelandic ás.

Noun

as c (singular definite asen, plural indefinite aser)

  1. one of the Æsir

Inflection

Noun

as n (singular definite asset, plural indefinite asser)

  1. A-flat (A♭)

Inflection

Verb

as

  1. imperative of ase

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑs/
  • Hyphenation: as
  • Rhymes: -ɑs
  • Homophone: Asch

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch asche, from Old Dutch *aska, from Proto-West Germanic *askā, from Proto-Germanic *askǭ.

Cognate with Low German Asch, German Asche, English ash, West Frisian jiske, Danish aske, Swedish aska.

Noun

as f (plural assen, diminutive asje n)

  1. ash
  2. ashes
Alternative forms
  • asch (obsolete)
  • asse
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: as
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: asi
  • Negerhollands: haschěsis, hassesje, assche, ašiši, hašiši, haši, babaši, aschies, assisje, az

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch asse, from Old Dutch *assa, from Proto-Germanic *ahsō.

Noun

as f (plural assen, diminutive asje n)

  1. axis
  2. axle
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: as
  • Negerhollands: az
  • Indonesian: as
  • Papiamentu: as (dated)

Etymology 3

Conjunction

as

  1. (The Hague dialect) Alternative spelling of als

Preposition

as

  1. (The Hague dialect) Alternative spelling of als
  2. (The Hague dialect) eive ... as: as ... as

Fala

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese as, from Latin illās.

Article

as f pl (singular a, masculine u or o, masculine plural us or os)

  1. Feminine plural definite article; the

Pronoun

as

  1. Third person plural feminine accusative pronoun; them

See also

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[3], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Finnish

Etymology

From German As (German key notation).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑs/, [ˈɑ̝s̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑs
  • Hyphenation(key): as

Noun

as

  1. (music) A-flat

Usage notes

Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

Declension

Derived terms

Anagrams

  • sa

French

Etymology 1

From Latin as.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /as/ ~ /ɑs/
  • Rhymes: -as

Noun

as m (plural as)

  1. ace (card of value 1)
  2. ace (expert or pilot)
  3. as (Roman coin)
Derived terms
  • as des as
  • plein aux as
Descendants
  • German: As, Ass
    • Hungarian: ász
  • Turkish: as
  • Vietnamese: át

See also

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old French as, from Vulgar Latin *as, from Latin habēs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a/
  • Homophones: à, a
  • Rhymes: -a

Verb

as

  1. second-person singular present indicative of avoir

Further reading

  • “as”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • sa

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin axis.

Noun

as m

  1. axis
  2. board

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese as, from Latin illās, accusative feminine plural of ille (that).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɐs/

Article

as f pl (feminine singular a, masculine singular o, masculine plural os)

  1. (definite) the
Usage notes

The definite article o (in all its forms) regularly forms contractions when it follows the prepositions a (to), con (with), de (of, from), and en (in). For example, con as ("with the") contracts to coas, and en as ("in the") contracts to nas.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronoun

as

  1. accusative of elas
See also

Further reading

  • “o”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 20122024
  • Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (20062022) “as”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (20062013), “as”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aːs/
  • Rhymes: -aːs

Noun

as n

  1. (music) A flat

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈas]
  • Hyphenation: as
  • Rhymes: -as

Etymology 1

From Dutch as (axis, axle), from Middle Dutch asse, from Old Dutch *assa, from Proto-Germanic *ahsō.

  • The sense of propeller shaft is a semantic loan from Javanese [Term?].

Noun

as (first-person possessive asku, second-person possessive asmu, third-person possessive asnya)

  1. axis
    Synonyms: aksis, poros, sumbu
  2. axle
    1. the pin or spindle on which a wheel revolves, or which revolves with a wheel
      Synonyms: poros, sumbu
    2. axletree: a transverse bar or shaft connecting the opposite wheels of a car or carriage.
      Synonyms: poros, sumbu
  3. (dialect) propeller shaft in fishing boat.

