e - synonyms, antonyms, definitions

e

synonyms, antonyms, definitions, examples & translations of e in English

English Online Dictionary. What means e‎? What does e mean?

Translingual

Etymology

Modification of capital letter E in uncial script, from Ancient Greek Ε (E, Epsilon).

Pronunciation

Letter

e (upper case E)

The fifth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.

Symbol

(mathematics) The base of natural logarithms, also known as Euler's number, a transcendental number with a value of approximately 2.718281828459…
(sciences, computing) Symbol separating mantissa from the exponent in scientific notation.
1.2566e-6 = 1.2566 × 10^-6
(IPA) a close-mid front unrounded vowel.
(superscript ⟨ᵉ⟩, IPA) [e]-coloring or a weak, fleeting, epenthetic or echo [e].
(algebra, group theory) identity element.
a ∘ e = e ∘ a = a
(physics) Electron.
(physics) Elementary charge.
(mathematics) Eccentricity.

Usage notes

In the sense as a mathematical constant, the symbol is traditionally represented in an italic font.

Synonyms

(scientific notation): E
(electron): e⁻
(identity element): 1, (chiefly matrices) I

Gallery

Letter styles

English

Etymology 1

The letter name is ultimately from Latin ē. Use of the Latin letter in (Old) English displaced, in whole or in part, five futhorc letters in the 7th century: ᛖ (e), ᚫ (æ), ᛠ (ea), ᛇ (eo), and ᛟ (œ).

Pronunciation

(letter name): IPA^(key): /ˈiː/
- Rhymes: -iː
(phoneme): IPA^(key): /ɛ/, /iː/, /ɪ/, /ə/, /eɪ/
- In addition to the phonemes noted above, "e" can also be silent, representing no sound itself but indicating which phoneme another letter in the word represents. See the article "Silent e" on Wikipedia.

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E, plural es or e's)

The fifth letter of the English alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Coordinate terms

(Latin script letters) letter; Aa, Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Qq, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uu, Vv, Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz

Derived terms

Number

e (lower case, upper case E)

The ordinal number fifth, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Noun

e (plural ees)

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

Alternative forms

Coordinate terms

(Latin-script letter names) letter; a, bee, cee, dee, e, ef, gee, aitch, i, jay, kay, el, em, en, o, pee, cue, ar, ess, tee, u, vee, double-u, ex, wye, zee/zed ^{(Category: en:Latin letter names)}

Etymology 2

From a deliberate apheresis of both he and she.

Pronoun

e (third-person singular, nominative case, accusative em, possessive adjective eir, possessive noun eirs, reflexive emself)

(rare, epicene, nonstandard) A gender-neutral third-person singular subject pronoun, equivalent to the singular they and coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she.
- 2023, Aimee Ogden, “A Half-Remembered World”, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, vol. 145, no. 1-2, whole no. 768 (July/August 2023), pages 146-202
  Empre waded out to help them cross the last stretch. More people, a few hundred, perhaps, had gathered along the shore. One of them came running at Melu with a cry—she threw up her arms in defense. But it was Aeran, only Aeran. E seized Asu and clasped her close, eir eyes closed tightly as e sobbed eir relief.

Synonyms

ey
see Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns

Translations

Etymology 3

Abbreviations.

(stenoscript) a word-initial letter ⟨e⟩
(stenoscript) the long vowel /iː/ at the end of a word, or before a final consonant that is not /dʒ, v, z/. (Note: the final consonant is not written; [ɪə˞] counts as /iːr/.)
(stenoscript) the words he, me

Afar

Letter

The fifth letter of the Afar alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

Noun

e (plural e's, diminutive e'tjie)

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

Ainu

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e̞/

Verb

e (Kana spelling エ)

(transitive) to eat

Synonyms

Albanian

Alternative forms

edhe, dhe (conjunction)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction e (“and, also”): according to Orel from Proto-Albanian *ō(d), from Proto-Indo-European *ēd ~ *ōd (ablative sg. stem of Proto-Indo-European *ē- ~ *ō-).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ɛ]

Conjunction

and
also

Related terms

edhe, dhe, ende, andej, anë, ani, tani

Pronoun

e m or f or n

Third-person singular accusative-case pronominal clitic (him, her, it)

Preposition

(of)

Article

adjectival article for:
1. definite masculine singular adjectives in all accusative case
2. indefinite feminine singular adjectives in the nominative case
3. definite plural and feminine singular adjectives in the nominative and accusative cases

Related terms

-a, -e, -i, -ia, -ja, -o, -u, -të
e, i, të, së

References

Alemannic German

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ə/

Article

e f

(indefinite) a/an

Declension

Short forms of the dative – eme, ere, eme – are also common.

