se

se

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of se in English

English Online Dictionary. What means se‎? What does se mean?

Translingual

Symbol

se

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Northern Sami.

English

Etymology

From Mandarin ().

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛ/
  • Rhymes:

Noun

se (plural ses)

  1. (music) A type of ancient Chinese plucked zither.

Translations

Anagrams

  • 'e's, -es, E's, ES, Es, E♭s, E♯s, e's, es, es-

Abinomn

Noun

se

  1. cloud

Afrikaans

Alternative forms

  • s'n (used without a following noun)
  • syn (obsolete)

Etymology

From Dutch zijn, z'n (his, its). An Afrikaans innovation is the use of se regardless of the number or gender of the possessor, which may be due to a merger with the Dutch genitive suffix -s as well as, perhaps, the adjective suffix -s, -sch.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə/

Particle

se

  1. follows a noun to indicate that this noun possesses that which follows, much like English 's
    Hierdie is my ouma se huis. — This is my grandmother’s house.

See also

  • van

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *tśe(i), *tśi from Proto-Indo-European *kʷe-, *kʷ(e)i- (how, what). Interrogative and relative pronoun, especially in connection with a preposition.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛ/

Conjunction

se

  1. that, as, when
    Më duket se ke nevojë për disa shokë të rinj. — It seems to me that you need some new friends.
    Im vëlla më tha se don të bisedojë me ty rreth librit të ri. — My brother told me that he wants to talk to you about the new book.

Related terms

  • si
  • sa

Bavarian

Alternative forms

  • 's (unstressed form)

Etymology

Cognate with German sie.

Pronoun

se

  1. she, her (accusative)
  2. they, them

Synonyms

  • de

See also

Bonan

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *usun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə/

Noun

se

  1. water

References

  • Üjiyediin Chuluu (Chaolu Wu), Introduction, Grammar, and Sample Sentences for Baoan, SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS (Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA), November 1994
  • Henry G. Schwarz, The Minorities of Northern China: A Survey (1984), page 140: 'water' Daur os

Breton

Pronoun

se

  1. that, this
    Petra eo se? — What's that?

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin .

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /sə/
  • (Valencian, Algherese) IPA(key): /se/

Pronoun

se (enclitic, contracted 's, proclitic es, contracted proclitic s')

  1. himself, herself, itself (direct or indirect object)
  2. oneself (direct or indirect object)
  3. themselves (direct or indirect object)
  4. each other (direct or indirect object)

Usage notes

  • -se is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩, or between some adverbs/pronouns and a verb. In some varieties of Catalan (Balearic/Valencian) it can also occur in sentence-initial position.
  • The use of se and other direct personal pronouns can indicate the passive in Catalan.

Declension

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [se]

Numeral

se

  1. one (number).

Central Nahuatl

Numeral

se

  1. one.

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

  • ze (Sette Comuni)

Etymology

From Middle High German si(e) (they), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.

Pronoun

se

  1. (Luserna) they

Inflection

References

  • “se” in Cimbrian, Ladin, Mòcheno: Getting to know 3 peoples. 2015. Servizio minoranze linguistiche locali della Provincia autonoma di Trento, Trento, Italy.

Coatepec Nahuatl

Numeral

se

  1. one.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsɛ]

Etymology 1

From Old Czech , from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

Pronoun

se (reflexive)

  1. clitic accusative of sebe:
    oneself
    myself
    yourself
    himself
    herself
    itself
    ourselves
    yourselves
    themselves
    Synonym: (stressed) sebe
Related terms

Etymology 2

Preposition

se (also s)

  1. with

Further reading

  • se in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • se in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • se in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin .

Pronoun

se

  1. (reflexive) oneself

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish se, from Old Norse (East) *sēa, (Old Norse (West) sjá), from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, cognate with English see, German sehen, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (to see, notice).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈseˀ]
  • Rhymes: -eːˀ

Verb

se (imperative se, infinitive at se, present tense ser, past tense , perfect tense har set)

  1. to see
  2. (reciprocal passive) to see each other

Conjugation

reciprocal

Dimasa

Numeral

  1. one

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian se, influenced by French si and Latin .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [se]
  • Hyphenation: se

Conjunction

se

  1. if

Ewe

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛ/

Noun

se (plural sewo)

  1. law

Fala

Alternative forms

  • si

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese se, sse, from Latin .

Pronoun

se

  1. Used for passive constructions with transitive verbs and undetermined agent; one
  2. Reflexive and reciprocal pronoun: oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, yourself; each other, one another

Usage notes

  • Takes the form -si when suffixed to an impersonal verb form.

See also

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seː/

Noun

se n (genitive singular ses, plural se)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter C.

Declension

Fijian

Conjunction

se

  1. whether, or.

Noun

se

  1. flower
  2. gills

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. For plural forms, see etymology of ne.

