j - synonyms, antonyms, definitions

j

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of j in English

English Online Dictionary. What means j‎? What does j mean?

Translingual

Letter

j (upper case J)

The tenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

Pronunciation

Symbol

(IPA) a palatal approximant a.k.a. yod.
(superscript ⟨ʲ⟩, IPA) palatalization ([j]-coloring) of a consonant; or a weak, fleeting or epenthetic [j].
(pharmacy, obsolete) one.
℥j
one ounce
(physics) imaginary unit

Gallery

Letter styles

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

(letter name): enPR: jā, IPA^(key): /dʒeɪ/
- Rhymes: -eɪ
- (archaic or dialectal, Scotland) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒaɪ/
Rhymes: -aɪ
(phoneme): IPA^(key): /dʒ/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J, plural js or j's)

The tenth letter of the English alphabet, called jay and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

In Spanish language loanwords and names, "j" is pronounced as an "h", for example in fajita and Julio.
The name of this letter is spelled jay, plural jays
In Scotland, this letter is sometimes spelled jy, to reflect the local pronunciation.

Derived terms

j-word

Noun

j (plural js)

(slang) A term for a marijuana cigarette ('joint').
"I went outside to smoke myself a J" — Paul Simon, from the song "Late in the Evening" from the album, "One Trick Pony."
(mathematics) An alternative version of i, the positive square root of -1; used in the context of electronics.
(mathematics) The second unit vector, after i

Etymology 2

Abbreviation.

Suffix

(stenoscript) a suffix or final syllable /ʃən/ (-tion, -sion, etc.)

Araki

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͡ʃ/

Letter

j (uppercase J)

A letter of the Araki alphabet.

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /ʒ/

Letter

j lower case (upper case J)

The fifteenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Basque

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Southern) /xota/, [xo̞.t̪a]
IPA^(key): (Northern) /jota/, [jo̞.t̪a]

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Basque alphabet, called jota and written in the Latin script.

Central Mazahua

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /h/, /j/

Letter

j (upper case J)

A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.

Chipewyan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t͜ʃ/

Letter

j (upper case J)

A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Dutch

Pronunciation

Rhymes: -eː
(letter name): IPA^(key): /jeː/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

the tenth letter of the Dutch alphabet

Egyptian

Pronunciation

(modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /i/
- Conventional anglicization: i

Interjection

O! (vocative interjection)

Alternative forms

Descendants

Old Coptic: ⲏⲓ (ēi)

Verb

(transitive) to say

Usage notes

By historical times, this verb is used almost exclusively as part of the quotative jn in its various forms.

Alternative forms

Noun

(rare) statement, report, word (about someone’s good qualities) [Pyramid Texts]

Usage notes

The above quotes constitute all the known attestations of this word.

Alternative forms

Noun

some part of a reed, likely panicles or leaves

Alternative forms

References

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 25, 25.5
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 7
James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 199, 319, 455.

Esperanto

Pronunciation

(letter name): IPA^(key): /jo/
(phoneme): IPA^(key): /j/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The thirteenth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called jo and written in the Latin script.

Estonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈjotʲː/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called jott and written in the Latin script.

Faroese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /j/

Letter

j (upper case J)

The twelfth letter of the Faroese alphabet, called jodd and written in the Latin script.

Finnish

Etymology

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and j for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called jii and written in the Latin script.

French

Pronunciation

(letter name) IPA^(key): /ʒi/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The tenth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Fula

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dʒ/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

Gothic

Romanization

Romanization of 𐌾

Hungarian

Pronunciation

(phoneme): IPA^(key): [ˈj]
(letter name): IPA^(key): [ˈjeː]

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The seventeenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called jé and written in the Latin script.

Declension

Icelandic

Pronunciation

(letter name) IPA^(key): /jɔðː/

Letter

j (upper case J)

The thirteenth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Ido

Pronunciation

(context pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ʒ/
(letter name) IPA^(key): /ʒe/

Letter

j (upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Indonesian

Pronunciation

(letter name): IPA^(key): /d͡ʒe/
(phoneme): IPA^(key): /d͡ʒ/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Italian

Letter

j f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case J)

the tenth letter of the Latin alphabet, called i lunga in Italian

Usage notes

The letter J is not considered part of the contemporary Italian alphabet. See under J.

Kankanaey

Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog j. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English j.

Pronunciation

(letter name) IPA^(key): /ˈdjej/ [ˈd͡ʒei̯]
- Rhymes: -ej
(phoneme) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒ/ [d͡ʒ]

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called dyey and written in the Latin script.

References

Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016) Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎^[2] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11

Karelian

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /j/

Letter

j (upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Karelian alphabet, called jii and written in the Latin script.