Angolar

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

Aromanian

Etymology

From Latin et.

Conjunction

Synonyms

(and): shi

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /e/

Letter

e lower case (upper case E)

The sixth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Basque

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/, [e̞]

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Basque alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Noun

e (indeclinable)

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

Breton

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

Etymology 2

From Proto-Brythonic *ɨn, from Proto-Celtic *eni.

Preposition

Inflection

Usage notes

It contracts with the articles, see el, en and er.

Catalan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈe]
Rhymes: -e

Noun

e f (plural es)

the Latin letter E (lowercase e)

Chinese

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Prefix

e- (electronic)

Etymology 2

From clipping of English email.

Pronunciation

Verb

(Hong Kong Cantonese) to email

Corsican

Etymology

From the earlier le.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɛ/
Homophones: è, hè

Article

e f pl (masculine singular u, feminine singular a, masculine plural i)

the (feminine plural)

Usage notes

Before a vowel, e turns into l'.

Pronoun

e f pl

them (feminine direct object)

Usage notes

Before a vowel, e turns into l'.

References

https://infcor.adecec.net/

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin et.

Conjunction

Dutch

Pronunciation

Rhymes: -eː
(letter name): IPA^(key): /eː/

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

the fifth letter of the Dutch alphabet

Emilian

Etymology

From Latin et, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Conjunction

Esperanto

Pronunciation

(letter name): IPA^(key): /e/
(phoneme): IPA^(key): /e/

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The sixth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Noun

e (accusative singular e-on, plural e-oj, accusative plural e-ojn)

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

Estonian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈeː/, [ˈeː]

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called ee and written in the Latin script.

Conjunction

Abbreviation of ehk; or, a.k.a.

Fala

Conjunction

Alternative form of i

Faroese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eː/
Rhymes: -eː

Letter

e (upper case E)

The sixth letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Finnish

Etymology 1

The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and e for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈeː/, [ˈe̞ː] (name of letter)
Rhymes: -eː

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called ee and written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

German musical notation.

Noun

(music) E (note)

Usage notes

Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.

Declension

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ə/, (also) /ø/, /œ/

Noun

e m (plural e)

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

Derived terms

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin et.

Conjunction

Fula

Etymology 1

See Translingual section.

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

and
with

Usage notes

Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
In writing, some add an "h" before and even also after the "e": he,heh. Not sure these would count as variants.

Galician

Etymology 1

From Latin et.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈe/ [ˈe]
Rhymes: -e

Conjunction

Etymology 2

See Translingual section.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɛ/ [ˈɛ]
Rhymes: -ɛ

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Galician alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Noun

e m (plural es)

e (name of the letter E, e)

Gothic

Romanization

Romanization of 𐌴

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese e. Cognate with Kabuverdianu e.

Conjunction

Gun

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /é/

Pronoun

she, he, it (third-person singular personal pronoun)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Pronoun

her, him, it (third-person singular personal object pronoun)

Hawaiian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Particle

used to mark the following verb as an infinitive; to
used before a name, a noun or a phrase to address someone or something

Preposition

by (indicating the agent of a verb in the passive voice)

Hungarian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *e-. Cognates include Finnish että and Estonian et.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈɛ]
Rhymes: -ɛ

Determiner

e (demonstrative)

(chiefly archaic, except before consonant-initial words, as a counterpart of ez) this
Synonyms: eme, (only determiners; both are archaic or formal) ezen

az e heti hírek ― this week’s news

e világi ― of this world, worldly, mundane

E házban lakott Petőfi Sándor. ― Sándor Petőfi lived in this house.

E mellett a ház mellett vártam rá. ― I waited for him/her next to this house.

Pronoun

(archaic, except before most consonant-initial postpositions) this
Itt a mozi, e mellett lakunk mi. ― Here is the cinema; we live next to this.
- 1836, Mihály Vörösmarty, Szózat^[1] (Appeal)^[2]
  A nagy világon e kivűl / Nincsen számodra hely;
  In the great world outside of here / There is no place for you
  (“E kívül” would be ezen kívül in present-day Hungarian, formed from ez.)