The variation in inflectional stems (se-, si-,, sii-,) dates back to at least Late Proto-Finnic. The oblique stem si-, seen in most inflected forms, is also found in other Finnic languages, such as the following cognates of the partitive singular sitä: Karelian sitä, Livvi sittäh, Veps sidä, Votic sitä. This is possibly a remnant of the original expected form **si (due to final e > i) which was reversed in some forms, possibly as influence from the plural ne.

The stem sii-, seen in internal locative case forms may have been generalized from the plural forms as a means to distinguish from partitive/essive sitä, sinä; expected internal locative cases **sissä, **sistä may have been avoided as a dissimilation. Compare Veps siš (inessive singular of se).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈse/, [ˈs̠e̞]
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Syllabification(key): se

Pronoun

se

  1. (demonstrative) that (when the speaker does not point at the thing, either physically or mentally; compare tuo, see usage notes)
  2. (demonstrative) it
  3. the one (who, what, which) (always with a relative clause)
  4. (colloquial or dialectal) he, she, one, (singular) they (the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)

Determiner

se

  1. that (not pointed at by the speaker; compare tuo, see usage notes)
  2. (colloquial) the (as a definite article; see the usage notes below)
Usage notes
  • Both tuo and se can be translated as "that"; see tuo for more information on the difference between the two.
  • In colloquial and dialectal Finnish, se is the usual and neutral personal pronoun in the third person singular, and its standard Finnish counterpart hän is restricted to certain particular uses. Using se of a person carries no negative connotation.
  • Due to the influence of Germanic languages, and nowadays especially to that of English, se may often be used as a kind of definite article in colloquial Finnish, though in standard Finnish, where word order expresses whether something is definite or indefinite, this colloquial usage is ungrammatical. (Compare the usage of yksi.)
    (standard)
    Mies tuli luokseni.The man came to me.
    Luokseni tuli mies.A man came to me.
    (colloquial)
    Se mies tuli mun luokse.The man came to me.
    Yks mies tuli mun luokse.A man came to me.
Inflection

Irregular (singular stems: se-, si-, sii-, plural stems: ne-, nii-).

Synonyms
  • (he or she): hän
  • see (rare, dialectal (Southwestern Finnish))
Derived terms
  • se ja se
  • se siitä
  • sellainen
  • sen koommin
  • sen pituinen se
Descendants
  • Kven: se
See also

Further reading

  • Tämä, tuo vai se?. Kielikello (4/2001). An article analyzing the usage and differences between the Finnish demonstrative pronouns tämä, tuo and se. (in Finnish)
  • se”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎[2] (online dictionary, continuously updated, in Finnish), Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Etymology 2

Akin to tseh.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈse(ˣ)/, [ˈs̠e̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Syllabification(key): se

Interjection

se (dialectal)

  1. here you go; an encouragement to take something, usually something that is being handed over.
  2. an encouragement to an animal to eat (food)
Usage notes

Despite being an interjection, some verb-like forms can also be found (sehkää).

Alternative forms
  • seh

Anagrams

  • es

French

Etymology

From Middle French se, from Old French se, from Latin . See also soi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə/
  • Rhymes:
  • Homophone: ce

Pronoun

se m or f (pre-vocalic s’)

  1. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.
    1. (to) himself
    2. (to) herself
    3. (to) oneself
    4. (to) itself
    5. (to) themselves
    6. (to) each other
  2. (Louisiana) The second-person plural reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronoun.
    Je suis partie à la chasse et faut vous autres se comportes bien.I'm going hunting and y'all need to behave yourselves.

Usage notes

  • Se becomes s’ before a vowel or unaspirated h, and sometimes, in nonstandard writing, in other cases where the e would be silent, e.g. in lyrics.
  • Se is often used with an actual subject, but it is also very often used with an abstract subject:
    Il est normal de se parler. — It is normal to talk to oneself.

Derived terms

  • s’en aller

Related terms

See Template:French personal pronouns for other pronouns.

See also

  • The other reflexive and reciprocal direct and indirect object pronouns: me, m’, te, t’, nous, vous.
  • The third-person reflexive and reciprocal disjunctive pronoun: soi.

Further reading

  • “se”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • es, ès

Galician

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese se (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin .

Conjunction

se

  1. if

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

  • xe

Pronoun

se

  1. accusative/dative of si
  2. The third-person reflexive pronoun.
    1. (to) himself
    2. (to) herself
    3. (to) oneself
    4. (to) itself
    5. (to) themselves
    6. (to) each other

References

  • “se” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “se” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “se” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Garo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

se

  1. husband

German Low German

Alternative forms

  • sei

Etymology

From Middle Low German , variously from Old Saxon sia and Old Saxon siu, ultimately developed from forms of Proto-Germanic *hiz and possibly influenced by Proto-Germanic *sa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zeː/, /seː/, /zɛɪ/, /sɛɪ/

Pronoun

se

  1. she
    Se is Anke. — She is Anke (Annie).

