val

val

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of val in English

English Online Dictionary. What means val‎? What does val mean?

Translingual

Symbol

val

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Vehes.

See also

  • Wiktionary's coverage of Vehes terms

English

Etymology

Shortening of Valium.

Noun

val (countable and uncountable, plural vals)

  1. (informal) Valium.

Anagrams

  • AVL, LAV, Vla., lav

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch vallen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fal/

Verb

val (present val, present participle vallende, past participle geval)

  1. to fall

Aragonese

Alternative forms

  • vache (Tensino Panticuto), vall (Benasquese)

Etymology

From Latin valles.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbal/
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: val

Noun

val f (plural vals)

  1. valley

References

  • “valle”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [ˈbal]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈval]
  • Rhymes: -al

Etymology 1

Noun

val m (plural vals)

  1. voucher

Etymology 2

Verb

val

  1. inflection of valer:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
  2. inflection of valdre:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Interjection

val

  1. okay

Further reading

  • “val” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
  • “val”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
  • “val” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Etymology

Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈval]
  • Rhymes: -al

Noun

val m inan

  1. bulwark, rampart

Declension

Further reading

  • “val”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “val”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “val”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Norse valr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvaːl/, [ˈʋæˀl]
  • Homophone: hval

Noun

val c (singular definite valen, not used in plural form)

  1. (poetic) battlefield

References

  • “val” in Den Danske Ordbog
  • “Val,1” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Middle Low German wal or Dutch wal (“coast, shore”), from Latin vallum. Doublet of vold.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvalˀ/, [ˈʋalˀ]
  • Homophone: valg

Noun

val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)

  1. (obsolete) steep coastline
    • 1779, Johannes Ewald, Romance (from the play Fiskerne), now royal anthem of Denmark / https://kalliope.org/da/text/ewlad1999022205:
      Fra Vallen hørtes Vraal, som brød | Den tykke Skye.
      From the coast a cry was heard that broke the thick cloud.

References

  • “Val,2” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Etymology 3

From Old Norse vǫllr, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz (“forest”), cognate with German Wald. Doublet of vold. Alternatively, the same word as the noun above.

Noun

val c (singular definite vallen, not used in plural form)

  1. (obsolete) plain
    • 1812, N.F.S. Grundtvig, Til Danerkongen Frederik hin Sjette (in: Poetiske Skrifter, vol. 3, p. 2):
      Paa faste Val og paa den grønne Strand, | At ofre villig baade Liv og Blod.
      On the firm plain and the green beach to sacrifice both life and blood.

References

  • “Val,3” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɑl/
  • Hyphenation: val
  • Rhymes: -ɑl
  • Homophone: Val

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch val, from Old Dutch *fal, from Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz. Equivalent to a deverbal from vallen (“to fall”).

Noun

val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)

  1. a fall (act or event of falling)
  2. a downfall, demise
    Synonym: ondergang
  3. (in compounds) A case, modality
  4. (in compounds) The falling of the night, nightfall
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch valle, from Old Dutch falla, ultimately from the root of vallen (“to fall”), thus related to Etymology 1 above.

Noun

val f (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)

  1. a physical trap, snare
  2. any trap, ploy
Derived terms
  • berenval
  • geurval
  • muizenval

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

val

  1. inflection of vallen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Probably of the same origin as walvis (“whale”), being the largest land fish.

Noun

val m (plural vallen, diminutive valletje n)

  1. (obsolete) a catfish
    Synonym: meerval
  2. any of its relatives in the family Siluridae
Derived terms
  • meerval
  • pantserval
  • sidderval
  • slangval
  • vinval

Etymology 5

From Sanskrit वल्ल (valla), a word used for various grains and pulses, or for a unit of weight equal to 3 रक्तिका (raktikā). The explanation of latter meaning is that the रक्तिका (raktikā) is named after the seeds of Abrus precatorius, of which there are often 3 in a pod.

Noun

val m (plural vals, diminutive valletje n)

  1. (obsolete) an East Indian weight for silver and gold.

References

Anagrams

  • vla

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse val (“choice”) (see the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ɛaːl

Noun

val n (genitive singular vals, plural val)

  1. choice
    Eg hevði einki val. ― I had no choice.
  2. (politics) election
    Í dag er val í Norðurkorea, og tað gongur fyri seg upp á ein heilt serligan hátt. ― Today there is an election in North Korea, and it is happening in a very special way.
  3. quality

Declension

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French val, from Latin vallem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /val/

Noun

val m (plural vaux)

  1. (literary) valley, vale

Derived terms

  • par monts et par vaux
  • Val d’Aoste
  • Val de Loire
  • vallée
  • vallon

See also

  • VAL

Further reading

  • “val”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Noun

val f (plural valis)

  1. valley

Synonyms

  • valdade

Galician

Etymology

13th century. From Old Galician-Portuguese vale, from Latin vallis, vallem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbal/ [ˈbɑɫ]
  • Rhymes: -al

Noun

val m (plural vales)

  1. valley
    • c1350, Kevin M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto Padre Sarmiento, page 122:

Derived terms

References

  • Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “vale”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “vale”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
  • Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “val”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “val”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
  • Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “val”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse val (“choice”) (see the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vaːl/
  • Rhymes: -aːl

Noun

val n (genitive singular vals, nominative plural völ)

  1. choice
  2. selection

Declension

Derived terms

  • náttúruval
  • kynbundið val

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈval/
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: vàl

Noun

val f (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of valle

Verb

val

  1. Apocopic form of vale

Anagrams

  • Vla.

