ar

ar

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of ar in English

English Online Dictionary. What means ar‎? What does ar mean?

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Arabic

Symbol

ar

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Arabic.

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɑː/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɑɹ/
  • (Ireland) IPA(key): /ˈaɹ/, /ˈäːɹ/
  • (AAVE) IPA(key): /ˈɑɹə/
  • Rhymes: -ɑː, -ɑɹ, -ɔɹ, -ɑɹə

Etymology 1

From Middle English *ar, arres pl, from earlier *er.

Noun

ar (plural ars)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter R/r.
    • 2016 CCEB, Communications Instructions Radiotelephone Procedures: ACP125 (G), p. 3-5
      RV [is spoken] as "ar-vee" instead of "I SPELL Romeo Victor".
Derived terms
  • ar-dropping
  • arless
Translations
See also
  • (Latin-script letter names) letter; a, bee, cee, dee, e, ef, gee, aitch, i, jay, kay, el, em, en, o, pee, cue, ar, ess, tee, u, vee, double-u, ex, wye, zee / zed

Etymology 2

Interjection

ar

  1. (UK, West Country, West Midlands) Alternative form of arr
Derived terms
  • oh ar

Particle

ar

  1. (UK, West Country, West Midlands) Alternative form of arr

Etymology 3

Verb

ar

  1. Obsolete spelling of are

Etymology 4

Particle

ar

  1. (Manglish, Singlish) Alternative form of ah (question particle)

Anagrams

  • RA, Ra

Abinomn

Noun

ar

  1. Pometia pinnata

Albanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin aurum (gold). Considering the rendering of Latin au- as Albanian ā-, it is a relatively archaic borrowing. Although Arbëresh dialects preserve the original Latin neuter, in standard Albanian it is masculine.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɾ/

Noun

ar m (definite ari)

  1. (chemistry) gold
    Synonyms: flori, dukat
  2. (figurative) treasure, gem
    Synonym: thesar
  3. golden thread
Declension
Derived terms
  • artë, praroj, artar, arturinë

Adjective

ar (feminine are)

  1. golden
    Synonyms: artë, flori
  2. (figurative) precious
    Synonym: çmueshëm
  3. (figurative) yellow; white, bright
    Synonyms: verdhë, lylc, bardhë, ndritshëm
  4. (figurative) blonde, bright, light (hair)
    Synonym: biond

Etymology 2

Probably via French are (are).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɾ/

Noun

ar m (plural arë, definite ari, definite plural arët)

  1. are (unit of area; abbrev. a)
    (metric unit of measure:) 1 a = 100 (m²) square meters = ~119.6 square yards
    Synonym: a (abbrev.)
Declension

References

Aromanian

Alternative forms

  • aru

Etymology

From Latin arō. Compare Daco-Romanian ara, ar.

Verb

ar first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative arã, past participle aratã)

  1. to plough

Related terms

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَار (ʕār).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑr/

Noun

ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar)

  1. feeling of shame

Declension

Synonyms

  • utanma, abır, həya

Derived terms

  • arlanmaq
  • arsız
    • arsızcasına
    • arsızlıq

Basque

Noun

ar inan or anim

  1. male

Declension

Breton

Article

ar

  1. the

See also

  • an
  • al

Chuukese

Determiner

ar

  1. third person plural general possessive; their

Related terms

Cimbrian

Etymology 1

From Middle High German ahorn, from Old High German ahorn. Cognate with German Ahorn.

Noun

ar m

  1. (Luserna) maple, maple tree
Alternative forms
  • aorn (Sette Comuni)

References

  • Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Etymology 2

Pronoun

ar

  1. (Sette Comuni) Short for èar (he).

References

  • “ar” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Czech

Etymology

From French are, created during the French Revolution as a learned formation from Latin area, a piece of level ground.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ar/

Noun

ar m inan

  1. are (unit of area equal to 100 square metres)

Declension

Related terms

References

Further reading

  • ar in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ar in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑːr/, [ɑːˀ]
  • Rhymes: -aːˀr

Etymology 1

From Old Norse ørr.