Pronoun

se

  1. they
    Se kaamt ut Bremen. — They come from Bremen.

See also

  • dative and possessive of se: ehr, eer, er, är, ähr

Gun

Etymology

From Proto-Gbe *se (to hear). Cognates include Fon (to understand, hear, feel), Saxwe Gbe (to hear), Adja (to understand, hear, feel, respond), Ewe se (to hear)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sè/

Verb

  1. to hear, to listen
  2. to understand

Derived terms

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French c’est (it is).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/

Verb

se

  1. to be
  2. that is (compare French c'est)
  3. it is (compare French c'est)

Usage notes

  • Use ye at the end of a clause.
  • This word does not appear when the predicate is an adjective or prepositional phrase, except when the preposition in the prepositional phrase is pou (for) or tankou (like).

References

  • [3]

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃɛ]
  • Rhymes: -ʃɛ

Conjunction

se (clitic)

  1. Alternative form of sem.

Derived terms

See also

  • se-

Further reading

  • (not … either, not even): se in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.
  • ([folksy, informal] alternative form of sem): se, redirecting to sem in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.

Ido

Etymology

From Esperanto se.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/, /sɛ/

Conjunction

se

  1. if
    La klerko komencus laborar se ilu povus. — The clerk would begin to work if he could.
    Se me povus, me komprus altra domo. — If I could, I would buy another house.

Noun

se (plural se-i)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter S/s.

See also

  • (Latin script letter names) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze (Category: io:Latin letter names)

Ingrian

Alternative forms

  • see (dialectal)

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *se. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈse/, [ˈs̠e̞]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈse/, [ˈʃe̞]
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: se

Pronoun

se

  1. this, that (not bound to a specific location)
  2. (dialectal) that (distal)

Determiner

se

  1. this, that (not bound to a specific location)
  2. (dialectal) that (distal)

Usage notes

  • Se and neet are anaphoric: That is to say they refer to something previously mentioned (or soon afterwards mentioned) in the conversation. In contrast, too and noo are deictic, and thus refer to physical entities.
  • Although Junus (1936; p. 99) describes sen as the accusative and senen as the genitive, in practice, sen is often used as a short form of the genitive as well.
  • In the Soikkola dialect, the functions of too (that) have merged into se.

Declension

Derived terms

See also

References

  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[5], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 99
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 514
  • Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[6], →ISBN, pages 13-14

Interlingua

Pronoun

se (third person)

  1. Reflexive: oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves.
    Illa se videva in le speculo.She saw herself in the mirror.
  2. Reciprocal: each other, one another.
    Quando illes se cognosceva?When did they meet (each other)?
  3. Used for passive constructions with undetermined agent (translated by "one").
    De mi casa se vide le mar.From my house the sea is seen. (Literally, “...the sea sees itself.”)
  4. Hence, used for expressions of the type "to get/become ...-ed".
    espaventar — “to frighten”; espaventar se = "to get frightened" (lit., "to frighten oneself")

Usage notes

  • (reflexive, reciprocal, oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves, each other, one another): Many verbs bear a reflexive pronoun by default. Se must be replaced by me, te, etc., according to the subject.
    infiltrar se — “to infiltrate”
    repentir se — “to repent”

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin .

Conjunction

se

  1. if

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin (if) or from Late Latin se(d), from Latin and quid ("what").

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/**
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: se

Conjunction

se

  1. if
  2. whether
  3. if only
Derived terms
  • se non
  • se non che

Etymology 2

From Latin .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/°
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: se

Pronoun

se

  1. Alternative form of si
Usage notes
  • Used when followed by a third-person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).
See also

Etymology 3

From Latin sīc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/*
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: se

Adverb

se

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of così

Conjunction

se

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of così: if (only); even if
    se Dio ti lasci, lettor, prender frutto / di tua lezioneeven if God leaves you, reader, take fruit of your lesson (Dante)
Usage notes
  • Used to express a conditional with the implicit hope on the part of the speaker that something does or does not happen. Always followed by the subjunctive.

References

Further reading

  • se in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

Derived from English say.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/

Verb

se

  1. to say, to tell

Pronoun

se

  1. (relative) that (which, who; representing a subject, direct object, indirect object, or object of a preposition)

Further reading

  • se at majstro.com

Japanese

Romanization

se

  1. Rōmaji transcription of
  2. Rōmaji transcription of

Kalasha

Etymology

From Sanskrit (sa), सा (), from Proto-Indo-European *só.