Livonian

Alternative forms

  • (Courland) va'l

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *valo, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *waĺɜ. Cognates include Finnish valo.

Noun

val

  1. light

Middle High German

Etymology

Inherited from Old High German val.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈval/, /ˈfal/

Noun

val m

  1. fall
  2. (grammar) case
    • 14th century, Heinrich von Mügeln, Der meide krancz (Codex Palatinus germanicus (Cod. Pal. germ.) 14)

Declension

Related terms

Descendants

  • German: Fall

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vaðill (“ford, shallow water”).

Noun

val m (definite singular valen, indefinite plural valer, definite plural valene)

  1. inlet, shallow bay

Etymology 2

From Old Norse valr (“the fallen”).

Noun

val m (definite singular valen, indefinite plural valer, definite plural valene)

  1. (poetic) battlefield

Etymology 3

From Old Norse val.

Noun

val n

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by valg

References

  • “val” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vaːl/, /vaːɽ/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse val, from Proto-Germanic *walą.

Noun

val n (definite singular valet, indefinite plural val, definite plural vala)

  1. choice
  2. election
    Synonym: røysting
Derived terms
  • utval
  • valkamp

Etymology 2

From Old Norse valr, from Proto-Germanic *walaz.

Noun

val m (definite singular valen, uncountable)

  1. the slain (in battle)
Derived terms

References

  • “val” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Alternative forms

  • vath (Gascony)
  • vau (Provençal)

Etymology

From Latin vallis.

Pronunciation

Noun

val f (plural vals)

  1. valley

Old French

Alternative forms

  • vaul

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Noun

val oblique singular, m (oblique plural vaus or vax or vals, nominative singular vaus or vax or vals, nominative plural val)

  1. valley

Descendants

  • → English: vale
  • French: val

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fall, from Proto-Germanic *fallaz.

Noun

val m

  1. fall

Descendants

  • Middle High German: val
    • German: Fall

Old Norse

Noun

val

  1. accusative singular of valr

Piedmontese

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /val/

Noun

val f (plural vaj)

  1. valley

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Homophones: vale (Portugal), vau (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: val

Noun

val m (plural vales)

  1. Apocopic form of vale (“valley”)

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic валъ (valŭ), from Proto-Slavic *valъ. Compare Serbo-Croatian val; close to Albanian valë.

Noun

val n (plural valuri)

  1. wave
    Synonym: undă
Declension
Derived terms
  • învălura
  • învălui
  • vălări
Related terms
  • năvăli
  • prăvăli
  • valmă

Etymology 2

From Latin vallum (“wall, rampart”), probably a later borrowing; cf. German Wall, Italian vallo, also English wall.

Noun

val n (plural valuri)

  1. earth rampart which served in antiquity as a military stronghold
Declension
See also
  • văl

Romansch

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Noun

val f (plural vals)

  1. valley

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *valъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋâːl/

Noun

vȃl m (Cyrillic spelling ва̑л)

  1. (regional, Croatia) wave (a long body of water curling into an arched form)
    Synonym: tȁlās

Declension

Slovak

Etymology

Derived from Middle High German wal, from Latin vallum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [val]

Noun

val m inan (related adjective valový)

  1. bulwark, rampart

Declension

Further reading

  • “val”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *valъ

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋáːl/

Noun

vȃl m inan

  1. wave, undulation

Inflection

Derived terms

  • valováti
  • valovéti
  • valovíti
  • valôven

Further reading

  • “val”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbal/ [ˈbal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: val

Etymology 1

Noun

val m (plural valles)

  1. Apocopic form of valle: valley
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

val

  1. Apocopic form of vale: is worth
Usage notes
  • In Old Spanish, after the consonants /d/, /n/, /l/, /ʎ/, /ɾ/ and /θ/, a final /e/ was regularly elided, as in pid, vien, val, quier, faz, versus the modern forms of pide, viene, vale, quiere, and hace, with -e restored by analogy (compare modern Portuguese, which still has apocope in words such as vem (“he/she comes”), quer (“he/she wants”), faz (“he/she does”)). In modern Spanish, a few apocopes following coronal consonants are still preserved: buen, gran, san, derived from bueno, grande, and santo.

Further reading

  • “val”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɑːl/

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish hval, from Old Norse hvalr, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”).

Noun

val c

  1. a whale
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse val (related to the verb velja (“to choose”)), from Proto-Germanic *walą. Related to välja, vilja (English will).

Noun

val n

  1. a choice
  2. an election
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Old Norse valr (“the slain, the fallen”), from Proto-Germanic *walaz (“corpse, body; carnage”).

Noun

val c

  1. (obsolete) the fallen; casualties of a war or battle
Declension

References

  • val in Svensk ordbok (SO)
  • val in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
  • val in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Anagrams

  • alv, lav

Venetan

Etymology

From Latin vallis, vallem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /val/
  • Hyphenation: vàl

Noun

val f (plural val)

  1. valley

Synonyms

  • vałe

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This article based on an article on Wiktionary. The list of authors can be seen in the page history there. The original work has been modified. This article is distributed under the terms of this license.