Etymology 2

From Dutch aas (ace), earlier ase, from Middle Dutch aes, from Old French as, from Latin as.

  • Semantic loan from English ace for meaning other than card with a single spot.

Noun

as (first-person possessive asku, second-person possessive asmu, third-person possessive asnya)

  1. ace:
    1. card with a single spot.
    2. (tennis) point scored without the opponent hitting the ball.
    3. (golf) a hole in one.

Further reading

  • “as” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Ingrian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑsːɑ/, [ˈɑs̠ː]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑs/, [ˈɑʒ̥]
  • (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑs/, [ˈɑʒ̥]
  • Rhymes: -ɑsː, -ɑs
  • Hyphenation: as

Postposition

as (+ illative or allative)

  1. (of time) up to, until
  2. (of distance or motion) all the way to

as (+ elative or ablative)

  1. (of time) ever since
  2. (of distance or motion) all the way from

Synonyms

  • saa, nasse, nas, nast, asse, ast

Derived terms

References

  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 22

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish ass (out of it), the third-person singular inflected form of a (out of) (compare Scottish Gaelic à), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs (compare Latin ex).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /asˠ/
  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ɑsˠ/
  • (Aran) IPA(key): /æsˠ/ (as if spelled eas)

Preposition

as (plus dative, triggers no mutation)

  1. out of
  2. from (a place)
  3. off
Inflection
Derived terms
  • as a chéile
  • as amharc
  • as cuma
  • as marc

See also Category:Irish phrasal verbs formed with "as"

Etymology 2

From Old Irish ass.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /asˠ/
  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ɑsˠ/
  • (Aran) IPA(key): /æsˠ/ (as if spelled eas)

Pronoun

as (emphatic as-san)

  1. third-person masculine singular of as (from, off, out of)
Derived terms
  • as féin (alone)

Adverb

as

  1. off (in or into a state of non-operation or non-existence: of a machine, light, etc.)
  2. out (in or into a state of non-operation or non-existence: of a fire, etc.)
Derived terms
  • cas as (turn off)
  • cuir as (switch off)

Etymology 3

From Old Irish as (shoe, slipper).

Noun

as m (genitive singular asa, nominative plural asa)

  1. (literary) shoe
Declension

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

as m (genitive singular asa)

  1. (literary) milk
Declension

Mutation

References

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “as”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “as (‘milk’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • “as”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Latgalian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈas]
  • Hyphenation: as

Pronoun

as

  1. Archaic form of es.

References

  • Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 35

Latin

Alternative forms

  • assis
  • 𐆚 (symbol)

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Etruscan: compare lībra and nummus, also loanwords. Original meaning was 'a rectangular bronze plaque weighing a pound'.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /as/, [äs̠]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /as/, [äs]
  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈas.s/, [ˈäs̠ː] (before a vowel)
  • Note: the word is singularly and unreliably attested in poetry, but together with its derivatives usually measures long. It's more likely that it retained the geminate consonant before a vowel than that the vowel itself was lengthened. Most recent dictionaries give it as short, but EDL and certain other etymologists as long; compare far.

Noun

as m (genitive assis); third declension

  1. as; a Roman coin originally made of bronze and weighing one pound, but later made of copper and reduced to two ounces, one ounce, and eventually half an ounce.
    1. a penny, a copper (any coin of similarly low value)
  2. pound as a unit of weight
  3. any undivided unit of measurement
    1. (with ex) a whole estate
  4. a circular flap or valve
  5. any circular object; a slice, disk (also of the moon)

Usage notes

It is especially significant as being the coin of least value in the Classical age; as such it was often used in poetry as representative of the idea of worthlessness—one example being in Vivamus atque amemus, where Catullus mentions "valuing opinions of old men at a single as". Two and a half asses equalled a single sesterce.

Declension

  • The genitive plural is normally assium, but assum is found in Varro.