Pronoun

se

  1. he/she/it (absent from speaker) (3rd-person personal pronoun)

Coordinate terms

  • áya

See also

Karelian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsʲe/
  • Hyphenation: se

Determiner

se

  1. (South Karelian) Alternative form of še

Pronoun

se

  1. (South Karelian) Alternative form of še

References

  • A. V. Punzhina (1994), “se”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN

Kven

Etymology

From Finnish se, from Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈse/

Determiner

se

  1. this, that

Pronoun

se

  1. this, that
  2. he, she, it

Declension

Synonyms

  • (he, she): hän

See also

References

  • Eira Söderholm (2017) Kvensk grammatikk, Tromsø: Cappelen Damm Akademisk, →ISBN, page 278

Ladin

Etymology

From Latin .

Pronoun

se

  1. (indefinite) one, you, we, they, people. Note: often translated using the passive voice in English.
  2. (reflexive) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves; (reciprocal) each other, one another. Note: With some verbs, si is not translated in English.

Lashi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/, [sɛʔ]

Verb

se

  1. to know
  2. to be able to

References

  • Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[7], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis)

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *swé (reflexive pronoun).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /seː/, [s̠eː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /se/, [sɛː]

Pronoun

(accusative and ablative, no nominative)

  1. (reflexive) the accusative of the third-person singular and plural reflexive pronoun: oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves
    Vōcālis est littera quae per sē syllabam facere potest.A vowel is a letter that can form a syllable by itself.
    Quīntus quōmodo sē habet hodiē?How's Quintus doing today? (literally, “is holding himself”)
    In mare praecipitāvit.He drowned himself in the ocean.
  2. (reflexive) the ablative of the third-person singular and plural reflexive pronoun

Usage notes

  • sēsē is very common as the emphatic form of the accusative pronoun, especially in reference to a preceding ipse, or at the beginning or the end of a clause.

Declension

Derived terms

  • inter sē
  • per sē
  • sēcum

Descendants

Ligurian

Etymology

From Late Latin se(d), from Latin (if) + quid (what).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/

Conjunction

se

  1. if

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.

Pronoun

se

  1. that
  2. he

Declension

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sę.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɛ]

Pronoun

se

  1. myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself
  2. each other, one another
  3. used to form passives

Derived terms

  • se wě

References

  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “se”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Luxembourgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zə/

Pronoun

se

  1. unstressed form of si

Declension

See Template:lb-decl-personal pronouns for declension.

Malay

Alternative forms

  • esa
  • ĕsă
  • (sĕ-)
  • sa (sa-)
  • (să-)
  • اسا
  • س (س-)

Etymology

Shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə/
  • Rhymes: -sə,

Numeral

se (Jawi spelling س)

  1. one

Synonyms

  • satu / ساتو
  • tunggal / توڠݢل
  • eka (eka-) / ايک (ايک-)
  • ahad / احد

Derived terms

  • se- / س-

Maltese

Alternative forms

  • ser

Etymology

Sometimes thought to have been inherited from Arabic سَ (sa), from سَوْفَ (sawfa). However, it is more likely that the similarity is entirely coincidental and that Maltese se(r) is merely a shortened form of sejjer.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛ/

Particle

se

  1. Indicates a future tense.

Mandarin

Romanization

se

  1. Nonstandard spelling of .

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle Dutch

Pronoun

se

  1. accusative of si (they)

Middle English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛː/, /seː/

Etymology 1

From Old English swē, swǣ, variants of swā (so). More at so.

Adverb

se

  1. so

Etymology 2

Noun

se

  1. Alternative form of see (sea)

Etymology 3

Noun

se

  1. Alternative form of see (see)

Etymology 4

Pronoun

se

  1. Alternative form of sche

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French se, from Latin .

Pronoun

se

  1. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal direct object pronoun.
    1. himself
    2. herself
    3. oneself
    4. itself
    5. themselves
    6. each other
  2. The third-person reflexive and reciprocal indirect object pronoun.
    1. to himself
    2. to herself
    3. to oneself
    4. to itself
    5. to themselves
    6. to each other
      ils se donnerent bataillethey gave each other battle (they gave battle to each other)

Usage notes

  • Whether to translate as himself, herself, oneself, itself, themselves or each other depends on the gender (male, female or none) and number (singular or plural).
  • Usually becomes s' before a vowel. In older manuscripts, it becomes s- with no apostrophe.

Descendants

  • French: se

Middle Low German

Alternative forms

  • su, sia

Etymology

Variously from Old Saxon sia and Old Saxon siu, ultimately developed from forms of Proto-Germanic *hiz and possibly influenced by Proto-Germanic *sa.

Pronunciation

  • Stem vowel: ê⁴
    • (originally) IPA(key): /seː/

Pronoun

  1. (third person singular female nominative) she
  2. her (accusative of )
  3. (third person plural nominative) they
  4. them (accusative of )

Declension

See Template:gml-perpron for declension.

Descendants

  • Dutch Low Saxon: zee
  • German Low German: se
  • Plautdietsch: see

Mpade

Etymology

From Proto-Central Chadic *sa, from Proto-Chadic *sa. Cognate with Matal sa (to drink).