Usage notes

A rarer substitute of ez, but unlike ez, it does not take the case of the noun it is attached to, and no definite article is used:

ezen a helyen ― e helyen ― at this place (literally, “on this place”)

ebben a házban ― e házban ― in this house

Most consonant-initial postpositions can take e, e.g. e nélkül, e helyett, see Pronominal adverbs from postpositions, in the column “that one, this one”. On the other hand, vowel-initial postpositions take ez (e.g. ez alatt, ez iránt).

Interjection

(folksy) look!, hey! (expressing surprise or wanting to get attention)
E! Hát Józsi meg hová tűnt? ― Hey! Where is Joe?

Itt van, e! (informal) ― Here it is.

Etymology 2

See Translingual section.

Pronunciation

(letter or phoneme itself; identifier): IPA^(key): [ˈɛː]
(musical note): IPA^(key): [ˈeː] (in the names of minor scales; see also E)

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The ninth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Declension

Derived terms

References

Iau

Noun

water

Icelandic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛː/

Letter

e (upper case E)

The sixth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Ido

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Letter

e (upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Conjunction

Apocopic form of ed

Related terms

a (“to”)
o (“or”)

Igbo

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Letter

e (upper case E, lower case e)

The fifth letter of the Igbo alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Alternative forms

a (retracted tongue position)

Pronoun

(indefinite) somebody, one, they, people (an unspecified individual).

Usage notes

Often gets translated into English with the passive voice.

Indo-Portuguese

Etymology

From Portuguese e (“and”).

Conjunction

and (expresses two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other)

Indonesian

Pronunciation

(letter name): IPA^(key): /e/
(phoneme): IPA^(key): /e/, /ɛ/
(phoneme): IPA^(key): /ə/

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Interlingua

Alternative forms

(rare) et

Conjunction

Irish

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Istriot

Etymology

From Latin et.

Conjunction

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin ē (the name of the letter E).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈe/^*
Rhymes: -e
Hyphenation: é

Letter

e f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Italian alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Noun

e f (invariable)

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.; e

Etymology 2

From Latin et.

Alternative forms

ed (before a word starting with a vowel, especially /e ɛ/.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/^*
Rhymes: -e
Hyphenation: e

Conjunction

and
(archaic, literary) (e... e) both... and or just ... and (Can we clean up⁽⁺⁾ this sense?)
Synonyms: sia... che, sia... sia

Usage notes

Causes syntactic doubling of a following initial consonant.

References

Italiot Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek αἱ (hai).

Article

feminine nominative plural of o

Japanese

Romanization

The hiragana syllable え (e) or the katakana syllable エ (e) in Hepburn romanization.
The hiragana syllable へ (e) or the katakana syllable ヘ (e) in Hepburn romanization. (as particle)

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese e.

Conjunction

Kaingang

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Verb

there are many, there is much
to be a lot (for someone); to displease; to surprise

Kankanaey

Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog e. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English e.

Pronunciation

(letter name) IPA^(key): /ˈʔi/ [ˈʔi̞]
- Rhymes: -i
(phoneme)
- IPA^(key): /ˈʔə/ [ˈʔɨ]
  - Rhymes: -ə
- IPA^(key): (uncommon) /ʔe/ [ʔe]
  - Rhymes: -e
Syllabification: e

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

References

Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016) Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎^[5] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11

Kapampangan

Etymology

From ali or Proto-Philippine *diq (“particle of negation”).

Prefix

un-, non-, in-

Kashubian

Etymology

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and e for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The seventh letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Kosraean

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *api, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy. Compare Malay api, Malagasy afo, Tsat pui³³, Palauan ngau, Chuukese ááf, Tongan afi, Samoan afi and Hawaiian ahi.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Noun

fire

Latin

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Letter

A letter of the Latin alphabet.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /eː/, [eː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /e/, [ɛː]

Noun

ē f (indeclinable)

The name of the letter E.

Coordinate terms

(Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta

References

e in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
e in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
e in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
e in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

Etymology 3

Abbreviated from ex.

Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /e/, [ɛ]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /e/, [ɛː]

Preposition

ē (short form of ex)

out of, from

Derived terms

ē plūribus ūnum

Related terms

Latvian

Etymology

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Pronunciation 1

IPA^(key): [ɛ]
IPA^(key): [æ]

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The seventh letter of the Latvian alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

The letter E/e (like its long counterpart Ē/ē) represent two sounds, [ɛ] — šaurais e (“narrow e”) — and [æ] — platais e (“broad e”). In principle, [ɛ] is used when there is a palatal element (the vowels i, ī, e, ē, the diphthongs ie, ei, and the palatal consonants j, ķ, ģ, ļ, ņ, š, ž, č, dž, and, in the old spelling, ŗ) either in the same or in the following syllable; otherwise, [æ] is used. Unfortunately, some historical changes have obscured this pattern by removing some previously existing palatal elements; as a result of that, for a number of words the actual pronunciation of the letter e — [ɛ] or [æ] — must be memorized.

Pronunciation 2

IPA^(key): [ɛ]

Noun

e m (invariable)

The Latvian name of the Latin script letter E/e.

Ligurian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Etymology 1

From Latin et, from Proto-Indo-European *éti (“beyond, over”).

Conjunction

Etymology 2

From Latin illae.

Article

e f pl (singular a)

Livonian

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /e/

Letter

e (upper case E)

The eighth letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Lule Sami

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

third-person plural present of ij

Malay

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Maltese

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛ/ (short phoneme)
IPA^(key): /a/ (some speakers; when following għ in an unstressed final syllable)
IPA^(key): /ɛː/ (long phoneme)
In inherited words, long e occurs only next to vowelised għ or h. In Romance words, it can be long on its own.

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic. Compare Italian eh and English eh.

Interjection

In isolation, a request for repetition or clarification of what has just been said: eh, what
Synonyms: xiex, x’inhu
Used as a tag question, to emphasise what goes before or to request that the listener express an opinion about what has been said: eh
Used to express dissent

Alternative forms

Mandarin

Romanization

e (e⁵／e⁰, Zhuyin ˙ㄜ)

Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呃

Nonstandard spelling of ē.
Nonstandard spelling of é.
Nonstandard spelling of ě.
Nonstandard spelling of è.
Nonstandard spelling of ê̄.
Nonstandard spelling of ế.
Nonstandard spelling of ê̌.
Nonstandard spelling of ề.

Usage notes

《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin with Zhuyin. ㄝ (/⁠ɛ⁠/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g. ㄧㄝ (-ie /⁠i̯ɛ⁠/)), where it is romanized as e. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized as ê in order to distinguish it from ㄜ (-e /⁠ɤ⁠/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mauritian Creole

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ø], [e]

Letter

the fifth letter of the modern Latin alphabet

Etymology 2

From French et.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [e]

Conjunction

Mbyá Guaraní

Adjective

tasty, delicious

Middle English

Etymology 1

Pronoun

Alternative form of I (“I”)

Etymology 2

Pronoun

Alternative form of he (“he”)

Etymology 3

Pronoun

Alternative form of he (“they”)

Middle Low German

Alternative forms

ee, eje, ewe

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aiwaz, whence also Old Norse ei.

Adverb

always

Descendants

German Low German: Ehe

Mokilese

Noun

e (construct ehn)

Inflection

Derived terms

kikin e (“toenail”)
koapin e (“heel”)

Navajo

Letter

The eighth letter of the Navajo alphabet:
e = /ɛ˨/

ę = /ɛ̃˨/

é = /ɛ˥/

ę́ = /ɛ̃˥/

ee = /ɛː˨˨/

ęę = /ɛ̃ː˨˨/

ée = /ɛː˥˨/

ę́ę = /ɛ̃ː˥˨/

eé = /ɛː˨˥/

ęę́ = /ɛ̃ː˨˥/

éé = /ɛː˥˥/

ę́ę́ = /ɛ̃ː˥˥/

Neapolitan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Etymology 1

From Latin de.

Alternative forms

Preposition

of (used to express ownership)

Etymology 2

From Latin et.

Conjunction

North Frisian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ə], [ɐ] (reduced vowel)
IPA^(key): [ɛ] (short full vowel)
IPA^(key): [eː] (long vowel, spelt ee)

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

A letter of the North Frisian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

In monosyllables, final ⟨e⟩ is pronounced [e], except on Sylt, where it is [ɛ].
The reduced vowel is lowered to [ɐ] when followed by coda ⟨r⟩. In the insular dialects, the same usually happens also before any other coda consonant (except ⟨l, n⟩, which become syllabic instead).
Mooring Frisian represents [ɛ] exclusively by ⟨ä⟩, whereas the insular dialects represent [ə] by ⟨i⟩ in certain positions (see there).
Föhr-Amrum Frisian uses ⟨ei, eu⟩ for the diphthongs [aɪ̯], [ɔɪ̯] as in German. The other dialects spell phonetically ⟨ai, oi⟩.