Noun

ar n (singular definite arret, plural indefinite ar)

  1. scar
  2. (slang) mouth
Inflection
Derived terms

Verb

ar

  1. imperative of arre

Etymology 2

From French are, from Latin ārea (open space).

Noun

ar c (singular definite aren, plural indefinite ar)

  1. are (square decametre, 100 m²)
Inflection

Further reading

  • ar on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
  • Ar (sår) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑr/
  • Hyphenation: ar
  • Rhymes: -ɑr

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch arre, erre, irre, from Old Dutch *irri, from Proto-Germanic *irzijaz.

Adjective

ar (comparative arder, superlative arst)

  1. (archaic) sorry, sad, regrettable
Derived terms
  • in arren moede

Etymology 2

Back-formation from arrenslee (see there for further etymology).

Noun

ar m or f (plural arren, diminutive arretje n)

  1. (obsolete) sledge
Related terms
  • arrenslee

East Central German

Etymology

Compare German er.

Pronoun

ar

  1. (Erzgebirgisch) he

Further reading

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese aar, from an older aere, from Latin aēr.

Alternative forms

  • aire

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈaɾ]

Noun

ar m (plural ares)

  1. air

Etymology 2

Unknown

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈaɾ]

Adverb

ar

  1. (archaic) furthermore, in addition
  2. (archaic) never

References

  • “ar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “aar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “aere” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “ar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “ar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “ar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔár/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ʔár]
  • Hyphenation: ar̃

Interjection

ar̃

  1. damn it

Irish

Etymology 1

From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:

  1. ar (for) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (in front of), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, beside) and English fore.
  2. for (on) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸor (over, on) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).
  3. íar (after) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (after, behind), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.

The pronunciation is taken from the third-person singular masculine inflected form air, although the spellings remain distinct in the standard language.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛɾʲ/

Preposition

ar (plus dative, triggers no mutation in general references but lenition in qualified or particularized references, triggers eclipsis in a few fixed expressions)

  1. on
  2. Used with a variety of nouns to indicate feelings and minor medical conditions
  3. Used with a verbal noun to indicate a state
  4. upon (with a verbal noun plus personal form of do indicating the subject of the verb)
  5. upon (with a (his, her, their)—indicating the subject of an intransitive verb or the object of a transitive verb—plus verbal noun to indicate completion of an action)
  6. (in conjunction with the verb ) must, have to
Inflection
Derived terms

See also: Category:Irish phrasal verbs with particle (ar)

Etymology 2

an +‎ -r

Particle

ar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)

  1. Used to form direct and indirect questions
  2. Used to form direct and indirect copular questions; used before consonants
Related terms
  • an (used with non-past tenses and in the past tense of some irregular verbs)

Etymology 3

a +‎ -r

Particle

ar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)

  1. Introduces an indirect relative clause
Related terms
  • a (used with non-past tenses and with the past of some irregular verbs)

Particle

ar (copular form used before consonants and nouns beginning with vowels; triggers lenition in the past/conditional)

  1. Introduces an indirect relative clause; present/future tense
  2. Introduces an indirect relative clause; past/conditional tense
  3. Introduces a direct or indirect interrogative; past/conditional tense
Related terms

Pronoun

ar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)

  1. all that, whatever
Related terms
  • a (form used with non-past tenses and with the past of some irregular verbs)

Etymology 4

From Middle Irish ol, from Old Irish ol.

Verb

ar (used only with 3rd-person pronouns, usually emphatic)

  1. said, says
Related terms
  • arsa (used with other persons and with full nouns)

Etymology 5

Noun

ar m (genitive singular air)

  1. verbal noun of air (plough)
  2. (literary, agriculture) tillage
Declension

Mutation

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Entries containing “ar” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “ar” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈar/
  • Rhymes: -ar
  • Hyphenation: àr

Contraction

ar

  1. (Rome) Contraction of a er (to the, at the).