Verb

se

  1. to drink

References

  • S. Allison, Makary Kotoko Provisional Lexicon (SIL)
  • R.C. Gravina, The Phonology of Proto-Central Chadic

Neapolitan

Etymology

From Latin .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə/
  • Rhymes: -e

Pronoun

se

  1. reflexive third person pronoun: oneself, himself, itself, herself, themselves etc.

References

  • AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 80: “si chiama” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

Nheengatu

Etymology

From Old Tupi xe. Cognate with Guaraní che.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [se]
  • Hyphenation: se
  • Rhymes: -e

Pronoun

se

  1. (second-class) first-person singular personal pronoun (I, me, my)

Usage notes

  • As a second-class pronoun, se is used as the subject of a sentence when its verb is a second-class one (those verbs are sometimes referred to as adjectives). The personal pronoun se is also used when governed by any postposition with the exception of arama and supé. Finally, se is used as a possessive pronoun as well.

See also

References

  • ÁVILA, Marcel Twardowsky (2021) Proposta de dicionário nheengatu–português, page 688
  • NAVARRO, Eduardo de Almeida (2016) Curso de língua geral (nheengatu ou tupi moderno): a língua das origens da civilização amazônica, 2nd edition, →ISBN, pages 11 and 108

North Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian siā, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /sɛ/

Verb

se (present se, 2nd singular sjochst, 3rd singular sjocht, past saag, perfect sen)

  1. (Sylt) to see

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.

Noun

se m

  1. dog

Synonyms

  • kûçik

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Danish se, from Old Norse sjá, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seː/
  • Rhymes: -eː
  • Hyphenation: se
  • Homophones: C, c

Verb

se (imperative se, present tense ser, passive ses or sees, simple past , past participle sett, present participle seende)

  1. to see (perceive with the eyes).

Derived terms

  • anse
  • etterse
  • forutse
  • innse
  • overse
  • påse
  • seer
  • usett
  • utseende

References

  • “se” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Old English

Alternative forms

  • þēlate nom. masc. sg. form
  • þēMercian
  • , ðē, ðæNorthumbrian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *siz, replacing earlier *sā, from Proto-Germanic *sa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seː/

Article

  1. the
    mōnathe moon
    sēo sunnethe sun
    þæt seofonstierrethe Pleiades
    þā steorranthe stars

Determiner

  1. that

Pronoun

  1. that
  2. the one / that one
  3. (relative) that, who, what

Usage notes

  • The word "the" was used somewhat more sparingly in Old English than in the modern language. One reason is, English had only recently developed a word for "the" ( previously only meant "that"), leaving many nouns and phrases which had a definite meaning but which people continued to use without a definite article out of custom. Examples of words which usually went without the word "the" include:
    • Names of peoples, such as Engle (the Angles), Seaxan (the Saxons), and Crēcas (the Greeks). Ġelīefst þū þæt Dene magon bēon oferswīðde? (“Do you believe the Danes can be defeated?”).
    • All river names. On Temese flēat ān sċip (“A boat was floating on the Thames”).
    • A few nouns denoting types of locations, namely (the sea), wudu (the woods), and eorþe (the ground). Þū fēolle on eorðan and slōge þīn hēafod (“You fell on the ground and hit your head”). Note that eorþe was often used with a definite article when it meant "the Earth."
    • "the world," whether expressed with weorold or middanġeard. Iċ eom æt hām on ealre weorolde, þǣr þǣr sind wolcnu and fuglas and mennisċe tēaras (“I feel at home in the whole world, where there are clouds and birds and human tears”).
    • A couple of abstract concepts, namely sōþ (the truth) and ǣ (the law). Iċ seċġe ēow sōþ, þæt iċ swerie (“I'm telling you the truth, I swear”).
    • Dryhten (“the Lord”).
    • morgen (the morning) and ǣfen (the evening). Iċ ārās on lætne morgen and ēode niðer (“I got up late in the morning and went downstairs”).
    • The four seasons, lengten (spring), sumor (summer), hærfest (fall), and winter (winter). On sumore hit biþ wearm and on wintra ċeald (“In the summer it's warm and in the winter it's cold”).
    • forþġewitennes (the past), andweardnes (the present), and tōweardnes (the future). Þā þe forðġewitennesse ġemunan ne magon, hīe bēoþ ġeniðrode hīe tō ġeedlǣċenne (“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it”).
    • forma sīþ (“the first time”), ōþer sīþ (“the second time”), etc. Hwæt þōhtest þū þā þū mē forman sīðe ġemēttest? (“What did you think when you met me for the first time?”).
    • þīestra (“the dark”). Iċ āwēox, ac iċ nǣfre ne ġeswāc mē þīestra tō ondrǣdenne (“I grew up, but I never stopped being scared of the dark”).
    • Genitive phrases could include the word "the" before the head noun, but most often did not. Instead, genitive phrases were commonly formed like possessive phrases in modern English, with the genitive noun preceding the head noun ("John's car," not "the car of John"). Thus “the fall of Rome” was Rōme hryre, literally “Rome's fall,” and “the god of fire” was fȳres god, literally “fire's god.”