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

Derived terms

  • sēmis
  • bes, des
  • tressis
  • nōnussis
  • decussis

Descendants

  • Catalan: as
  • Old French: as
    • Middle French: as
      • French: as (see there for further descendants)
    • Middle Dutch: aes
      • Dutch: aas
        • Afrikaans: aas
    • Middle English: as
      • English: ace (see there for further descendants)
      • Scots: ace
  • Italian: asso, asse
  • Portuguese: ás, asse
  • Sicilian: asu
  • Spanish: as
  • English: as
  • Polish: as

References

  • as” on page 196 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
  • “as” in volume 2, column 744, in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ās”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[4], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Further reading

  • as in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • as in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • as in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • as in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • as in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • as in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish ocus (and", originally "proximity), from Proto-Celtic *adgostus (near).

Conjunction

as

  1. and

References

  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 ocus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Middle English

Etymology 1

Reduction of alswo, alswa, also, from Old English eallswā. The reduced form is more common in this sense from c. 1200.

Alternative forms

  • ase, os

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /as/

Conjunction

as

  1. as
Descendants
  • English: as
  • Scots: as
  • Yola: az, as
References
  • “as, conj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 2

From Old French as (ace), from Latin as, assis (as (Roman coin)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aːs/

Noun

as

  1. (dice games) ace (single spot on a die)
  2. (dice games) The lowest possible throw in dice.
  3. (figuratively, by extension) bad luck
Descendants
  • English: ace (see there for further descendants)
  • Scots: ace
References
  • “ās, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Movima

Verb

as

  1. to sit

Further reading

  • http://webdoc.ubn.ru.nl/mono/h/haude_k/gramofmo.pdf
  • https://web.archive.org/web/20170516185108/http://www.ioling.org/booklets/iol-2007-indiv-prob.en.pdf

Navajo

Alternative forms

  • is

Interjection

as

  1. oh: expressing surprise

Norman

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

as m (plural as)

  1. (Jersey, card games) ace

Etymology 2

Verb

as

  1. (Guernsey) second-person singular present indicative of aver

North Frisian

Verb

as

  1. third-person singular present of wees(e)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From asa (to swell) and asa (to struggle).

Noun

as n (definite singular aset, indefinite plural as, definite plural asa)

  1. fermentation
  2. unrest, noice

Verb

as

  1. imperative of asa

References

  • “as” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /as/

Verb

as

  1. second-person singular present indicative of aver

Old French

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

as oblique singularm (oblique plural as, nominative singular as, nominative plural as)

  1. a score of one on a die
Descendants
  • Middle French: as
    • French: as (see there for further descendants)
  • Middle Dutch: aes
    • Dutch: aas
      • Afrikaans: aas
  • Middle English: as
    • English: ace (see there for further descendants)
    • Scots: ace

Etymology 2

Contraction

as

  1. Alternative form of als ("to the")

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

as

  1. second-person singular present indicative of avoir

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • ass (Etymologies 2 and 3)
  • es (Etymology 2)

Etymology 1

Verb

as (triggers lenition in a direct relative clause and eclipsis in an indirect relative clause)

  1. third-person singular present indicative relative of is
Usage notes

Like modern Irish is, this form can be used with the comparative degree of an adjective to form a predicative construction where English would use an attributive construction:

  • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10c21

Etymology 2

Pronoun

as

  1. third-person singular masculine of a (out of)

Etymology 3

Noun

as n (genitive ais)

  1. milk
Inflection

Mutation

Further reading

  • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 as”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Prussian

Alternative forms

  • es

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-. Cognate with Lithuanian , Latvian es, Bulgarian аз (az).

Pronoun

as

  1. I, the first-person singular pronoun

Inflection

Brackets contain all attested alternative spellings/forms of the words.

References

  • Mažiulis, Vytautas (1988–1997) “as”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian]‎[5] (in Lithuanian), Vilnius
  • Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Further reading

  • G. H. F. Nesselmann (1873) “as”, in Thesaurus linguae prussicae. Der preussische Vocabelvorrath [...] (in German), Berlin: Ferd. Dümmlers Verlagsbuchhandlung; Harrwitz & Gossmann, page 9
  • W. R. Schmalstieg (1971) “New Look at the Old Prussian Pronoun”, in Baltistica VII(2), Vilnius: Vilniau Universitetas

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ansuz (god, deity).

