pain

pain

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of pain in English

English Online Dictionary. What means pain‎? What does pain mean?

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English peyne, payne, from Old French and Anglo-Norman peine, paine, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “bloodmoney, weregild, fine, price paid, penalty”), from Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment”) (whence also Proto-Slavic *cěnà (“price”)).

Doublet of peine. Compare Danish pine, Norwegian Bokmål pine, German Pein, Dutch pijn, Afrikaans pyn. See also pine (the verb). Partly displaced native Old English sār (whence Modern English sore).

Alternative forms

  • paine (obsolete)

Pronunciation

  • enPR: pān, IPA(key): /peɪn/
  • Rhymes: -eɪn
  • Homophone: pane

Noun

pain (countable and uncountable, plural pains)

  2. (countable and uncountable) An ache or bodily suffering, or an instance of this; an unpleasant sensation, resulting from a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by violence; hurt.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pain
    Antonyms: pleasure; see also Thesaurus:pleasure
    1. (now usually in the plural) The pangs or sufferings of childbirth, caused by contractions of the uterus.
  3. (uncountable) The condition or fact of suffering or anguish especially mental, as opposed to pleasure; torment; distress
    Synonyms: anguish; see also Thesaurus:distress
  4. (countable, from pain in the neck) An annoying person or thing.
    Synonyms: pest; see also Thesaurus:nuisance
  5. (uncountable, dated) Suffering inflicted as punishment or penalty.
  6. (chiefly in the plural) Labour; effort; great care or trouble taken in doing something.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:work
Hyponyms
  • agony
  • anguish
  • pang
  • neuropathic pain
  • nociceptive pain
  • phantom pain
  • psychogenic pain
Derived terms
Related terms
Collocations
Translations

Verb

pain (third-person singular simple present pains, present participle paining, simple past and past participle pained)

  1. (transitive) To hurt; to put to bodily uneasiness or anguish; to afflict with uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to torment; to torture.
    Synonyms: afflict, hurt; see also Thesaurus:hurt
  3. (transitive) To render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress; to grieve.
    Synonyms: afflict, torment; see also Thesaurus:vex
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To inflict suffering upon as a penalty; to punish.
  5. (intransitive, India) To feel pain; to hurt.
    Synonyms: ache, suffer; see also Thesaurus:suffer
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English payn (“a kind of pie with a soft crust”), from Old French pain (“bread”).

Noun

pain (plural pains)

  1. (obsolete, cooking) Any of various breads stuffed with a filling.
    gammon pain; Spanish pain

References

  • “pain”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
  • “pain”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
  • “pain”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

  • APNI, NIPA, PANI, nipa, pian, pina, piña

Bilbil

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *papine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babinahi, from Proto-Austronesian *bahi.

Noun

pain

  1. woman

Further reading

  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Champenois

Alternative forms

  • (Rémois) panlle

Etymology

Inherited from Old French pain, from Latin pānem.

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /pɛ̃/

Noun

pain m (plural pains)

  1. (Troyen, Langrois) bread

References

  • Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎[1] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
  • Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎[2] (in French), Troyes

Finnish

Noun

pain

  1. inflection of pai:
    1. genitive singular
    2. instructive plural

Anagrams

  • apin, pani, pian

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French pain, from Old French pain, from Latin pānem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛ̃/
  • Homophones: pains, peins, peint, peints, pin, pins

Noun

pain m (plural pains)

  1. bread
  2. piece of bread
  3. food
    • 1830 Juvénal, Les Satires, translated into French verse by Barré de Jallais
  4. bread-and-butter needs, basic sustenance; breadwinner
    • 1830 Juvénal, Les Satires, translated into French verse by Barré de Jallais
  5. (informal) punch (a hit with the fist)
  6. a block (of ice, of salt, of soap …) with the shape and size of bread
  7. (slang, music) mistake during a performance (false note, forgot an intro, wrong solo, …)

Derived terms

Related terms

  • panier

Descendants

  • Haitian Creole: pen
  • Karipúna Creole French: djipẽ
  • → Farefare: pãanɛ
  • ⇒ Khmer: នំប៉័ង (num pang)
  • → Xârâcùù: pêê

Further reading

  • “pain”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

  • pina

Gedaged

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *papine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babinahi, from Proto-Austronesian *bahi.

Noun

pain

  1. woman

Further reading

  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
  • ABVD
  • Gedaged Bible translation, Genesis 1:27: Tamol pain mai inaulak.

Matukar

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *papine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babinahi, from Proto-Austronesian *bahi.

Noun

pain

  1. woman

Further reading

  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Middle French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French pain, from Latin pānis, pānem.

Noun

pain m (plural pains)

  1. bread

Descendants

  • French: pain (see there for further descendants)

References

  • pain on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

Norman

Alternative forms

  • pôin (Guernsey)

Etymology

From Old French pain.

Pronunciation

Noun

pain m (plural pains)

  1. (Jersey) bread

Derived terms

  • gângne-pain (“breadwinner”)
  • pain d'êpice (“gingerbread”)
  • p'tit pain (“roll”)

Old French

Etymology

Inherited from Latin pānis, pānem.

Noun

pain oblique singular, m (oblique plural painz, nominative singular painz, nominative plural pain)

  1. bread

Descendants

  • Middle French: pain
    • French: pain (see there for further descendants)
  • Norman: pain, pôin (Guernsey)
  • Walloon: pwin, pan
  • → Middle English: payn, pain, paine, payn, pein
    • English: pain (obsolete)

Ronji

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *papine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babinahi, from Proto-Austronesian *bahi.

Noun

pain

  1. woman

Further reading

  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *paən (cf. Bikol Central paon and Gorontalo paalo).

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈpaʔin/ [ˈpaː.ʔɪn̪]
  • Rhymes: -aʔin
  • Syllabification: pa‧in

Noun

pain (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜁᜈ᜔)

  1. bait (for catching fish, rats, etc.)
  2. decoy
  3. nest egg

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “pain”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

  • nipa

Wab

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *papine, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babinahi, from Proto-Austronesian *bahi.

Noun

pain

  1. woman

Further reading

  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

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Related Words

spain

paintings

painting

painted

paintball

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This article based on an article on Wiktionary. The list of authors can be seen in the page history there. The original work has been modified. This article is distributed under the terms of this license.