Kalasha

Etymology

From Sanskrit आरा (ārā), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óleh₂ (awl). Cognate with German Ahle, English awl.

Noun

ar

  1. awl

Khasi

Etymology

From Proto-Khasian *ʔaːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar. Cognate with Pnar ar, Blang [La Gang] lál, Bahnar ʼbar, Khmer ពីរ (pir), Vietnamese hai, Santali ᱵᱟᱨ (bar).

Numeral

ar

  1. two

Latgalian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ár. Cognates include Latvian ar (with) and dialectal Lithuanian ar (and).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈâr]
  • Hyphenation: ar

Preposition

ar (+ instrumental)

  1. with

References

  • Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- Cognate with Lithuanian ar (whether, if, and), Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, then).

Preposition

ar (with instrumental)

  1. with

Verb

ar

  1. inflection of art:
    1. second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. third-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular imperative
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of art
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of art

Lithuanian

Alternative forms

  • er

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-. Cognate with Latvian ar (whether, if, with), Ancient Greek ἄρα (ára, then).

Conjunction

ar̃

  1. (interrogative) whether, if
    Ar norite valgyti?Do you want to eat?
    Nežinau, ar tai tiesa, ar ne.I don't know whether that is true or not.
  2. (dialectal) and

Usage notes

Although commonly placed at the start of a sentence to form a yes/no question, it is not necessary to use ar to form such a question. Intonation alone can accomplish that. Additionally, there are other particles that can be used for the same purpose: ar̃gi, , benè, gál, kažìn, nègi, nejaũ, nejaũgi.

See also

  • czy (word with the same function in Polish, which has significant historical presence in Lithuania)

References

  • Vytautas Ambrazas (2006) Lithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, →ISBN, pages 400, 428, 597, 712–713
  • Derksen, Rick (2015), “ar”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 59

Further reading

  • ar”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
  • ar”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2023

Middle English

Etymology 1

Determiner

ar

  1. (chiefly Kent and West Midlands) Alternative form of here (their)

Etymology 2

Noun

ar

  1. (Northern) Alternative form of ore (honour)

Middle Welsh

Alternative forms

  • er

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ar/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Brythonic *ar, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare.

Preposition

ar (triggers lenition)

  1. on, upon
  2. over, of (of a ruler with respect to the area ruled)
    • Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet:
      Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet a oed yn arglwyd ar seith cantref Dyuet.
      Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed was lord of the seven cantrefs of Dyfed.
Inflection
  • First-person singular: arnaf
  • Second-person singular: arnat
  • Third-person singular masculine: arnaw
  • Third-person singular feminine: arnei, erni
  • First-person plural: arnam
  • Second-person plural: arnawch
  • Third-person plural: arnunt
Derived terms
  • ar hynny (“thereupon”)
  • y ar (“from upon”)
Descendants
  • Welsh: ar

Etymology 2

Pronoun

ar

  1. he/she who, whoever
    • Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet:
      Ar ny del yn uuyd, kymmeller o nerth cledyueu.
      Whoever does not come with obedience shall be compelled by the force of swords.
  2. that which, whatever
    • Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet:
      Pa amgen uedwl yssyd yndaw ef heno noc ar a uu yr blwydyn y heno?
      What is the different mind that is in him tonight than that which has been since a year ago tonight?

Northern Kurdish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑːɾ/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *āθ(a)r-, from *HáHtr̥š, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHtr̥š (fire), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₁ter- (fire).

Noun

ar m (Arabic spelling ئار‎)

  1. fire
    Synonyms: agir, alav, pêt
  2. ash, ashes
Declension
Derived terms
  • ardû

Etymology 2

Noun

ar m (Arabic spelling ئار‎)

  1. Alternative form of ard (flour)
Declension

Etymology 3

Noun

ar ?

  1. shame, disgrace
    Synonym: 'ar
  2. are (square decametre, 100 m²)
  3. Abbreviation of argon.