Declension

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:se.

Descendants

  • Middle English: se, ze,

Old French

Etymology 1

From Latin .

Alternative forms

  • sei
  • soi

Pronoun

se m or f (invariable)

  1. himself (reflexive direct and indirect third-person singular pronoun)
  2. herself (reflexive direct and indirect third-person singular pronoun)
  3. itself (reflexive direct and indirect third-person singular pronoun)
  4. oneself (reflexive direct and indirect third-person singular pronoun)
  5. themselves (reflexive direct and indirect third-person plural pronoun)
Descendants
  • French: se

Etymology 2

From Latin si.

Conjunction

se

  1. if
  2. then (afterwards; following)
Descendants
  • French: si

Old Frisian

Pronoun

se

  1. she
  2. they

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʲe]

Determiner

se

  1. Alternative form of so used after palatalized consonants and front vowels

Old Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /sɛ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /sɛ/

Preposition

se

  1. Alternative form of z

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛː/

Article

 m (demonstrative)

  1. definite article: the
    mānothe moon
  2. demonstrative adjective: that, those
    Hē gaf thē gift.He gave that gift.

Declension

Old Swedish

Verb

se

  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of vara
  2. second-person singular present active subjunctive of vara
  3. third-person singular present active subjunctive of vara
  4. third-person plural singular present active subjunctive of vara

Ometepec Nahuatl

Adjective

se

  1. one.

Pennsylvania German

Etymology

Compare German sie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sə/

Pronoun

se

  1. she, her

Declension

Phalura

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/

Determiner

se (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling سےۡ)

  1. the
  2. that (agr: rem fem / rem non-nom masc)

References

  • Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[8], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/

Determiner

se (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling سےۡ)

  1. the
  2. those (agr: rem)

References

  • Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[9], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/

Pronoun

se (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling سےۡ)

  1. it
  2. she (rem fem nom)

References

  • Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[10], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/

Pronoun

se (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling سےۡ)

  1. they (rem nom)

References

  • Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[11], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Pilagá

Pronoun

se

  1. I
    se-takeI want

References

  • 2001, Alejandra Vidal, quoted in Subordination in Native South-American Languages

Pipil

Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan *sɨmayV. Compare Classical Nahuatl ce (one). Cognate with Hopi suukya' (one), Shoshone seme' (one), Cahuilla súplli (one), and O'odham hema (one).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈseː/

Numeral

  1. one

Article

  1. a, indefinite article

Pronoun

  1. someone, something, indefinite pronoun

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛ/
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification: se

Pronoun

se

  1. (colloquial, sometimes proscribed), (dative, weak form) oneself, myself, yourself, itself, etc.
    Synonym: sobie

Further reading

  • se in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Homophones: si (Brazil), (South Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: se

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese sse, se, from Latin .

Pronoun

se m or f by sense

  1. third-person singular and plural reflexive pronoun; himself; herself; itself; themselves
  2. (nonstandard, colloquial, Brazil) first-person singular reflexive pronoun; myself
    Synonym: (standard) me
  3. third-person singular and plural reciprocal pronoun; each other; one another
  4. (colloquial, nonstandard, Brazil) first-person plural reciprocal pronoun; each other; one another
    Synonym: (standard) nos
  5. second-person singular and plural reflexive and reciprocal pronoun, when used with second-person pronouns other than tu and vós; yourself; yourselves
  6. impersonal pronominal verb; oneself
  7. accessory, when it is used to embellish the verb without its omission impairing the understanding.
  8. particle of spontaneity, when it indicates that there was spontaneity in the action by its agent.
Usage notes
  • When the verb precedes se, a hyphen must be used. In Portugal post-verb se is more common, while in Brazil it usually precedes the verb.
  • (reflexive and reciprocal): Many verb senses take a reflexive pronoun by default; they are called pronominal verbs. Se must be replaced by me, te, etc. according to the subject.
    comunicar-se (com)to communicate (with)
    arrepender-seto repent
  • Many ergative English verbs are translated by a bare verb for transitive usage and a pronominal one for intransitive:
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:se.

See also

See Template:Portuguese personal pronouns for further pronouns.

Etymology 2

From Old Galician-Portuguese se, from Latin (if).

Alternative forms

  • si (obsolete)

Conjunction

se

  1. if (introduces a condition)
    Synonym: caso
    Antonyms: caso contrário, senão
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:se.