Kashubian

Etymology

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The fourteenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Latvian

Etymology

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [j]

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The fifteenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called jē and written in the Latin script.

Livonian

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /j/

Letter

j (upper case J)

The fifteenth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Malay

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Mam

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /χ/

Letter

j (uppercase J)

A letter of the Mam alphabet.

Middle English

Pronoun

Alternative form of I (“I”)

Navajo

Letter

j (upper case J)

A letter of the Navajo alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Norwegian

Pronunciation

(letter name): IPA^(key): /jeː/, /jodː/, [jeː], [jɔdː]
(phoneme): IPA^(key): [j], [jː]

Letter

j (upper case J)

Antepenultimate letter of the Norwegian alphabet, coming after i and before k.

Nupe

Pronunciation

(phoneme): IPA^(key): /d͡ʒ/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The twelfth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Polish

Etymology

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈjɔt/

Letter

j (upper case J, lower case)

The thirteenth letter of the Polish alphabet, called jot and written in the Latin script.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /ʒ/
(letter name) IPA^(key): /ˈʒɔ.tɐ/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Romani

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /j/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

(International Standard) The thirteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
(Pan-Vlax) The fourteenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

References

Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “J, j”, in ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 14

Romanian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʒ/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The thirteenth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called je or jî and written in the Latin script.

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

J (uppercase)

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /j/

Letter

j (Cyrillic spelling ј)

The fourteenth letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Silesian

Etymology

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and j for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The twelfth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Skolt Sami

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /ʝ/

Letter

j (upper case J)

The seventeenth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (phoneme) /x/
IPA^(key): (letter name) /ˈxota/ [ˈxo.t̪a]
- Rhymes: -ota

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Swedish

Pronunciation

Letter name

IPA^(key): /jiː/

Phoneme

IPA^(key): /j/, /ɧ/
- Homophone: g (in some positions)

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Swedish alphabet, called ji and written in the Latin script.

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish j. Each pronunciation has a different source:

Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English j.
Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish j.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈdjej/ [ˈd͡ʒeɪ̯] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
  - IPA^(key): (no yod coalescence) /ˈdjej/ [ˈd̪jeɪ̯] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
  - Rhymes: -ej
- IPA^(key): /ˈhota/ [ˈhoː.t̪ɐ] (letter name, Abecedario)
  - Rhymes: -ota
- IPA^(key): /d͡ʒ/ [d͡ʒ] (phoneme)
  - IPA^(key): (no yod coalescence) /ds/ [d̪s] (phoneme)
- IPA^(key): /h/ [h] (phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords)
- IPA^(key): /s/ [s] (phoneme, Spanish unadapted loanwords, obsolete)

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J, Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜌ᜔)

The tenth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called dyey and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

This letter is mostly used only in slang, proper nouns, or unadapted loanwords.
Some purists of Tagalog replace j in words with dy.

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜓᜆ)

(historical) The eleventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called jota and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Some Spanish words originally with Spanish j tend to be replaced with h in Tagalog.

Tlingit

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʃ/

Letter

j (upper case J)

A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Turkish

Pronunciation

(phoneme): IPA^(key): /ʒ/
(letter name): IPA^(key): /ʒeː/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The thirteenth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called je and written in the Latin script.

Turkmen

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒ/

Letter

j (upper case J)

The eleventh letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called je and written in the Latin script.

Uzbek

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒ/

Letter

j (upper case J)

The ninth letter of the Uzbek alphabet, called je and written in the Latin script.

Welsh

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dʒeː/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The fourteenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called èl and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by i and followed by l.

Mutation

Dd cannot be mutated in Welsh.

Yele

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /t̪ʲ/ (nj is pronounced [nd͡ʑ])

Letter

A letter of the Yele alphabet. Only occurs in the digraph ⟨nj⟩.

Yoruba

Pronunciation

(phoneme): IPA^(key): /d͡ʒ/
(letter name): IPA^(key): /d͡ʒí/

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The eleventh letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called jí and written in the Latin script.

Zulu

Letter

j (lower case, upper case J)

The tenth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

j

j

Translingual

Letter

Pronunciation

Symbol

Gallery

See also

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Letter

Usage notes

Derived terms

See also

Noun

Etymology 2

Suffix

Araki

Pronunciation

Letter

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Basque

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Central Mazahua

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Chipewyan

Pronunciation

Letter

Dutch

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Interjection

Alternative forms

Descendants

Verb

Usage notes

Alternative forms

Noun

Usage notes

Alternative forms

Noun

Alternative forms

References

Esperanto

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Estonian

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Faroese

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Finnish

Etymology

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

French

Pronunciation

Letter

Fula

Pronunciation

Letter

Usage notes

See also

Gothic