English Online Dictionary. What means relief? What does relief mean?
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɹɪˈliːf/
- Rhymes: -iːf
Etymology 1
From Old French relief (“assistance”), from Old French relever (“to relieve”), from Latin relevare (“to raise up, make light”). See also relieve.
Noun
relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)
- The removal of stress or discomfort.
- The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort.
- Release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another.
- The person who takes over a shift for another.
- Aid or assistance offered in time of need.
- (law) Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress.
- A lowering of a tax through special provisions; tax relief.
- A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a tenant upon the death of the ancestor.
Synonyms
- (removal of stress and discomfort): ease, alleviation, liss, respite
- (feeling of removal of stress and discomfort): ease, alleviation, liss
- (person who takes over a shift): stand-in, substitute, backup, fill-in
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Italian rilievo, from rilevare (“to raise”), from Latin relevō (“to raise”).
Noun
relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)
- (uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.
- (countable) A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method.
- The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color.
- The difference of elevations on a surface.
- Relative distinctness, perceived difference due to contrast.
- (heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.
Synonyms
- (type of artwork): embossing
- (difference of elevations on a surface): texture, topography
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
relief (comparative more relief, superlative most relief)
- (of a surface) Characterized by surface inequalities.
- Of or used in letterpress.
Anagrams
- Leifer, e-filer, liefer, refile, relfie, relife
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French relief
Noun
relief n (singular definite relieffet, plural indefinite relieffer)
- relief (work of art)
Inflection
References
- “relief” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French, from relever.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʁə.ljɛf/
Noun
relief m (plural reliefs)
- projection, relief
- (geography, mineralogy) relief, surface elevation
- (figuratively) contrast, definition, offset (against something else)
- mettre en relief ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (sculpture) relief
Derived terms
- bas-relief
- haut-relief
Descendants
- → Bulgarian: реле́ф (reléf)
- → Danish: relief
- → Polish: relief
- → Romanian: relief
- → Russian: рельеф (relʹjef)
- → Swedish: relief
- → Turkish: rölyef
Further reading
- “relief”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French relief, from Old French relief, from relever, from Latin relevare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛl.jɛf/
- Rhymes: -ɛljɛf
- Syllabification: rel‧ief
Noun
relief m inan
- (sculpture) relief
Declension
Further reading
- relief in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- relief in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French relief.
Noun
relief n (plural reliefuri)
- relief (difference of elevations on the Earth's surface)
Related terms
- reliefa
- reliefare
- reliefat
Swedish
Noun
relief c
- a relief (type of artwork)
Declension
Derived terms
- reliefkarta (“relief map”)
References
- relief in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- relief in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- relief in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)