Etymology 3

Pronoun

se

  1. (Brazil, Internet slang) Misspelling of ; "you"
    Synonym: c

Romagnol

Alternative forms

  • s' (Apocopic)

Conjunction

se

  1. if

Romanian

Etymology

From Latin .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/
  • Rhymes: -e

Pronoun

se

  1. (reflexive pronoun) oneself, himself, herself, itself, themselves

Related terms

  • sine

Romansch

Alternative forms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) si
  • (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) sen
  • (Puter, Vallader)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

se

  1. (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) up, upward, upwards

Rwanda-Rundi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *cé.

Noun

 class 1a (plural bāsé class 2a)

  1. his/her father
  2. his/her paternal uncle

Samoan

Article

se

  1. a (singular indefinite article)

See also

  • le

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.

Pronoun

se (Cyrillic spelling се)

  1. oneself (clitic form of reflexive pronoun)
    1. myself
    2. ourselves
    3. thyself (archaic)
    4. yourself, yourselves
    5. himself, herself, itself
    6. themselves
  2. (by extension, impersonal) Used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person where the impersonal subject does the verb unto itself
    Kako se zoveš?What's your name? (literally, “What do you call yourself?”)
    Kako se to kaže na španjolskom?How is that said in Spanish? / How do you say that in Spanish? (literally, “How does it say itself in Spanish?”)
    Ovdje se govori španjolskiSpanish is spoken here (literally, “Spanish speaks itself here.”)
    Svjetska prvenstva se igraju ljeti.World Cups are played during the summer. (literally, “World Cups play themselves during the summer.”)
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *sь.

Particle

se (Cyrillic spelling се)

  1. (obsolete) this is; here is

Sicilian

Alternative forms

  • se', (non-orthographic)

Etymology

From Latin sīc. In the “yes” sense, from sīc (est). Doublet of .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɛ/ (stressed)
  • IPA(key): /si/ (unstressed)
  • Hyphenation:

Adverb

se

  1. yes
    Antonyms: no, noni, nonzi, ntz

Derived terms

Related terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sę.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛ/

Pronoun

se

  1. oneself: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself
  2. ourselves, yourselves, themselves
  3. Dummy pronoun to make a verb intransitive, reflexive, or for reflexive voice.

Inflection

See also

  • jaz
  • ti
  • on
  • ona
  • ono

Further reading

  • se”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • se”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /se/ [se]
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Syllabification: se
  • Homophones: , (Latin America) ce

Etymology 1

From Latin .

Pronoun

se m or f by sense (third person, including ‘usted’ and ‘ustedes’)

  1. third person (also used for usted and ustedes) reflexive direct or indirect object oneself, himself, herself, itself, yourself; each other; one another
    Juan se lava.Juan washes himself.
    Juan se lava la cara.Juan washes his own face. (literally, “Juan to himself washes the face.”)
    Juan y María se aman.Juan and María love each other.
  2. used to convey the meaning of the English passive voice in the third person and with usted and ustedes
    ¿Cómo se llama?What is your name? (literally, “How do you call yourself?”)
    Se dice que...It is said that... (literally, “It says itself that...”)
    Aquí se habla españolSpanish is spoken here / They speak Spanish here. (literally, “One speaks Spanish here, Spanish speaks itself here.”)
Usage notes
  • (third person reflexive, also used for ‘usted’ and ‘ustedes’): Se is used as a suffix with verbs in the infinitive and imperative.

Etymology 2

From Old Spanish ge (from Latin illī, compare Portuguese lhe, Italian gli), whose pronunciation shifted from /ʒe/ to /ʃe/ in Early Modern Spanish, at which point it was reanalyzed as /se/ (rather than shifting to /xe/ as expected).

Alternative forms

  • ge (archaic)

Pronoun

se m or f by sense (third person, including ‘usted’ and ‘ustedes’)

  1. used instead of indirect object pronouns le and les before the direct object pronouns lo, la, los, or las
    El samaritano se las dio.The Samaritan gave them to him.

See also

See Appendix:Spanish pronouns for an overview of Spanish pronouns and Template:es-personal pronouns for a pronoun table.

Etymology 3

Verb

se (main verb saber)

  1. Misspelling of .

Further reading

  • “se”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch zee.

Noun

se

  1. sea

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish sēa, , sīa, from Old Norse séa, sjá, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną. Final -g of the past tense form added under influence of the Old Swedish plural form sāgho.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /seː/
  • Homophones: C, c
  • Rhymes: -eː

Verb

se (present ser, preterite såg, supine sett, imperative se)

  1. to see (not be blind)
  2. to look
    Synonyms: titta, kolla, stirra, glo
  3. to see; to understand
    Synonyms: förstå, fatta, begripa
    Jag ser inte hur det skulle kunna vara möjligt.I don't see how that could be possible.
  4. to see, to visualize; to form a mental picture of

Usage notes

"Jag ser" for "I see" as in "I understand" does not work in (sense 3). See the synonyms instead.