References

  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ar I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 10
  • Chyet, Michael L. (2020), “ar II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 10

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From French are (are), from Latin ārea (a piece of level ground, vacant ground, house ground), either from Proto-Italic *āzeā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eHs-e-yeh₂, from *h₂eHs- (to become dry, burn; hearth, ashes), or from Proto-Italic *āreā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eh₂r-e-yeh₂, from *h₂eh₂rh₃- (threshing tool).

Noun

ar n (definite singular aret, indefinite plural ar, definite plural ara or arene)

  1. an are, area of 100 square metres

Derived terms

  • dekar

References

  • “ar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
  • “ar” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From French are, from Latin area.

Noun

ar n (definite singular aret, indefinite plural ar, definite plural ara)

  1. an are, area of 100 square metres

Derived terms

  • dekar

References

  • “ar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑːr/

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀu (respect, honour). Cognate with German Ehre.

Alternative forms

  • āre

Noun

ār f

  1. honour, glory, grace
    • Exeter Book, The Wanderer
Declension
Derived terms
  • ārstafas (“help, kindness”)
  • woroldār (“worldly honour”)
Descendants
  • Middle English: ore, oore, or, ȝore; aore, are, ære; ar, are

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *aiʀ. Cognate with Old Norse eir (brass, copper), German ehern (of metal, of iron), Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌶 (aiz, ore), from Proto-Indo-European *áyos, h₂éyos. Compare Dutch oer (iron-holding earth). Compare Latin aes (bronze, copper), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (aiiah), Sanskrit अयस् (áyas, copper, iron).

Noun

ār n

  1. ore, brass, copper
Declension
Descendants
  • Middle English: ore (merged with ōra)
    • English: ore
    • Scots: ure, uir

Etymology 3

From Proto-West Germanic *airu (oar), from Proto-Germanic *airō (oar). Cognate with Old Norse ár, Danish åre, Swedish åra.

Noun

ār f

  1. oar
Declension
Descendants
  • Middle English: ore, hore, oore; are, aurre
    • English: oar
    • Scots: air

Etymology 4

From Proto-West Germanic *airu (messenger), from Proto-Germanic *airuz. Cognate with Old Saxon ēru, Old Norse árr, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿𐍃 (airus).

Noun

ār m

  1. messenger, herald
  2. angel
  3. missionary
Declension

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • er

Etymology

from Latin re- (again).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaɾ/

Adverb

ar

  1. also
    • & ar ſẽ (com)panneira u a de(us) (con)cebiſte
      and also without equal when you conceived God
  2. again
    • na obra que leyxara / por fazer ar começou
      (He) started working again on his unfinished work

Descendants

  • Portuguese: er

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ar/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (in front of), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, beside) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore).

Preposition

ar (with accusative or dative)

  1. for, for the sake of, because of

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ar.

Inflection

Forms combined with the definite article:

  • masculine/feminine accusative singular: arin
  • neuter accusative singular: ara
  • dative singular all genders: arin(d), airind(í)
  • accusative plural all genders: arna
  • dative plural all genders: a(i)rnaib

Forms combined with a possessive determiner:

  • first person singular: armo
  • third person singular and plural: ara

Form combined with the relative particle: ara

Derived terms
  • cid ara
Descendants
  • Irish: ar (conflated with for and íar)

Conjunction

ar

  1. Alternative spelling of air (for, since)

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 ar (‘for’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003), D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, pages 275–76, 497–99

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (we, us); compare German unser.

Determiner

ar (triggers eclipsis)

  1. our

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ar.

Descendants
  • Irish: ár
  • Scottish Gaelic: ar

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “5 ar (‘our’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003), D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 440, pages 277–78

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse ár, from Proto-Germanic *jērą.

Noun

ār n

  1. year

Declension

Descendants

  • Swedish år

Pnar

Etymology

From Proto-Khasian *ʔaːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar. Cognate with Khasi ar, Blang [La Gang] lál, Bahnar ʼbar, Khmer ពីរ (pir), Vietnamese hai, Santali ᱵᱟᱨ (bar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔar/

Numeral

ar

  1. two

Polabian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Low German or.