Norwegian

Etymology

See Translingual section.

Pronunciation

(letter name): IPA^(key): /eː/
(phoneme): IPA^(key): /eː/, /e/, /ɛ/, /ə/, /æ/

Letter

The fifth letter of the Norwegian alphabet

Usage notes

/ə/ only appears in unstressed syllables.

Inflection

Norwegian Bokmål

Article

(non-standard since 1938) Alternative form of ei

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse er.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eː/, /e/, /ɛ/, /ə/, /æ/

Verb

(dialectal, colloquial) Apocopic form of er, present of vera

Etymology 2

Pronoun

(dialectal, parts of Trøndelag and Western Norway) pronunciation spelling of eg (“I”).

Nupe

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

(phoneme): IPA^(key): /e/

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The sixth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

Clipping of rè.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /è/

Particle

Marks the imperfective aspect, for actions that are not completed.

Nzadi

Particle

Used to link a possessed noun to its possessor.

Usage notes

This particle accompanies several tonal changes, as well as a simplification or elision of the coda of the possessed noun in some cases. Many nouns can be linked directly in possessive constructions without using this particle, chiefly those that denotes humans or animals when used in the singular, although it is impossible to predict exactly which nouns will follow which pattern based on semantics, ancestral noun class, or morphology.

Occitan

Etymology 1

From Old Occitan e, from Latin et.

Conjunction

Etymology 2

Noun

e f (plural es)

e (the letter e, E)

Old French

Conjunction

Alternative form of et

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Latin et, from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Conjunction

and (expresses two elements to be taken together or in addition to each other)

Descendants

Fala: i
Galician: e
Portuguese: e
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: i, e
- Indo-Portuguese: e
- Kabuverdianu: y, i, e
- Papiamentu: i, y

Etymology 2

Alternative form of é

Verb

Alternative form of é
- Eſta e como ſanta Maria liurou a Abadeſſa prenne q̇ adormecera anto ſeu Altar chorando.
  This one is about how Holy Mary acquitted the pregnant abbess who had fallen asleep crying in front of her altar.

Old Occitan

Etymology

From Latin et.

Conjunction

Descendants

Occitan: e

Old Spanish

Alternative forms

é (alternative spelling)
ed, et (alternative forms)
i

Etymology

From Latin et, from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Conjunction

and
- c. 1200: Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 64v.

Descendants

Spanish: y, e

Ometepec Nahuatl

Noun

bean.

Papiamentu

Etymology 1

From Portuguese ele and Spanish él and Kabuverdianu el.

Pronoun

he, she, third person singular.

Etymology 2

From Portuguese este and Spanish este and Kabuverdianu es.

Article

the (definite article)

Pohnpeian

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

he, she, it, third person pronoun

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

Determiner

his, her, hers, its, third person possessive pronoun

Etymology 3

Of Onomatopoeic origin.

Interjection

what, in response to being called

Polish

Etymology

The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and e for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɛ/

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The seventh letter of the Polish alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Interjection

(colloquial) hey! (used to call someone's attention)

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese e (“and”), from Latin et (“and”), from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Pronunciation

(Brazil, sometimes when emphasised) IPA^(key): /e/
(Caipira dialect, before a vowel) IPA^(key): /j/
Homophone: i

Conjunction

and (connects two clauses indicating that the events occurred together, one after the other or without any special implication)
Synonym: &
and (connects the last and penultimate elements in a list)
(emphatic) and (connects every element of a list)
(logic) and (indicates a conjunction operation)
(in the format “X e X”) and (indicates a great number of something)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:e.

Descendants

Guinea-Bissau Creole: i, e
Indo-Portuguese: e
Kabuverdianu: y, i, e
Papiamentu: i, y

Noun

e m (uncountable)

(logic) and, conjunction

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:e.

Etymology 2

See Translingual section.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: e

Letter:

(Portugal, Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɛ/, /ˈe/
Homophone: é

Noun:

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈe/

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Etymology 3

Abbreviation of este

Noun

e m (uncountable)

Abbreviation of este (east)

Etymology 4

Verb

(Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative form of é (“is”)

Rapa Nui

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈe/
Hyphenation: e

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *e. Cognates include Hawaiian e and Maori e.