Noun

ās m (declension unknown)

  1. god
  2. the runic character (/a/ or /aː/)

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Compare German als, Dutch als, English as.

Conjunction

as

  1. as
    As ich des Poscht schreib...
    As I write this post...
  2. than
  3. but

Pronoun

as

  1. (relative) which
  2. (relative) who
    Leit as nix zu duh hen
    People who have nothing to do

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French as.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈas/
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Syllabification: as
  • Homophone: -as

Noun

as m animal (diminutive asik)

  1. (card games) ace
    Synonym: (archaic) tuz
  2. (tennis) ace (a serve won without the opponent hitting the ball)

Declension

Noun

as m pers

  1. ace (someone skilled in a certain field)

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • as in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • as in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese as, from Latin illās (with an initial l having disappeared; compare Spanish las).

Pronunciation

  • Homophones: ás (Brazil), às (Brazil), hás (Brazil), az (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: as

Article

as f pl

  1. feminine plural of o

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:o.

See also

Pronoun

as f pl

  1. (third person personal) them (as a direct object; the corresponding indirect object is lhes; the form used after prepositions is elas)
    Synonyms: las, nas
    Encontrei-as na rua.I met them in the street.

Usage notes

  • as becomes -las after verb forms ending in -r, -s, or -z, the pronouns nos and vos, and the adverb eis; the ending letter causing the change disappears.
    After ver: Posso vê-las?May I see them?
    After pôr: Quero pô-las ali.I want to put them there.
    After fiz: Fi-las ficar contente.I made them become happy.
    After nos: Deu-no-las relutantemente.He gave them to us reluctantly.
    After eis: Ei-las!Behold them!
  • Becomes -nas after a nasal diphthong: -ão, -am [ɐ̃w̃], -õe [õj̃], -em, -êm [ẽj̃].
    Detêm-nas como prisioneiros.They detain them as prisoners.
  • In Brazil it is being abandoned in favor of the nominative form elas.
    Eu as vi.Eu vi elas. = "I saw them.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:as.

See also

Noun

as m

  1. plural of a

Romagnol

Etymology

From Latin asse(m) (a penny), accusative of Latin as (a penny).

Pronunciation

  • (Central Romagnol): IPA(key): [ˈaɐ̯s]
  • (Ville Unite):

Noun

as m (plural ës)

  1. ace
  2. champion

Noun

as m (plural ës)

  1. axis

Pronoun

as

  1. same use as a+s, and it's the reflexive pronoun of 1st singular and plural persons and of 2nd person

References

  • Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 40

Romanian

Etymology

From French as or Italian asso.

Noun

as m (plural ași)

  1. ace

Declension

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian as, ase, asa, als, alse, alsa, equivalent to al +‎ so. More at as.

Adverb

as

  1. as

Conjunction

as

  1. as

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology 1

Particle

as

  1. Creates the superlative when preceding the comparative form of an adjective or an adverb.
    glic (wise)as glice (wisest)
    mòr (big)as motha (biggest)
Usage notes
  • Only used in the present and future tenses. In the past tense and the conditional mood, a bu and a b' are used.
  • Lenites initial f if followed by a vowel:
    fuar → as fhuaire
Related terms
  • nas

Etymology 2

Verb

as

  1. Combination of the relative particle a with the copula is.
    as ciall dha?what does it mean?
Usage notes
  • Typical of higher register language.

Semai

Etymology

From Proto-Semai *ʔɑs, from Proto-Aslian [Term?], from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ʔas ~ *ʔəs (to swell). Cognate with Koho as, Khasi at, Pacoh ayh, Riang ʔas¹.