Conjunction

ar

  1. or

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Low German her.

Adverb

ar

  1. here
Alternative forms
  • er

References

  • Lehr-Spławiński, T.; Polański, K. (1962), “I. ar”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), issue 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław; Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 19
  • Lehr-Spławiński, T.; Polański, K. (1962), “II. ar||er”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), issue 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław; Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 19
  • Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “ar I.”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 34
  • Polański, Kazimierz; James Allen Sehnert (1967), “ar//er II.”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 34
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1962), “ar”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volume 1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 7
  • Olesch, Reinhold (1962), “Err”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volume 1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 266

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ar/
  • Rhymes: -ar
  • Syllabification: ar

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French are.

Noun

ar m inan (abbreviation a)

  1. (metrology) are (square decametre, 100 m²)
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

ar f pl

  1. genitive plural of ara

Further reading

  • ar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ar in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese aar, aire, aere, from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr, air), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁- (to blow).

Pronunciation

  • (Caipira Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈaɹ/
  • Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾ, (Portugal) -aʁ
  • Hyphenation: ar

Noun

ar m (plural ares)

  1. air
  2. look, air (aspect)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ar.

Derived terms

Related terms

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ar/

Etymology 1

From older Romanian ară, are, presumably from Latin habēret (for the singular) and habērent (for the plural). See also are.

Verb

(el/ea) ar (modal auxiliary, third-person singular form of avea, used with infinitives to form conditional tenses)

  1. (he/she) would

Verb

(ele/ei) ar (modal auxiliary, third-person plural form of avea, used with infinitives to form conditional tenses)

  1. (they) would

Related terms

Etymology 2

Verb

ar

  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of ara

Etymology 3

From French are.

Noun

ar m (plural ari)

  1. an are (a unit of area equal to 100 square metres)
Declension

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology 1

From Old Irish ar. Cognates include Irish ár.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əɾ (n)/

Determiner

ar (triggers eclipsis)

  1. our
See also

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɾ/

Verb

ar (defective)

  1. think
Usage notes
  • Only has the present and past tense, which both have the same form ar.
  • Always followed by the preposition le or a prepositional pronoun:

Etymology 3

Adjective

ar (comparative aire)

  1. slow, sluggish

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

ar m (Cyrillic spelling ар)

  1. are (square decametre, 100 m²)

Declension

Swedish

Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin area, probably via French are. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

ar c or n

  1. are (square decametre, 100 m²)
Declension
Related terms
  • hektar

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *arô.

Noun

ar m

  1. (dialectal) eagle

References

  • ar in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
  • ar in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Tagalog

Etymology

From English ar, the English name of the letter R/r.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ar
  • IPA(key): /ʔaɾ/, [ʔɐɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Noun

ar (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter R/r, in the Filipino alphabet.
    Synonyms: (in the Abakada alphabet) ra, (in the Abecedario) ere

See also

  • (Latin-script letter names) titik; ey, bi, si, di, i, ef, dyi, eyts, ay, dyey, key, el, em, en, enye, en dyi, o, pi, kyu, ar, es, ti, yu, vi, dobolyu, eks, way, zi

Further reading

  • “ar”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Sentro ng Wikang Filipino, 2018

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish عار (ar), from Arabic عَار (ʕār).

Noun

ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar)

  1. feeling of shame

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French are.

Noun

ar (definite accusative arı, plural arlar)

  1. are (unit of area)

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh ar, from Proto-Brythonic *ar, from Proto-Celtic *ɸare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ar/

Preposition

ar (triggers soft mutation)

  1. on
  2. about to (with a verbal noun)
    • King, Gareth (1993) Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge, →ISBN, page 131:

Inflection

Yola

Alternative forms

  • or, o'

Etymology

From Middle English or.

Conjunction

ar

  1. or

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 104

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This article based on an article on Wiktionary. The list of authors can be seen in the page history there. The original work has been modified. This article is distributed under the terms of this license.