Particle

Used to mark the subject of a non-stative verb.
Used to form a vocative of the following (proper) noun.

Usage notes

The particle is only obligatory when used with verbs describing first-hand sensing:
He tike'a koe e au. ― I see you.
With other verbs, e has an emphatic undertone.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *e. Cognates include Hawaiian e and Maori e.

Particle

Used to indicate the imperfective aspect.
Used to indicate the exhortative mood.
Used before numerals to form cardinal numbers.

References

Veronica Du Feu (1996) Rapanui (Descriptive Grammars), Routledge, →ISBN, page 67
Paulus Kieviet (2017) A grammar of Rapa Nui‎^[6], Berlin: Language Science Press, →ISBN, pages 323, 381

Rawang

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛ/

Verb

to exist.

Suffix

verbal suffix for marking non-past declarative clause.

Romagnol

Etymology

From an earlier ei, from el.

Article

e m

Alternative form of e’ (“the”)

Romani

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

(International Standard) The seventh letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
(Pan-Vlax) The eighth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Romanian

Etymology 1

See Translingual section.

Pronunciation

(letter name) IPA^(key): /e/
(phoneme) IPA^(key): /e/

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The seventh letter of the Romanian alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

See E for pronunciation notes.

Noun

e n (plural e-uri)

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

Declension

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

expression of annoyance, irritation
expression of boredom, indifference
(when prolonged…eee) expression of surprise, satisfaction, admiration

Etymology 3

From Latin est.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /je/
Rhymes: -e

Verb

(informal) third-person singular present indicative of fi
Synonyms: este, (regional) îi, (familiar) -i

Etymology 4

From Latin et.

Conjunction

(obsolete) and
Synonym: și
(obsolete) but
Synonyms: dar, iar

Samoan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Preposition

by (a person or animate object)

Sardinian

Etymology

From Latin et, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Conjunction

Sassarese

Etymology

From Latin et, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éti or *h₁eti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Conjunction

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology 1

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by d and followed by f. Its traditional name is eadha (“aspen”).

Etymology 2

From Old Irish é. Cognates include Irish é and Manx eh.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛ/, /ɛː/
(some dialects) IPA^(key): /a/, /aː/

Pronoun

e (emphatic esan)

third-person masculine pronoun; he, him, it

References

Edward Dwelly (1911) “e”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎^[7], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 é, hé”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

See Translingual section.

Alternative forms

(uppercase): E

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /e/

Letter

e (Cyrillic spelling е)

The 9th letter of the Serbo-Croatian Latin alphabet (gajica), preceded by đ and followed by f.

Usage notes

Its name is е /e/ and it has the sound of e in net.

Etymology 2

Variant of ej or hej

Interjection

e (Cyrillic spelling е)

(rare) well, now
(informal, at the beginning of the sentence) hey
(informal, at the beginning of the sentence) Used to emphasize the sentence
E, šta ima? ― Hey, what's up?
(informal, at the beginning of the sentence) Used to express surprise
E, otkud ti? ― Hey, where did you come from?
(informal, at the beginning of the sentence) Used to get attention or change the topic of conversation, especially if followed by a (“and; but”)
E, a vidi ovo. ― And look at this.

Sicilian

Etymology

From Latin et, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *éti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Conjunction

Silesian

Etymology

The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and e for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The seventh letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Skolt Sami

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /e/, /ɛ/

Letter

e (upper case E)

The tenth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Slovene

Alternative forms

є (Metelko alphabet)
ȩ (Ramovš transcription)

Etymology 1

From Gaj's Latin alphabet e, from Czech alphabet e, from Latin e, which is a modification of capital letter E in uncial script, from Ancient Greek Ε (E, Epsilon).

Pronunciation

(phoneme, Standard Slovene): IPA^(key): /éː/, /èː/, /ɛ́/, /ɛ́ː/, /ɛ̀ː/, /ə́/, /ə̀/, /e/, /ɛ/, [ɪ́], [ɪ̀], [é̞], [è̞]
(phoneme, Resian): IPA^(key): /ɛ/
(phoneme, Natisone Valley dialect): IPA^(key): /ɛː/, /ɛ/, /ɛ̆/
(letter name): IPA^(key): /èː/, /éː/
(letter name, archaic): IPA^(key): /ɛ̀ː/, /ɛ́ː/
Rhymes: -eː, -ɛː
Homophones: e, E

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The sixth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
The eighth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
The sixth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.