Adjective

as

  1. swollen

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from German As, from Latin as (as, copper coin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /âs/

Noun

ȁs m (Cyrillic spelling а̏с)

  1. (card games, sports) ace

Declension

See also

Slovak

Adverb

as

  1. (poetic) approximately
    Synonym: asi

Further reading

  • “as”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /áːs/

Noun

ȃs m anim

  1. (card games) An ace; in a game of cards.
  2. An ace; somebody very proficient at an activity.

Inflection

See also

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ās.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈas/ [ˈas]
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Syllabification: as
  • Homophones: has, (Latin America) haz

Noun

as m (plural ases)

  1. (card games) an ace (in a game of cards)
  2. an ace, a hotshot (somebody very proficient at an activity)
  3. an as#Noun (a Roman coin)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “as”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Sudovian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ēź-, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵ(h₂). Compare Lithuanian àš (archaic ), Latvian es, Old Prussian as, es.

Pronoun

aſ

  1. (first-person singular) I

References

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑːs/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːs

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German âs. Cf. German Aas, Dutch aas.

Noun

as n

  1. Carrion, carcass (of an animal killed by a predator).
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) an asshole, ass (inconsiderate or otherwise contemptible person)
Declension
Derived terms
  • asätare
See also
  • kadaver
  • lik

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Icelandic ás. If inherited from Old Norse, it would have the form ås.

Noun

as c

  1. one of the gods from Old Norse religion, in particular one of the Æsir
    Synonym: asagud
Declension

See also

  • as-

References

  • as in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • as in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
  • as in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

  • sa

Tarifit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Verb

as (Tifinagh spelling ⴰⵙ)

  1. (intransitive) to come
  2. (transitive) to receive, to be awarded
  3. (intransitive, construed with ak) to suit, to fit

Usage notes

The verb as is always used with the proximity particle d.

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

  • Verbal noun: twasit (coming, arrival)
  • yusin (upcoming)

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English arse.

Noun

as

  1. buttocks, backside
  2. bottom, base
  3. reason, meaning, motivation
  4. beginning, source

Derived terms

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish آس (as), from Proto-Turkic *argun, *āŕ.

Noun

as (definite accusative ası, plural aslar)

  1. ermine
    Synonyms: kakım, ermin
  2. (dialectal) weasel

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French as. Note that in Ottoman Turkish until its end – though it be that playing cards had been introduced in Turkey by Europeans and French in particular – the card was called بك (bey). Apparently this usage switch is a function of the Law on the Abolishment of Nicknames and Titles from the 26th of November 1934 (Lâkap ve Unvanların Kaldırılması Hakkındaki Kanun).

Noun

as (definite accusative ası, plural aslar)

  1. (card games) ace
Coordinate terms

Etymology 3

Verb

as

  1. second-person singular imperative of asmak

Volapük

Preposition

as (ays, äs)

  1. as

Wagi

Noun

as

  1. woman

Further reading

  • J. Spencer, S. van Cott, B. MacKenzie, G. Muñoz, A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Wagi [fad] Language

Anagrams

  • S.A., SA, s.a., sa., Sa., Sa, S&A, S. A.

Welsh

Etymology

From English ace.

Pronunciation

  • (cy-) IPA(key): /ˈaːs/

Noun

as f (plural asau)

  1. (card games) ace

See also

Mutation

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “as”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

West Frisian

Etymology 1

From Old Frisian as, ase, asa, als, alse, alsa, equivalent to al +‎ so. More at as.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔs/, /as/

Conjunction

as

  1. if, provided that
  2. as, like (used to form an equating phrase)
    Grut as in hûs.Big as a house.
  3. than
    Grutter as in hûs.Bigger than a house.
Further reading
  • “as (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Etymology 2

From Old Frisian *ax, from Proto-Germanic *ahsō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔs/

Noun

as c (plural assen, diminutive aske)

  1. axis
  2. axle (of a car)
Further reading
  • “as (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Wolof

Article

as

  1. a small (singular diminutive indefinite article)

Usage notes

Precedes the noun.

Yola

Etymology 1

Verb

as

  1. Alternative form of waas

Etymology 2

Adverb

as

  1. Alternative form of az

References

  • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 26 & 90

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