Conjugation

Hypernyms

  • förnimma

Derived terms

  • avse
  • bortse
  • frånse
  • inse
  • se an / se något an
  • se efter
  • se på
  • se ut
  • se till
  • tillse
  • återse
  • överse

Related terms

  • höra
  • lukta
  • smaka
  • känna

See also

  • syn
  • sikt

Anagrams

  • -es

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: se
  • IPA(key): /se/, [sɛ]
  • Rhymes: -e

Etymology 1

See ce.

Noun

se (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒ)

  1. (historical) Alternative form of ce

Etymology 2

See che.

Noun

se (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒ)

  1. (historical) Alternative form of che

Tarantino

Pronoun

se (impersonal, reflexive)

  1. it
  2. one

Ternate

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈse]

Preposition

se (Jawi سي)

  1. human oblique preposition
    1. to
    2. at, in
    3. on
    4. from
Usage notes

Se is only used when the referent is human. For non-human referents, toma is used instead.

Alternative forms
  • si

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈse]

Preposition

se (Jawi سي)

  1. associative preposition: with
    ngori totagi butu se ngori rinongoruI go to the market with my younger sibling
  2. instrumental preposition: with, by, using
    tabu se usiperafire the gun (literally, “to shoot with the gun”)
Usage notes

Generally, when se takes a human referent, it is associative, and when se takes a non-human referent, it is instrumental, although exceptions do exist.

Alternative forms
  • si

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈse]

Conjunction

se (Jawi سي)

  1. and
    tohida riyaya se ribabaI see my mother and my father
  2. forms compound numbers
    bobato nyagimoi se tofkangethe (council of) eighteen bobatos (literally, “the ten and eight bobatos”)

References

  • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tocharian A

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *suHyús. Cognate with Tocharian B soy, Old Armenian ուստր (ustr) and Ancient Greek υἱύς (huiús).

Noun

se m

  1. son

See also

  • ckācar
  • pācar
  • mācar
  • pracar
  • ṣar

Tocharian B

Pronoun

se

  1. Alternative form of kᵤse (who, which) (colloquial)

Turkish

Etymology 1

Noun

se

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter S.

Etymology 2

Noun

se

  1. Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ث

Tuvaluan

Article

se (indefinite article)

  1. a, an

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *se, from Proto-Uralic *śe. Cognates include Finnish se and Estonian see.

Pronoun

se

  1. it

Inflection

See Template:vep-decl-se for inflection.

Determiner

se

  1. that (far)

Inflection

See Template:vep-decl-se for inflection.

Derived terms

  • -se

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “та, то, тот”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [sɛ˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʂɛ˧˧] ~ [sɛ˧˧]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʂɛ˧˧] ~ [sɛ˧˧]

Verb

se

  1. to be almost dry
  2. to be wrung with pain

References

  • “se”, in Soha Tra Từ[14] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Vietnam Communications Corporation. Available under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike license.

Volapük

Preposition

se

  1. out of

Votic

Pronunciation

  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈse/, [ˈse]
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Hyphenation: se

Pronoun

se

  1. Alternative form of see

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sɛ/

Verb

se (not mutable)

  1. Contraction of basai.

West Frisian

Pronoun

se

  1. Alternative form of sy (she)

Pronoun

se

  1. Alternative form of sy (they)

Wutunhua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sʰə]

Etymology 1

From Mandarin ().

Numeral

se

  1. four

Etymology 2

From Mandarin ().

Verb

se

  1. to die

References

  • Juha Janhunen, Marja Peltomaa, Erika Sandman, Xiawu Dongzhou (2008) Wutun (LINCOM's Descriptive Grammar Series), volume 466, LINCOM Europa, →ISBN
  • Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun[15], University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *sì, compare with Igala , Igbo si

Alternative forms

  • (Ìkálẹ̀)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sè/

Verb

  1. (transitive) to cook
    Ó se ọbẹ̀ ilá.He cooked okra soup.
  2. (transitive) to boil
    Mi ò mọ ẹyin ín .I don't know how to boil eggs.
Usage notes
  • When to cook is intransitive use dáná.
  • (to boil): When referring to leafy vegetables or meat use bọ̀, when referring to water use .
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sé/

Verb

  1. (transitive) to block; to shut
    Wọ́n fèrèsé náà.They blocked that window.
  2. (transitive) to miss
    Òkúta tí ó jù ihò.The rock she threw missed the hole.
Derived terms

Zazaki

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɛ]

Etymology 1

From Turkish -se (if).

Conjunction

se

  1. if
Derived terms
  • benose

Etymology 2

From Proto-Iranian *číš (what), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷís (who, what, which, that).

Adverb

se

  1. what
  2. how

Etymology 3

Numeral

se

  1. Alternative form of sed

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