Derived terms

Symbol

(Logar transcription, transcription for standard Slovene) Phonetic transcription of sound [ɛ].
Synonyms: ȩ, ɛ

Noun

e m inan or n

The name of the Latin script letter E / e.

Usage notes

Nowadays, it is hardly ever neuter gender, so it is considered obsolete.

Inflection

Overall more common

More common when with a definite adjective

Obsolete

Etymology 2

Variant of ej or hej

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /èː/, /éː/
(third definition also): IPA^(key): [ẽ́ː], [ẽ̀ː]
Rhymes: -eː, -ẽː
Homophones: e, E

Interjection

(informal, rare, at the beginning of sentences) Used to express happiness when saying something
(informal, at the beginning of sentences) Used to express uneasyness
(informal, rare, at the end of sentences) Used to form questions
Synonym: a

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛ́/
Rhymes: -ɛ
Homophones: e, E

Interjection

(informal, at the beginning of sentences) Used to express indifference to what was said before
Synonyms: eh, ah
(informal, at the beginning of sentences) Used to express unhappiness

References

Krvina, Domen, Žele, Andreja (2017) O MEDMETIH, ZLASTI O NJIHOVIH RAZLOČEVALNIH LASTNOSTIH: POUDARJEN SLOVARSKI VIDIK‎^[8] (in Slovene)
Kenda-Jež, Karmen (2017 February 27) Fonetična trankripcija [Phonetic transcription]‎^[9] (in Slovene), Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, archived from the original on January 22, 2022, pages 27–30

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/ [e]
Rhymes: -e
Syllabification: e
Homophones: he, hé

Etymology 1

See Translingual section.

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Noun

e f (plural es)

Name of the letter E

Etymology 2

Latin et

Alternative forms

y
é (obsolete)

Conjunction

Usage notes

Used instead of y when the following word starts with the vowel sound /i/.

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Reduced form of de (“to be”)

Particle

Verbal marker for continuous aspect.

Sumerian

Romanization

Romanization of 𒂊

Swedish

Etymology 1

See Translingual section.

Pronunciation

letter name: IPA^(key): /eː/
phoneme: IPA^(key): /eː/, /ɛ/, /ɛː/

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Swedish alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

Verb

(colloquial, Internet slang, text messaging) Pronunciation spelling of är.

Derived terms

Etymology 3

From Old Norse æ, ei, ey, from Proto-Germanic *aiwi (“forever”), *aiwaz.

Adverb

e (not comparable)

(archaic) forever, ever
Synonym: alltid

Related terms

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish e. Each pronunciation has a different source:

Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English e.
Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by the Baybayin character ᜁ (i).
Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish e.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈʔi/ [ˈʔi] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
  - Rhymes: -i
- IPA^(key): /ˈʔe/ [ˈʔɛ] (letter name, Abakada alphabet, Abecedario)
  - Rhymes: -e
- IPA^(key): /ˈe/ [ˈɛ] (phoneme, stressed or unstressed)
  - Rhymes: -e
Syllabification: e

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E, Baybayin spelling ᜁ)

The fifth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called i and written in the Latin script.
The fifth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abakada alphabet), called e and written in the Latin script.
(historical) The sixth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called e and written in the Latin script.

Noun

e (Baybayin spelling ᜁ)

the name of the Latin-script letter E/e, in the Abakada alphabet
Synonym: (in the Filipino alphabet) i
(historical) the name of the Latin-script letter E/e, in the Abecedario
Synonym: (in the Filipino alphabet) i

Etymology 2

Compare Spanish eh and English eh.

Alternative forms

eh
weh — dialectal, Bulacan

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔe/ [ʔɛː]
Rhymes: -e
Syllabification: e

Interjection

e (Baybayin spelling ᜁ) (informal)

Used to acknowledge a statement or situation: well; so
Used to rhetorically express surprise or suspicion: so; oh; well
Used to express indignance: well; but
Used to introduce the continuation of narration from a previous understood point: and; well; so

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔe/ [ʔɛ]
Rhymes: -e
Syllabification: e

Particle

e (Baybayin spelling ᜁ)

Alternative form of ay

Tahitian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Particle

indicates that an action is unfinished when inserted before the verb

Teop

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

him, her, it (third-person pronoun, objective case, singular)

Tlingit

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛ/

Letter

e (upper case E)

A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Tokelauan

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [e]
Hyphenation: e

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *e. Cognates include Hawaiian e and Samoan e.

Preposition

Marks the subject of a transitive verb; by

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *e. Cognates include Hawaiian e and Samoan e.

Particle

Indicates indefinite present tense.
Indicates future tense.

References

R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎^[12], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 24

Tongan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Preposition

Tooro

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Pronoun

-e (declinable)

his, her (class 1 possessive pronoun)

Usage notes

This modifier, when used in the indefinite forms, causes the word before it to move its high tone to the ultimate syllable.

Inflection

References

Kaji, Shigeki (2007) A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[13], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, page 420

Turkish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/, /æ/

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The sixth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Noun

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

Turkmen

Pronunciation

(phoneme) IPA^(key): /e/

Letter

e (upper case E)

The fifth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Tuvaluan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Particle

present tense marker, inserted immediately before the relevant verb

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔɛ˧˧]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔɛ˧˧]
(Saigon) IPA^(key): [ʔɛ˧˧]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Portuguese é.

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The eighth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script.

Noun

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

Etymology 2

Compare Pacoh e (“to guard, to watch over”).

Verb

e • (衣, 㥋, 𢙬, 𠵱, 𠲖, 依)

to fear; to be apprehensive, to be afraid
to be slightly ashamed

Etymology 3

Pronoun

(slang, Internet, text messaging) Abbreviation of em.

References

"e" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)

Vilamovian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

e n

Volapük

Alternative forms

(before a vowel) ed

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

Related terms

ü, üd (“or”)

Welsh

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

(with grave accent to indicate otherwise unpredictable short vowel): è
(with acute accent to indicate unusually stressed short vowel): é
(with circumflex to indicate otherwise unpredictable or unusually stressed long vowel): ê
(with diaeresis to indicate disyllabicity): ë

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eː/
Rhymes: -eː

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The seventh letter of the Welsh alphabet, called e and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by dd and followed by f.

Mutation

e cannot be mutated but, being a vowel, does take h-prothesis, for example with the word eliffant (“elephant”):

Derived terms

Digraph sequences: ei, eu, ew, ey

Noun

e f (plural eau)

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

Mutation

Etymology 2

Reduction of literary ef

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /eː/, /ɛ/

Pronoun

he, him

Usage notes

E is used predominantly in the south of Wales, while o is used in the north, with fe and fo as variants of e and o respectively. In formal Welsh, the equivalent pronoun is ef.

West Makian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /e/

Verb

(transitive) to fetch
(transitive) to take

Conjugation

References

Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎^[14], Pacific linguistics

Yele

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɛ/

Letter

A letter of the Yele alphabet.

Derived terms

The digraph ⟨ee⟩ transcribes the long vowel /ɛː/
The digraph ⟨꞉e⟩ transcribes the nasal vowel /ɛ̃/
The trigraph ⟨꞉ee⟩ transcribes the long nasal vowel /ɛ̃ː/

Yola

Article

Alternative form of a (“one”)

References

Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 132

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

(phoneme): IPA^(key): /e/
(letter name): IPA^(key): /é/

Letter

e (lower case, upper case E)

The fourth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called é and written in the Latin script.

Noun

The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

(mid-tone): IPA^(key): /ē/
(high-tone): IPA^(key): /é/

Pronoun

him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a high-tone /e/)

Pronoun

him, her, it (third-person singular object pronoun following a monosyllabic verb with a low- or mid-tone /e/)

Zazaki

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

e

e

Translingual

Etymology

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Symbol

Usage notes

Synonyms

Gallery

See also

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Letter

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Number

Noun

Alternative forms

Coordinate terms

Etymology 2

Pronoun

Synonyms

Translations

Etymology 3

Afar

Letter

See also

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

Noun

Ainu

Pronunciation

Verb

Synonyms

See also

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Conjunction

Related terms

Pronoun

Preposition

Article

Related terms

See also

References

Alemannic German

Etymology

Pronunciation

Article

Declension

Angolar

Etymology

Pronoun

Aromanian

Etymology

Conjunction

Synonyms

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Basque

Pronunciation

Letter

See also

Noun

See also

Breton

Etymology 1

Pronoun

Etymology 2

Preposition

Inflection

Usage notes

Catalan